Standard definitions are needed for
measuring outcomes when evaluating vaccine safety studies in pregnant women, a problem recently highlighted by the World Health Organization.
Not exact matches
When it's hard to
measure business
outcomes, marketers use metrics that stand in for those numbers: activity not results, quantity not quality, efficiency not effectiveness.
Managers must understand how to
measure and account for
outcomes while building connections with employees
when they can't see them.
What kinds of tools can best
measure outcomes and help medical providers decide
when any medical intervention is worth it?
Our actual expectation is that the completion of the current market cycle is likely to wipe out the entire total return of the S&P 500 — in excess of Treasury bill returns — all the way back to roughly October 1997; an
outcome that would require a market retreat no larger than it experienced in the past two cycles, and that would not even carry historically reliable valuation
measures to materially undervalued levels (see
When You Look Back On This Moment In History).
Put simply,
when valuation
measures are steeply elevated but investors remain inclined to speculate, as evidenced by very broad uniformity of market action and the absence of internal divergences, rich valuations often have little effect on market
outcomes.
When the servers hear the message of faith - based reform, they imagine a bold social experiment to be
measured by its objective
outcomes.
As a result, even
when they
measure some child
outcome, it is unreliable and limited in trustworthiness.
Well, it's safer than russian roulette; most people will have a good
outcome, but even small numbers are meaningful
when you're
measuring DEATH.
Confounding happens
when something NOT
measured is associated with both the intervention and the
outcome.
When combined with rapid assessments of balance and cognition, the testing battery was able to detect 100 percent of concussions that occurred among athletes in the studies that
measured this
outcome.
When comparing
outcomes across birth settings, the use of consistent definitions and inclusion criteria across cohorts, and reliable
outcome measures, is imperative.
If the aspiration is excellence, how can we
measure whether it's being achieved and what happens
when the government's well - intended goals of improving health
outcomes don't actually occur.
When Mary Kaye Dolan was recruited to return to Dutchess County Government as OFA Volunteer Coordinator, she was tasked with increasing the agency's visibility in the community and developing a consistent systematic method of
measuring client satisfaction and
outcomes.
When participants envisioned the most positive
outcome, their energy levels, as
measured by blood pressure, dropped, and they reported having a worse experience with the actual event than those who had conjured more realistic or even negative visions.
A novel
measure for assessing the body's response to surgery may allow for better anesthesia management in the O.R., less pain
when regaining consciousness from anesthesia and better postoperative
outcomes.
Placebos are used to help accurately
measure clinical responses /
outcomes when studying the effects of medications, therapies, and other treatments.
Such investigations are only possible
when studies
measure risk factors and health
outcomes at different time points, and results are analysed with appropriate techniques.
That is especially true, she notes,
when rewards and punishments are attached to the
outcomes of the tests, as is the case under the No Child Left Behind law and states» own «accountability»
measures.
Speakers from AJWS will discuss how its decision to use
outcome harvesting aligned with AJWS's approach to research, learning and evaluation, including a dedication to feminist research and meaningful
measures of progress
when addressing issues that have complex root causes.
Social support was negatively associated with distress by several studies; the review found that several different
measures of social support (the tendency to use a partner, friends and / or family
when experiencing difficulties and distress), were associated with far better emotional
outcomes, both for the women who got pregnant and those who didn't.
But on a day
when British finance minister George Osborne announced a series of painful belt - tightening budget
measures, observers say that the
outcome for science could have been worse.
When the ACS implemented its model for
measuring surgical
outcomes in adult surgery in 2004, it quickly became clear that, while that system would be useful in an adult setting, it couldn't be used by pediatric surgeons.
Although transplantations were performed in the 1960s, the study began gathering data from 1987
when the United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS) first established
measures for evaluating transplantation
outcomes.
Similar to the animal studies, large variations among the exposure protocols,
measured outcomes, and subject susceptibilities likely explain much of the differences among findings and must be considered
when interpreting the results.
When researchers looked at the raw data, they saw that children breastfed for at least six months displayed better
outcomes in all 13 developmental areas
measured.
It is also easier to
measure your progress
when you have a clear sense of the
outcome.
«The results indicate that
when the cholesterol and particle
measures of LDL disagree, the clinical and subclinical
outcomes track with LDL - P more so than with LDL - C» http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3070150/
The five psoriasis cases, ranging from mild to severe at the study onset, improved on all
measured outcomes over a six - month period
when measured by the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index, the Psoriasis Severity Scale, and the lactulose / mannitol test of intestinal permeability.
Arne Duncan, the new U.S. secretary of education, got this right in Chicago
when he made «student connection» one of four
outcomes that need to be
measured in his school improvement plan efforts alongside student
outcomes, academic progress, and school characteristics.
Governments in other lands intervene
when schools fail to produce acceptable academic
outcomes, but the corrective
measures are «sector agnostic,» Berner notes.
And then for our research, we have to both have a good
measure of value added and ensure that
when we're using that
measure, we are doing a good job of also accounting for other things that might be going on during a child's schooling that might also affect 8th - grade tests and high school
outcomes.
Indeed, at a time
when parents are being admonished to develop their children's emotional and social intelligences as much as their academic ones, it may well undermine parents» confidence in a results - based accountability system if all that system does is
measure academic
outcomes.
Not surprisingly, this is particularly true
when the
outcomes are being
measured with the same test.
When compared with such crude indicators, the combination of student achievement gains on state tests, student surveys, and classroom observations identified teachers with better
outcomes on every
measure we tested: state tests and supplemental tests as well as more subjective
measures, such as student - reported effort and enjoyment in class.
Instructors» effects are even larger
when standardized test scores are the
measure of student
outcomes.
Another way to approach this question is to determine the incremental contribution of grit to
outcome predictions
when other
measures of related constructs are entered into the prediction equation.
It's also worth noting that there are many additional ways to
measure student
outcomes and success beyond test scores, which most parents rank low
when it comes to choosing schools for their children.
Hence,
when we have good
outcome measures we do not have much usable variation in collective bargaining, and
when we have useful DTB law variation we lack information on student achievement.
Our data on students» adult
outcomes include earnings, college attendance, college quality (
measured by the earnings of previous graduates of the same college), neighborhood quality (
measured by the percentage of college graduates in their zip code), teenage birth rates for females (
measured by claiming a dependent born
when the woman was still a teenager), and retirement savings (
measured by contributions to 401 [k] plans).
Research tells us that social and emotional skills trump the more traditional cognitive
measures — like IQ, standardized test scores, and GPAs — in predicting major life
outcomes when the individuals are in their early adult years.
-LSB-...] Bell and Federman say online is just as good as f2f,
when measuring outcomes.
The most striking finding was that charter — high school attendance may positively affect the chance that a student will graduate and go on to college — two critical
outcomes that have not been examined in previous research — suggesting the need to look beyond achievement - test scores
when measuring the effectiveness of charter schools.
In fact, SEED may be doing a great job in a variety of ways, but
when we look at longer term
outcomes for students on a variety of
measures the evidence demonstrating SEED's success disappears or even turns negative.
Susan: I agree with Ken that
when the governance team — the board members and the superintendent — fails to research, examine,
measure outcomes, and understand root causes before making decisions about change, they risk alienating staff and community members, even though they may be appeasing the desires of current special interest groups.
One of the implicit assumptions of the current accountability system is that,
when it comes to the
measured outcomes, it is not possible for all schools to excel.
However shocking the threat of a more than $ 2 billion cut to Title II is to most education leaders, it is important to remember that the President proposed cutting in half Title II spending in the short - term spending
measure, but
when all was said and done in the Congress, a far more modest 8.9 percent reduction was the eventual
outcome.
Similarly robust
outcomes were observed
when assessing math
measures although the researchers did not provide the specific percentages of results falling in each strength - of - evidence category.
When you ran for president four years ago, I like many of my colleagues, were full of hope that you might take
measures to address the negative
outcomes that were the result of the No Child Left Behind mandates.
NoDropouts.org published an article that highlights some of the challenges
when using standard traditional school metrics to
measure student
outcomes.