At levels of autonomy below Level 5, the driver remains an additional factor in the liability framework and, crucially, it becomes important to understand who or what has
mechanical control of the vehicle at any particular point and how the human - machine interface deals with handover of driving functions from machine to human and vice versa.
We are currently dependent on
the mechanical control of sealed indoor environments, rather than the designed exploitation of climatic and other natural processes, to satisfy our comfort requirements.
A major feature of the advanced nanotechnology to be implemented in nanofactories will be positional mechanosynthesis — precise
mechanical control of how reactive molecules and molecular fragments interact.
Not exact matches
• Huron Capital made an investment in Pueblo
Mechanical &
Controls Inc, a Tucson, Ariz. - based provider
of HVAC replacement, retrofit and repair services primarily for facilities in education, municipal, and healthcare end markets.
While weather is a factor in roughly half
of all flight delays, Gerchick writes in his book that nearly a third can be attributed to factors that regulators consider to be within an airline's
control, including
mechanical problems and crew scheduling mix - ups.
There are three animating spirits in the magic
of the new
mechanical and electronic arts: First, the mass media are tools for advancing the interests
of those who
control them.
Cloning, anti-aging technology, human /
mechanical intertwining, basic discoveries
of science pushing god further into a gap, resource scarcity, will all make for some very interesting conversations about population
control, pregnancy and abortion in the coming centuries.
Though conditioned by
mechanical and organic necessities
of nature, the human self transcends them to determine its purposes and
control natural necessities to realize them.
Their resistance may be motivated by a fear that nature will slip out
of the
control of our
mechanical and mathematical models for understanding physical reality, or it may be occasioned simply by our innate passion for order and intelligibility.
We can now turn from this all too familiar phenomenon to the upward traffic in the hierarchy: the abrupt transfer
of the
controls of an ongoing activity from a
mechanical to a mindful level, and the concomitant experience
of free will governing choice and decision.
According to the Texas Organic Cotton Marketing Cooperative (TOCMC), which grows the majority
of the organic cotton in the U.S., its growers do not use any inputs for weed
control, preferring to use
mechanical tillage and hand weeding.
I was always under the impression that Scoville ratings are based on organoleptic testing
of a group
of people in
controlled conditions and HPLC ratings are based on»
mechanical» test equipment.
The limited availability and input
of nitrogen, the application
of mechanical and thermal weed
control and more diverse crop rotations and a higher crop diversity lead to more favourable conditions for many wild plant species.
This is the result
of higher energy input for
mechanical measures like weed
control in organic production and
of lower mineral N - fertilization use in conventional production.
Mechanical failures, especially
of the brakes, made runaway trains common in the early days
of railroading — mindless monsters rolling out
of control for many miles up and down grades until they crashed into another train or derailed at high speed on a curve.
There is a lift - out storage basket, and the
mechanical,... MORE adjustable temperature
control is on the front
of the freezer for easy access.
Remote monitoring and
control of the new
mechanical units was provided.
Human milk feeding was associated with a 57 % reduction in the odds
of infection, in general,
controlling for gestational age,
mechanical ventilation days, 5 - minute Apgar score, and days without enteral feedings and a 53 % reduction in the odds
of sepsis / meningitis, in specific,
controlling for gestational age,
mechanical ventilation days, and days without enteral feedings.
Human milk feeding was independently associated with a reduced odds
of infection (odds ratio [OR] = 0.46, 95 % confidence interval [CI]: 0.24 — 0.87;P =.016),
controlling for birth weight, 5 - minute Apgar score,
mechanical ventilation days, and days without enteral feedings.
Human milk feeding was independently correlated with a reduced odds
of infection (odds ratio [OR] = 0.43; 95 % confidence interval [CI]: 0.23 — 0.81),
controlling for gestational age, 5 - minute Apgar score,
mechanical ventilation days, and days without enteral feedings; and was independently correlated with a reduced odds
of sepsis / meningitis (OR = 0.47, 95 % CI: 0.23 — 0.95),
controlling for gestational age,
mechanical ventilation days, and days without enteral feedings.
Studying lactation with real mother - infant pairs presents two challenges: Visualizing the flow and tissue mechanics is either impossible or very difficult, and manipulating the
mechanical properties
of the maternal gland in a
controlled way that gets at the factors significantly affecting infant feeding can not be done.
Data from these studies will provide the
controlled mechanical environment for studies
of breast cancer mechanobiology.
In his Keir Hardie lecture, Miliband spoke
of how the Labour movement was «built on ethical relationships that were forged between people through common action», and how Hardie embodied this: «Hardie was not a
mechanical reformer who tried to bring about change through external
control.
Then, by
controlling the qubit with an external magnetic flux, they were able to inject individual
mechanical quanta into the resonator, the first step toward the quantum
control of a
mechanical system.
This somewhat surprising discovery enriches our fundamental knowledge
of the atomic - level segregation structures at general grain boundaries, which are important in
controlling a broad range
of mechanical and physical properties
of polycrystalline alloys.
By altering the quantum -
mechanical wave nature or wave functions
of the reactants, we are now able to
control, to an extent far greater than was previously possible, the final product.
Integrative biologist Robert Full
of the University
of California, Berkeley, suspected that some
of the insect's balance - preserving reflexes may be too fast to be
controlled by its nervous system alone and are also built into its
mechanical structure.
This inherent optical adaptation
of the lens is passive, avoiding the use
of complex
mechanical or electrical mechanisms to independently
control each lens
of the array.
Other biomedical engineers are developing a new generation
of prosthetic limbs that amputees can
control with neurosensors, with assists from computer science, neuroscience, and electrical and
mechanical engineering, among other disciplines.
By carefully
controlling the composition
of the droplets and the strength
of the magnetic field, the forces applied by the droplet can be
controlled, and the response
of the surrounding tissue reveals its
mechanical characteristics as well as the cues that cells are exposed to as the tissue grows.
Suture zones are complex and more heterogeneous than the rest
of the ice shelf, containing ice with different properties and
mechanical strengths, and therefore play an important role in
controlling the rate at which rifts grow.
Silvia Ferrari, professor
of mechanical and aerospace engineering and director
of the Laboratory for Intelligent Systems and
Controls, sees the emergence
of neuromorphic computer chips as a way to shrink a robot's payload.
The result may lead to ultrasensitive force detectors and to ways
of controlling an object's
mechanical vibrations as deftly as we now
control electricity and light.
«We need to instead look back before the Industrial Revolution, before we had
mechanical means
of controlling indoor climate.»
«Our results introduce a new framework to explore the
mechanical properties
of active fluids and suggest that partially ordered active matter can be guided and
controlled via gradients in the intrinsic geometry
of the underlying substrate,» the authors wrote in a summary
of their paper.
By programming cells to produce different types
of curli fibers under certain conditions, the researchers were able to
control the biofilms» properties and create gold nanowires, conducting biofilms, and films studded with quantum dots, or tiny crystals that exhibit quantum
mechanical properties.
The hope is that recycling systems can be automated, with the
mechanical segregation
of plastics
controlled by meters preprogrammed to recognise the charge fingerprints.
The Amazing Story
of Quantum Mechanics By James Kakalios (Gotham) Professor and professed nerd Kakalios explains the quantum world through science fiction characters like Buck Rogers and Dr. Manhattan from Watchmen, who «gained independent
control over his quantum
mechanical wave function» to teleport and change his size.
Among 304 members
of the general public, recruited through Amazon's
Mechanical Turk (MTurk), the donations were 50 percent higher, relative to
control.
Wings based on humpback flippers could do away with wing flaps and flow -
control devices, minimizing risk
of mechanical failure and increasing fuel space, the researchers recount in the May issue
of Physics
of Fluids.
Therefore, the results achieved in this study have shown that nonlinear effects in graphene nano -
mechanical resonators reveal a hybridization effect at high energies that, if
controlled, could open up new possibilities to manipulate vibrational states, engineer hybrid states with
mechanical modes at completely different frequencies, and to study the collective motion
of highly tunable systems.
Miguel Nicolelis
of Duke University and his colleagues wired the brains
of owl monkeys to
mechanical arms such that the animals» thoughts
controlled the robots» actions.
Now, researchers led by Xiaoyu «Rayne» Zheng, an assistant professor
of mechanical engineering at Virginia Tech have published a study in the journal Nature Materials that describes a new process to create lightweight, strong and super elastic 3 - D printed metallic nanostructured materials with unprecedented scalability, a full seven orders
of magnitude
control of arbitrary 3 - D architectures.
On behalf
of the University
of Twente (UT), Raffaella Carloni and other members
of the Robotics and Mechatronics group (CTIT institute) and the LEO Centre for Service Robotics are working on the
mechanical design, the
control mechanism and realizing the robotic arm.
Instead
of relying on
mechanical manipulations, Majumdar and his colleagues speculated that silicon transistors might electrically
control ions dissolved in fluids as well as they could electrons.
In addition, organoids lack a vasculature and the
mechanical movements caused by normal peristalsis and blood flow, which are vital for many processes in the gut, including its regeneration and
control of bacterial overgrowth.
The biggest problem was that most
of these attempts relied on deforming the wing through the use
of mechanical control structures within the wing, but these structures tended to be so heavy that they canceled out any efficiency advantages produced by the smoother aerodynamic surfaces.
In
mechanical microdevices, this method
of transport moves fluids without a separate pump - saving precious space in lab - on - a-chip and futuristic organ - on - a-chip devices — but this transport method is difficult to finely
control.
«Methods
of controlling and manipulating subwavelength acoustic and elastic waves have proven elusive and difficult; however, the potential applications — once the methods are refined — are tremendous,» said Guoliang Huang, associate professor
of mechanical and aerospace engineering in the College
of Engineering at MU.
«Many applications, such as power plant reactors, require the management and
control of the movement
of water droplets at very high temperatures,» says Wang, an associate professor
of mechanical and biomedical engineering at City University.