Not exact matches
Up until now, however, it has been unclear what comes first
during cardiomyocyte
differentiation: the reorganization of the DNA's folding in the cellular nucleus or the DNA's methylation — and whether these
mechanisms are dependent on one another.
The scientists conclude that the study reveals an essential function for CTCF in the orchestration of transcriptional changes
during the terminal
differentiation of B lymphocytes and advances understanding of the
mechanisms that regulate the immune response.
The authors uncover the cellular and molecular
mechanisms, as well as the gene network regulated by Sox9
during the early steps of skin tumor initiation and demonstrates that Sox9 controls the long term maintenance and expansion of oncogene expressing cells by promoting self - renewing division and inhibiting
differentiation.
In parallel, the roles of symmetric and asymmetric cell divisions are investigated as a
mechanism for governing stem cell self - renewal and
differentiation during embryonic development and in the adult.
In addition to p53, there are other transcriptional activatory
mechanisms that are not well understood for the most part and which operate in response to mitogenic stimulation (11, 12), transforming growth factor - β (13, 14, 15), and aberrant oncogenic signals (16, 17) or
during a number of cell
differentiation processes (18, 19).
During embryonic development, neurogenesis proceeds maintaining a fine balance between
mechanisms that support self renewal of undifferentiated radial progenitors and others that instruct precursors to commit to specific fates and achieve terminal
differentiation.
We have identified a number of key transcription factors that are deregulated
during this process, and we are using this information to investigate
mechanisms by which
differentiation can be reprogrammed in tumour cells.