Sentences with phrase «mechanisms through»

The results highlight the contextual specificity of the relationship between maternal autonomy support and children's later socio - emotional development and reveal one of the mechanisms through which the effect of early childhood parental autonomy support on children's later socio - emotional development is carried forward over time.
Experimental research, for instance, might further improve our understanding of the complex sociopsychological processes that underlie the mechanisms through which interactions with peers affect youths» individual perceptions of sexual peer norms, and how these, in turn, affect their sexual decision making.
The findings underscore the importance of investigating the mechanisms through which sexist ideologies are translated into daily behaviors that help maintain a gendered social structure.
Although adverse consequences of poverty for children are documented widely, little is understood about the mechanisms through which the effects of poverty disadvantage young children.
In this analysis we investigate multiple mechanisms through which poverty affects a child's intellectual development.
Moreover, by showing that changes in maternal sense of competence mediate the program's effects, the current study represents an important first step towards elaborating the mechanisms through which the program operates.
One of the key mechanisms through which parental symptomatology affects child social - emotional development is maladaptive parenting (Goodman and Godlib 1999).
Another avenue for future research is an increased understanding of the mechanisms through which supportive relationships are associated with reduced sexual risk.
The underlying mechanisms through which family economic adversity influences child health are less understood.
Understanding the Mechanisms Through Which an Influential Early Childhood Program Boosted Adult Outcomes
While the previous Government in its 2007 changes provided mechanisms through which these corporations could gain support, either directly from FaHCSIA or through their Native Title Representative Body, FaHCSIA have stated that the provision of funding support for PBCs beyond their initial establishment phase has been limited by the high level of demand for resources by the Native Title Representative Bodies and the level of funds available to the program.
Although the secure vs. insecure attachment distinction has some predictive validity, disorganized attachment has far better documented links with specific types of psychopathology than do other types of insecurity.4, 9 Still, much less is understood about the mechanisms through which disorganized attachment affects the expression of psychopathology in the child, and whether it is a specific contributor or a more general marker for psychopathology in general.
At the centre of communities that were doing well were a range of mechanisms through which cultural continuity had been maintained.
Students gain an understanding of the origins of human rights, the international instruments and mechanisms through which they are codified and how these have been translated into laws and policies in Australia.
Compared with the vast literature on parent feeding practices, little is known regarding parent feeding styles, and the mechanisms through which child eating behaviors and parent feeding styles influence child body mass index (BMI) remain poorly understood.
Nancy Collins, University of California, Santa Barbara About My Research: My work focuses on the mechanisms through which romantic couples seek and provide social support.
In their theoretical model of intergenerational transmissions of depression from mothers to offspring, Goodman and Gotlib (2001) argue that there are four dominant mechanisms through which depressive symptoms are transferred: heritability of depression, innate dysfunctional neuroregulatory, exposure to mother's negative behaviors and affect, and exposure to stressful environments.
Mechanisms through which mindfulness may enhance strengths are discussed.
The present paper serves to provide further direction to understanding some prominent underlying mechanisms through social thermoregulation theory.
Although most psychologists agree that the family context has a major impact on children's social and emotional development, the mechanisms through which context impacts development are less clear [19].
The following discussion posits mechanisms through which mindfulness may enhance these strengths.
However, the mechanisms through which insecure attachment confers risk for mental health difficulties require further research.
The findings of modern psychoanalysis have contributed new insights into both the dynamics of emotional illnesses and the mechanisms through which the analytic process cures these conditions.
In future, it would be important to systematically investigate the effectiveness of mindfulness programs for different participant groups (with respect to child problems as well as parental problems) as well as testing specific hypotheses about the six mechanisms through which the program might work in clinical settings.
We discuss six possible mechanisms through which mindful parenting may bring about change in parent — child interactions in the context of child and parent mental health problems.
Dr. Lane Strathearn, Director of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics and Physician Director at the University of Iowa's Center for Disabilities and Development, presents information regarding research conducted in the Attachment and Neurodevelopment Lab, discusses how face - to - face parent - infant interaction promotes healthy social and emotional development, explains the mechanisms through which adverse childhood experiences may adversely impact child development, and explores some specific examples of parental psychopathology and potential effects on parenting capacity.
This may bring about a restored balance between attention for the child and self - attention and may be one of the mechanisms through which mindfulness training works for parents.
The 2007 changes allowed for some additional mechanisms through which PBCs could gain support from the federal government, either directly through FaHCSIA or through NTRBs.
Dr. Dunkley is a FRSQ Chercheur - Boursier and the primary goal of his research has been to examine the mechanisms through which perfectionism is a personality vulnerability factor to depression.
Problems such as homelessness that have long developmental trajectories, are perhaps best understood from models of cumulative adversity and amplification of risk.32, 33 Based on life course development and social learning theory, the risk amplification model addresses mechanisms through which experiences on the street amplify negative developmental effects originating in the family.
This occurred even though these children's mothers showed almost none of the postnatal benefits observed for those visited during pregnancy and infancy (such as reduced welfare dependence, substance abuse, criminal behavior, and child abuse and neglect).8 The mechanisms through which these beneficial effects occurred will be examined in future reports, with a focus on the alteration of maternal prenatal health and the children's corresponding neuropsychological functioning, 22,23 as well as prenatal stress, given that stress during pregnancy affects the social and neuromotor development of nonhuman primates.24, 25
This course is recommended for Mental Health Professionals who seek knowledge about the potential mechanisms through which childhood abuse impacts on maladjustment.
Furthermore, we examined the interplay between parental R - rated movie restrictions and adolescents» levels of sensation seeking, to assess mechanisms through which R - rated movie restrictions might affect smoking.
Understanding the mechanisms through which parenting styles are associated with overweight risk may lead to the development of more - comprehensive and better - targeted interventions.
The latest research may suggest mechanisms through which this stress interferes with a child's developing nervous system.
Mediation analysis is a statistical method to test underlying mechanisms through which a predictor affects an outcome by estimating direct and indirect effects (Cheong & MacKinnon, 2012; Hayes, 2013).
Improving executive function and its neurobiological mechanisms through a mindfulness - based intervention: Advances within the field of developmental neuroscience
Future research should disentangle in more detail the processes and mechanisms through which material and social disadvantage is transmitted, and pay special attention to questions regarding the role of poverty experienced during the first year of life, which might be especially detrimental for later functioning.
Cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) is the most well - researched and established psychotherapeutic approach for treating depression.1 However, as with antidepressant medications, 2 many unanswered questions remain about the mechanisms through which CBT for depression produces its therapeutic effects.
Future work should focus on maternal motivations for assertive and intrusive feeding styles and mechanisms through which these feeding styles might increase child adiposity.
It also underscores the importance of going beyond a mere collection of treatment effects or correlations between early - life conditions and later - life outcomes to understand the mechanisms through which these interventions operate and their benefits emerge.
We pay particular attention to the concept of cognitive «working models» and to neural and physiological mechanisms through which early attachment experiences contribute to later functioning.
In the last installment of this series, we talked about what «smart contracts» (or, perhaps more accurately, «self - enforcing contracts») are, and discussed in detail the two main mechanisms through which these contracts can have...
Among other things, the Act included elaborate provisions governing the mechanisms through which a potential generic manufacturer may obtain marketing approval for a drug that has been patented by another party.
Project members are using the methods of various disciplines — including social psychology, anthropology, communications, and political science — to chart the impact of this phenomenon and to identify the mechanisms through which it operates.
US law provides mechanisms through which the DOJ and SEC may obtain court orders to freeze, seize and forfeit assets in connection with criminal and civil proceedings.
We will continue to work towards deploying innovative financial mechanisms through an expanded investor base focused on environmental opportunities,» said Lloyd Blankfein, Goldman Sachs chairman and CEO.
By highlighting the mechanisms through which the rebound effect has occurred across three important, energy - and emissions - intensive industries, these case studies illustrate the importance of rebound effects and highlight several factors suggesting that they will be experienced in significant measure in the future, in particular in emerging developing world economies.
In doing so, Pica produces a monochrome reminiscent of Louise Nevelson's abstract expressionist assemblages, recasting the most basic mechanisms through which people seek to be heard into a frieze designed to be seen.
From referrals to religion and its mechanisms through to the acquisition of formal achievements of art history Spötzl creates an intrinsic network of references within her work.
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