We pilot tested scale validity in English - speaking (n = 90) and Spanish - speaking (n = 45) low - income mothers (
median age of infant: 6 wk) by presenting the faces as 6 individual unlabeled cards and asking the women to place the cards in order from no pain to maximum pain.
Not exact matches
In particular, breastfeeding may be
of concern because it has been shown to be associated with both child's use
of antibiotics36, 37 and cow's milk allergy, although inconsistently so.38 In a large Finnish birth cohort, the
median durations
of exclusive and total breastfeeding were 1.4 months and 7.0 months, respectively, and the proportion
of breastfed
infants decreased from 95 % at the
age of 1 month to 58 % at the
age of 6 months.39 Another limitation is our reliance on pharmacy records, which provides only a rough estimation
of drug use.
Data on mortality associated with suspected or confirmed congenital ZIKV infection are sparse, but prognosis was poor among
infants with FBDS in the 2001 review; 7
of 20
infants (35 %) died
of pneumonia at a mean
age of 6 months.46 Recently, mortality rates at a
median of 8 days for 76
infants with laboratory - confirmed ZIKV infection was 41.1 per 1000.10
Results Among 442 completed pregnancies in women (
median age, 28 years; range, 15 - 50 years) with laboratory evidence
of possible recent Zika virus infection, birth defects potentially related to Zika virus were identified in 26 (6 %; 95 % CI, 4 % -8 %) fetuses or
infants.