«If indeed this turns out to be one of the main
mechanisms for disease, we now have a whole host of diagnostic and therapeutic techniques that we didn't have before.»
«Pin1 changes protein shape through proline - directed phosphorylation, which is a major control
mechanism for disease,» explains co-senior author Kun Ping Lu, MD, PhD, Director of Translational Therapeutics in the Cancer Research Institute at BIDMC and Professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School who co-discovered the enzyme in 1996.
Where research uncovers possible
mechanisms for disease, those working in drug discovery can use these data to develop novel diagnostic or monitoring tools, to develop therapies that address the biological pathways concerned, or to develop companion diagnostics to ensure that new — or existing — therapies are targeted at the correct subgroup of patients.
«We are both physicians who emphasize immunology in our studies of
mechanisms for disease pathogenesis and protection.»
Chronic inflammation can be argued to be the underlying
mechanism for all disease.
I would save the «outstanding» (personally) for a thesis that discovered a new cancer drug or a new
mechanism for a disease that immediately suggested ways to look for new treatments.
Not exact matches
And a third, different kind of gene therapy from Spark Therapeutics — to treat a rare inherited form of blindness — is likely to be approved by the end of 2017, too, making this year a landmark
for treatments that manipulate the body's own biological
mechanisms in novel new ways to fight deadly
diseases.
In those areas that we have mapped, it typically takes us a few hours to go from a
mechanism - inspired idea
for treating a
disease to knowing the companies that might have relevant clinical and preclinical assets to license, the companies from whom a candidate could be commissioned, trial designs and endpoints, competing and complementary agents, current and future standard of care, market size, comparable pricing, financing strategy, and potential acquirers, all meant to enable a thoughtful first - pass assessment of whether an idea could be worth a much deeper assessment.
MIN - 102 has a unique
mechanism of action
for X-ALD, a genetic
disease characterized by progressive neurologic deterioration with no available pharmacological treatment.
Minoryx harnesses its unique
mechanism of action
for potential use in X-ALD, a genetic
disease characterized by progressive neurologic deterioration with no available pharmacological treatment.
«With the Immunoscape platform, we are seeking to develop a molecular map of inflammatory
diseases that will help us identify and characterize
disease mechanisms,» Jessica Mega, chief medical officer
for Verily, said in Monday's announcement.
The Global Burden of
Disease Study 2010 predicted that sugar sweetened drink consumption contributes a relatively small amount to UK population morbidity (28000 disability adjusted life years) compared with low fruit and vegetable consumption (1130000 disability adjusted life years).59 Using revenue from a sugar sweetened drink tax to reduce the prices of fruit and vegetables is a potential
mechanism for further improving population health.60
In May 2000, the Archives of
Disease in Childhood published research showing that scrotal temperature is increased in boys wearing disposable diapers, and that prolonged use of disposable diapers will blunt or completely abolish the physiological testicular cooling
mechanism important
for normal spermatogenesis.
It occurs because of the spontaneous release of pyrogens, our body's natural defense
mechanism for fighting
disease.
Not only does breast milk have the right nutritional balance
for your baby, but it also contains growth factors, antibodies, and other
mechanisms that protect your baby against infections and other
diseases throughout his lifetime.
For 50 years, the fundamental principles and
mechanisms of the epigenetic regulation of gene expression have been explored across myriad organisms and human
diseases.
«The discovery of HDMP in humans means that
for the first time we are seeing an important
mechanism in the process which causes the
disease.
For example, the curation effort could uncover information that suggests specific biomarkers or readouts researchers could test in the lab to gain insight into disease mechanisms — or, in the best case, lead to a cure for NGLY1 deficien
For example, the curation effort could uncover information that suggests specific biomarkers or readouts researchers could test in the lab to gain insight into
disease mechanisms — or, in the best case, lead to a cure
for NGLY1 deficien
for NGLY1 deficiency.
«Given this
mechanism, ataluren offers the potential
for a new therapeutic approach
for multiple nonsense mutation genetic disorders by targeting the underlying cause of the
disease.»
Right now the research team is teasing out further details of the
disease mechanism since this will steer researchers on a path towards much - needed treatment
for motor neuron
diseases.
Future work exploring this possibility will likely produce new insights into
mechanisms essential
for human wellbeing and deregulated in
disease.
But even when the genetic
mechanism is more complex, he adds, the new approach might yield insights into underlying
disease processes that could pave the way
for more finely targeted treatments.
«It could be one of the
mechanisms for genetic inheritance of
disease — a route we haven't thought of before,» says Spector.
«The study results elucidate the molecular
mechanisms underlying
disease progression in multiple sclerosis models, providing a basis
for future clinical trials to determine safety and efficacy of these chemical agents in humans with demyelinating disorders,» says Patrizia Casaccia, MD, PhD, Professor of Neuroscience, Genetics and Genomic Sciences at Mount Sinai and senior author of the study.
The existence of two
mechanisms would make sense
for what we know about biology: Salt is necessary
for life, but too much salt can kill you, and not just in the sense that excess salt in the diet may be behind some cases of heart
disease.
Furthermore, an inactive lifestyle itself is a risk factor
for cardiovascular
disease, although the physiologic
mechanisms for this effect are unknown.»
«How the microbiome is linked to autoimmune disorders: Discovery of new
mechanism in the gut microbiome has implications
for inflammatory bowel
disease.»
Researchers at the University of Louisville have discovered a
mechanism involved in skeletal muscle repair that may enable clinicians to boost the effectiveness of adult stem cell therapies
for diseases such as muscular dystrophy.
Gaining a better understanding of the underlying
disease mechanisms could offer the possibility of developing new and better treatments
for lupus and other autoimmune conditions in the future.
Finally, while the underlying
mechanism is unclear, the team found that having reduced NOX2 - derived reactive oxygen species also raised the risk
for these autoimmune
diseases.
Tuncay Baubec, professor at the Department of Molecular
Mechanisms of
Disease at the University of Zurich, and his team have shown that one particular protein plays an important part in this process: The DNA methyltransferase 3A (DNMT3A) enzyme is responsible
for positioning the methylation to the right place on the DNA.
Professor Nutt said increasing our knowledge of the
mechanisms that controlled the immune response was vital
for understanding how immune and inflammatory
diseases arise and, ultimately, developing more effective treatments.
«With all our medications, we're attempting to develop an understanding of the
mechanism of the
disease and an understanding of which patients will respond, so that we can treat those patients who will respond and not those who won't,» comments Richard Scheller, executive vice president of research
for Genentech.
«Our study reveals a new
mechanism that could be harnessed
for biological therapies
for lupus and other autoimmune
diseases, where the immune system mistakenly targets the body's own cells,» says senior study author Boris Reizis, PhD, professor of Pathology and Medicine at NYU Langone.
Disgust is the
mechanism for doing this — causing us to shun people who violate the social conventions linked to disgust, or those we think, rightly or wrongly, are carriers of
disease.
The next objective of the researchers is to decode the action
mechanism of TREX2 in the development and maintenance of psoriasis, so as to design new therapeutic strategies
for the treatment of this
disease.
A protein pathology identified by Emory investigators could have major implications
for understanding the
disease mechanism.
«We were very surprised to find alterations in proteins that are responsible
for RNA splicing in Alzheimer's, which could have major implications
for the
disease mechanism,» says Allan Levey, MD, PhD, chair of neurology at Emory University School of Medicine and director of the Emory ADRC.
This basic fact makes it difficult
for researchers to discern the underlying
mechanism of the
disease: «It's very difficult to figure out what's wrong, because the bone marrow is nearly empty of these cells,» said Bessler, the director of CHOP's Pediatric and Adult Comprehensive Bone Marrow Failure Center.
Vitamin D also reduces inflammation, an underlying
mechanism for obesity related development of coronary artery
disease, says Raed.
Researchers have found that revulsion activates the brain's harm - avoidance center, invoking notions of cleanliness and moral purity as a primal
mechanism for avoiding
disease.
The authors note that while large, international, multi-lateral funds exist
for global health delivery, there is no significant pooled funding
mechanism for research and development to complement existing but limited R&D funding
for a wide range of
diseases.
«The practice of the Wim Hof Method may lead to tonic changes in autonomous brain
mechanisms, a speculation that has implications
for managing medical conditions ranging from
diseases of the immune system to more intriguingly psychiatric conditions such as mood and anxiety disorders,» said Diwadkar, professor of psychiatry and behavioral neurosciences.
► On the News site on Sunday, Sarah C. P. Williams wrote about a recent study that suggests a possible
mechanism for how stress can lead to cardiovascular
disease.
«Aging is an underlying timing
mechanism for all chronic
diseases,» says David Harrison, a collaborator with Sharp and other rapamycin researchers at the Jackson Laboratory in Maine.
Understanding the
mechanisms of inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis is important
for the design of new therapies
for this
disease.
However, many industry insiders say these changes are opening up unique opportunities
for researchers who focus on translating basic science into real - world cures and are eager to explore the molecular
mechanisms of
disease, test hypotheses, and do work that benefits patients.
«The more steps in the
mechanism we can understand, the more therapeutic targets we'll find
for Alzheimer's
disease.»
This potential common
mechanism could help explain why physical exercise and diet, classic ways of reducing risk of heart
disease,
for example, are also thought to improve mood and help depression.
By pairing a receptor that targets neurons with a molecule that degrades the main component of Alzheimer's plaques, the biologists were able to substantially dissolve these plaques in mice brains and human brain tissue, offering a potential
mechanism for treating the debilitating
disease, as well as other conditions that involve either the brain or the eyes.