Scientific confidence with observed data is currently low, though the underlying
mechanisms of climate change are expected to play a role.
They might, therewith, miss some important physical
mechanisms of climate variability and are, therefore not entirely conclusive.
As I understand your position, there is plenty of room in
the mechanisms of climate dynamics for possible positive temperature feedbacks which are larger than the first - order effect of CO2 as a greenhouse gas.
Since then, despite a massive improvement in models and in our understanding of
the mechanisms of climate change, the uncertainty in our projections of temperature change has stubbornly refused to narrow (Houghton et al. 2001).
Halkos, George and Tsilika, Kyriaki (2014): Analyzing and visualizing the synergistic impact
mechanisms of climate change related costs.
They also provide a heuristic tool to explore
mechanisms of climate variability, with implications for future climate projections [Schmidt et al., 2014].
The GPP response in SENA to remote regional forest loss demonstrates that ecological responses may differ depending on the location of forest loss and associated
mechanisms of climate teleconnections.
Something like this would certainly be helpful with regard to things like: 1 — Fundamental
mechanisms of Climate Change (with say Hansen and Lindzen acting as the respective experts) 2 — Palaeoclimatology and the «Hockey Stick» — obviusly Mann and McIntyre would be the participants
It is another way of looking at climate — one where powerful internal
mechanisms of climate variability change randomly and chaotically according to the rules of the class of dynamic and complex systems.
Great progress has been made in understanding the causes and
mechanisms of these climate changes.
This mechanism appears to be an intrinsic
mechanism of the climate system as it is found in both control and forced climate simulation (Tsonis et al., 2007; Wang et al., 2009).
«Exploring the Likelihood and
Mechanism of a Climate - Change - Induced Dieback of the Amazon Rainforest.»
Well — no it doesn't — it won't — and while is some very basic radiative physics involved — the fundamental
mechanism of climate is chaos.
The above observational and modeling results suggest the following intrinsic
mechanism of the climate system leading to major climate shifts.
There are numerous studies where regional climate model studies have increased our understanding of
the mechanism of the climate system acting on a regional scale.
As far as I know all Universities are, unlike yourself, in basic agreement with the IPCC in their interpretation of
the mechanism of climate change.
Exploring the likelihood and
mechanism of a climate - change - induced dieback of the Amazon rainforest
If we develop new concepts because carving the world up in some ways rather than others will help us protect and further our values, then it seems strange that we should prioritize
the mechanism of climate system intervention in our concepts.
Therefore, to uncover the underlying
MECHANISM of climate change has to be done without statistics.
Not exact matches
For example, they staged a walk - out at COP19 at Warsaw when their proposal for a loss and damage
mechanism, which would contribute to addressing damages occurring from adverse effects
of climate change, did not receive enough traction.
Carbon trading body argues integration
of aviation market - based
mechanism and existing REDD + scheme could provide win - win for the
climate
The conference set - up favored developed countries and agribusiness corporations and illustrates the critical importance
of CSO vigilance and participation that is particularly important given that the forthcoming UNFCCC
climate negotiations are considering agriculture in expanded market
mechanisms including the CDM.
A second part
of RA's
climate program is to work to develop a
mechanism for producers to receive payments for carbon credits within existing carbon markets.
As
of 2016, the
mechanism and effects
of climate change are integrated into the Massachusetts Science, Technology, and Engineering Frameworks for grades 9 - 12.
It was a platform conceived to enable stakeholders from the legislature, executive / regulators, business and civil society discuss
mechanisms for improving the ease
of doing business, investment
climate and business competitiveness.
European governments and peoples largely approve
of President Obama's greater respect for multilateralism, emphasis on non-traditional security areas such as
climate change, and attempts to privilege diplomacy over more coercive
mechanisms.
Also, should China manage to shape the
climate change regime to its favour, it could even gain an advantage vis - à - vis India, which already share with the PRC the highest number
of projects under the KP's Clean Development
Mechanism.
«We knew that forests have a role in regulating surface temperatures and that deforestation affects the
climate, but this is the first global data - driven assessment that has enabled us to systematically map the biophysical
mechanisms behind these processes,» explains Gregory Duveiller, lead author
of the study.
In the current context
of global warming it is important to assess the impacts that changes in ocean and
climate may have on Antarctica, and reconstructing past
climate fluctuations provides vital information on the responses and possible feedback
mechanisms within the
climate system.
The response
of the antarctic system to
climate change is just one
mechanism by which Earth's system will continue its cyclical evolution, with no concern for man's industrial and political motivations.
Robert Stavins, an economist at Harvard University who has written extensively on carbon markets, noted that during the creation
of the 1997 Kyoto Protocol, the United States insisted, over European objections, on inserting market
mechanisms into global
climate policy.
Incorporating a pricing
mechanism into our
climate policy would likely be more efficient at driving down greenhouse gas emissions at a lower cost than the current policy
of regulating such emissions under the Clean Air Act.
No matter what
mechanism the United States ultimately decides to employ in addressing
climate change, it must be implemented in a way that minimizes costs and recognizes the impacts on different regions
of the country, like my home state
of West Virginia.
«For example, there's no political polarization on
climate change with greater understanding
of the greenhouse
mechanism that drives global warming,» he wrote in an email.
The causes and
mechanisms of natural
climate variability, however, are poorly understood.
Filling in all these details will make it possible to refine the accuracy
of atmospheric models and help to assess such things as strategies to mitigate specific air pollution issues, from ozone to particulate matter, or to assess the sources and removal
mechanisms of atmospheric components that affect Earth's
climate.
Funding
mechanisms that rely on annual budget approval or short - term grants may result in discontinuity
of ocean -
climate measurements, reducing the value
of the observations made to date and in the future.
Still, there are definitely
mechanisms by which this rift could be linked to
climate change, most notably through warmer ocean waters eating away at the base
of the shelf.»
«There had been a lot
of debate about exactly what the
mechanism may be for that, and
climate was certainly discussed.
Whether it's offsets from no - till farming that would have happened anyway from the Chicago
Climate Exchange or offsets from hydropower dams in China that would have been built anyway under the terms
of the Clean Development
Mechanism of the Kyoto Protocol, it's all a bit
of a shell game at present.
But this phenomenon, called «upwelling» has a very variable intensity due to the variability
of the currents in the Pacific Basin, to which other ocean and
climate forcing
mechanisms are added.
Understanding the
mechanisms that drive migratory behavior is increasingly important, Beck said, in terms
of climate change, as migrating animals rely on multiple habitats.
Scientists discover an important clue in predicting future consequences
of climate change: the
mechanism that moves ice streams
The researchers believe that whilst being advantageous as a defense
mechanism in temperate
climates, such an increase will be a potential disadvantage in the arid
climate of central Australia.
Furthermore, unraveling the causes
of sea ice retreat should help us understand the
mechanisms behind
climate change on a global level, which is interrelated to the ice reduction in the Arctic ocean.»
It complements previous research that already linked such phenomena to
climate change, but did not yet identify a
mechanism behind it,» says Hans Joachim Schellnhuber, director
of PIK and co-author
of the study.
«While global temperature tends to be stable due to the Planck Response, there are other important, previously less appreciated,
mechanisms at work too,» said Wenhong Li, assistant professor
of climate at Duke.
«This cooling reduced precipitation over Africa, and in combination with a range
of other complex
climate feedback
mechanisms tipped the humid system towards aridification,» explains the first author
of the study, James Collins from Helmholtz Centre Potsdam — GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences and Alfred Wegener Institute — Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research (AWI) in Bremerhaven.
Because these other stabilization
mechanisms are likely much less vulnerable to disturbance than anaerobic microsites, our research suggests that the impact
of climate or land use change may release greater amounts
of carbon from soils than we expected.»
«Recent advances in understanding coral resilience are essential to safeguard coral reefs: A review
of the literature points to the importance
of reducing global carbon dioxide emissions in addition to protecting or augmenting resilience
mechanisms in the face
of increased frequency
of climate change impacts..»