Future research needs to include optimism, non-suicidal self - harm and suicidality when investigating
the mechanisms of change for OTS.
In keeping with this new approach, the review at hand focused on studies concerning
mechanisms of change for various «brands» of psychotherapy and distilled important implications for treating adolescent substance users.
Not exact matches
For their part, the federal government has not budged, staunchly defending this plan by dismissing the huge impact their
changes will have on how we operate small businesses, and by inferring that doctors and other professionals are tax cheaters who unfairly take advantage
of small business tax - saving
mechanisms.
For example, they staged a walk - out at COP19 at Warsaw when their proposal for a loss and damage mechanism, which would contribute to addressing damages occurring from adverse effects of climate change, did not receive enough tracti
For example, they staged a walk - out at COP19 at Warsaw when their proposal
for a loss and damage mechanism, which would contribute to addressing damages occurring from adverse effects of climate change, did not receive enough tracti
for a loss and damage
mechanism, which would contribute to addressing damages occurring from adverse effects
of climate
change, did not receive enough traction.
Lighthizer has been a vocal advocate
of change at the WTO, and the report detailed several desired
changes, including overhauling its
mechanism for resolving disputes between member countries.
From this vantage point, stability is really just a way
of describing or qualifying «expectations,» which are a formal part
of the way the Bank thinks about monetary policy and the transmission
mechanism (i.e., how a
change in the target
for the overnight rate has an effect on the real economy).
As a cancer researcher, do you think the
mechanisms of tumor growth are somehow
changing to come into line with your perceptions, or is it possible that the process
of our learning more about DNA mutations and cell architecture and nutrient exchange and epigenetic effects make it possible
for us to inch ever closer to understanding that which is already going on under our noses?
However, to explain the origin
of DNA as the
mechanism of inheritance, evolutionary theory requires that hundreds
of millions
of small
changes must be retained
for thousands upon thousands
of generations without producing any survival advantage until some point in the dim and distant future when, lo and behold, they suddenly start working together.
@Bill Deacon,»... evolutionary biology can not provide a positive causation
for the digital encoding
of these strands...» I'm not certain why you use the loaded language or «digital encoding», but evolution does provide a
mechanism for changes in the genetic makeup
of all organisms.
Also there is evidence
of molecular
mechanisms in the cell membranes that can amplify small
changes in the field to produce large
changes in neural activity.13 On the other hand, earlier tests
of Kohler's theory found that interference with electrical gradients over the cortex had no effect on behavioral measures (see note 11
for reference to these studies).
They involve new laws and policies, radical
changes in mentalities and lifestyles, codes
of conduct
for businesses and institutions,
changes in the content
of curricula and textbooks, new norms and decision - making methods in politics, health care and education systems, new strategic priorities
for international cooperation, radically new approaches to development, fundamental transformation
of democratic principles and
mechanisms - a new social ethos imposed on all.
They have made some protests against the diagnosis
of autogynephilia as a
mechanism to generate demands
for sex -
change operations, but they have offered little evidence to refute the diagnosis.
However, the extent
of this
change is significantly modified by a wide range
of social and personal variables such as the functions that are being served
for the individual by the attitudes in question; the satisfaction the individual derives from existing attitudes; the strength
of existing defense
mechanisms and group pressures surrounding those attitudes; patterns
of reinforcement
for similar attitudes in the past; other alternatives available to the viewer; and the current psychological state
of the viewer.
The acceptance
of punctuated equilibrium put to death the then prevailing thought that gradual
change was the evolutionary
mechanism of speciation (Darwinian phyletic gradualism, which had held sway
for > 100 years, was utterly debunked)
That
change was based on an in - depth study
of the tackle, done to identify the
mechanisms for head injury.
It seems to me that the most promising
mechanisms for real
change are at the federal level, by influencing Congress at it considers the reauthorization
of the Child Nutrition Act, and at the most local
of levels — the individual school — where parents and sympathetic principals can work together to,
for example, eliminate treats in the classroom or the sale
of objectionable a la carte foods.
As
of 2016, the
mechanism and effects
of climate
change are integrated into the Massachusetts Science, Technology, and Engineering Frameworks
for grades 9 - 12.
Sending our children out into the world as adults with their needs met, with coping
mechanisms in place
for those times when the stresses overwhelm them, and with the knowledge
of a safe haven where comfort is always available when the world hurts them is a powerful way to
change the world
for the better.
-LSB-...]
mechanisms for real
change are at the federal level, by influencing Congress at it considers the reauthorization
of the Child Nutrition Act, and at the most local
of levels — the individual school — where parents and -LSB-...]
European governments and peoples largely approve
of President Obama's greater respect
for multilateralism, emphasis on non-traditional security areas such as climate
change, and attempts to privilege diplomacy over more coercive
mechanisms.
Alhaji Aminu Gwadabe, President, Association
of Bureau De
Change Operators
of Nigeria (ABCON), said there was need
for a review
of the distribution
mechanism.
Transparency and comparison
of performance against local plans, strategies
for support and intervention
for struggling areas, and
mechanisms for patients to achieve
change both in their own care and in local services more widely would all need to be part
of a progressive reform agenda.
Despite this relatively small role played by independent expenditure committees relative to other sorts
of fundraising
mechanisms, this isn't the first time Cuomo has made
changes to the way they're regulated while facing criticism
for failing to make
changes to these other
mechanisms.
The Tory leadership should
change this by creating a range
of new
mechanisms for Tory MPs to help the party and advance their careers.
Power in Stack Exchange is not held by its users, but delegated to them by the owners
of the SE network -
for example, the users are afforded no formal
mechanism by which to
change the «constitution» or rules by which SE sites operate, or to decide,
for example, to open source the code on which the sites run.
He added: «Here in the Scottish Parliament you actually require a vote
of 66 %
of MSPs to
change the arrangements - we have argued
for the case
of 55 % - but clearly if you want a fixed term parliament, you have to have a
mechanism to deliver it.
The response
of the antarctic system to climate
change is just one
mechanism by which Earth's system will continue its cyclical evolution, with no concern
for man's industrial and political motivations.
«
For example, there's no political polarization on climate
change with greater understanding
of the greenhouse
mechanism that drives global warming,» he wrote in an email.
The authors acknowledge limitations in the study, including the lack
of data
for some regions
of the world, and the fact that adaptation
mechanisms and potential
changes to demographics have not been accounted
for.
«The practice
of the Wim Hof Method may lead to tonic
changes in autonomous brain
mechanisms, a speculation that has implications
for managing medical conditions ranging from diseases
of the immune system to more intriguingly psychiatric conditions such as mood and anxiety disorders,» said Diwadkar, professor
of psychiatry and behavioral neurosciences.
The goal
of our research is to ascertain the
mechanisms underlying these
changes using objective and scientific analyses, and to evaluate their relevance
for medicine,» Muzik added.
However, many industry insiders say these
changes are opening up unique opportunities
for researchers who focus on translating basic science into real - world cures and are eager to explore the molecular
mechanisms of disease, test hypotheses, and do work that benefits patients.
They examined light adaptation
mechanisms of visible - and IR - radiation - using phototrophs required
for adapting to land habitats and found out that IR - using phototrophs struggle to adapt to
changing light condition at the boundary
of water and land surface.
The paper represents a «critical synthesis
of the existing scientific support
for the patterns,
mechanisms, and consequences
of phenological
changes in bird migration,» according to the study.
Researchers have evaluated different
mechanisms that could account
for declining snowpack in a warming world: earlier onset
of snowmelt, a
change in melt rates and shifts from snow to rain under certain conditions.
In a blind fish that dwells in deep, dark Mexican caves, scientists have found evidence
for a long - debated
mechanism of evolutionary
change that is distinct from natural selection
of spontaneously arising mutations, as reported this week in the journal Science.
The scientists conclude that the study reveals an essential function
for CTCF in the orchestration
of transcriptional
changes during the terminal differentiation
of B lymphocytes and advances understanding
of the
mechanisms that regulate the immune response.
«Blind cavefish offer evidence
for alternative
mechanism of evolutionary
change.»
Although bacteria have a seemingly limitless capacity to alter their genes by swapping bits
of DNA between strains, this
mechanism doesn't seem enough to account
for the swift pace
of change and the high variability
of E. coli and other strains.Thomas Cebula
of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) wondered if this rapid evolution is being driven by microbes capable
of much faster - than - normal variation.
The research team found that this non-coding RNA fragment maintains healthy cells through two
mechanisms: Firstly by regulating the levels
of DIRAS3, one
of its neigboring genes that is involved in cell replication; secondly by suppressing a network
of genes that prepare cells to
change their shape and prepare
for metastasis.
Project leader Enno Schefuß from the MARUM — Center
for Marine Environmental Sciences at the University
of Bremen, Germany, adds: «The project was funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft in the priority programme «Integrated Analysis
of Interglacial Climate Dynamics (INTERDYNAMIC)» with the aim to identify potential
mechanisms triggering abrupt
changes under current climatic conditions.
«We've been able to identify some
of the genetic
mechanisms for the
changes we see,» Rosenblum says.
«It is likely to be part
of the
mechanism for changing the functions
of other immune cells, and the insight may help in designing vaccines.»
The coalition
of European and U.S. activists is now pushing
for a radical
change to the Clean Development
Mechanism, the U.N. - run international greenhouse gas offsetting scheme.
These results imply a dual
mechanism for pattern separation in which signals from the entorhinal cortex can be decorrelated both by
changes in coincidence patterns in the dentate gyrus and by recruitment
of nonoverlapping cell assemblies in CA3.
This technology might find use as an active camouflage fabric that can
change its reflectance as desired or as a
mechanism for making «riblets» that improve the aerodynamic drag characteristics
of airplane wings [see box on opposite page].
Michael Blaut, a microbiologist at the German Institute
of Human Nutrition in Potsdam, Germany, says the mouse data are «believable and remarkable,» but says he has a hard time imagining a
mechanism that would account
for three compounds as chemically different as aspartame, saccharin, and sucralose leading to the same
changes in the gut microbiome.
«These two types
of abrupt
change events appear to have different degrees
of tropical Pacific involvement, and because the tropical Pacific speaks with such a loud voice when it does speak, we think this is extremely important
for understanding the
mechanisms underlying these events.»
A team
of biologists from the GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre
for Ocean Research Kiel, the Norwegian University
of Science and Technology (NTNU) and the University
of Florida has now been able to demonstrate with the comb jellyfish Mnemiopsis leidyi that, at least in this type
of jellyfish, the
mechanism of regeneration can be
changed depending on the environmental conditions.
University
of Alabama at Birmingham researchers show,
for the first time, that the well - known
mechanism of gene expression control — dynamic
changes in DNA methylation — is also involved in
changes to the excitability
of neural cells.