The main effect of this intervention was a significant, nearly 3-fold increase in
the median duration of any breastfeeding among the intervention compared with the attention control and usual care groups (177 vs. 42 vs. 61 d, respectively; P < 0.001).
Not exact matches
A few potted things the boycott and campaign has achieved: The International Code
of Marketing
of Breastmilk Substitutes (despite what Nestlé told the bloggers, it opposed the Code - scans
of documents from the time are on our site), the Code's implementation in 70 countries to greater or lesser degrees,
breastfeeding rates in countries taking action to stop malpractice increasing (Brazil from
median duration 3 months in the 1980s to 10 months today), Nestlé changing its policy on milk nurses and baby pictures on formula, stopping specific cases
of malpractice such as Nestlé promoting formula in Botswana as preventing diarrhoea etc. etc..
In particular,
breastfeeding may be
of concern because it has been shown to be associated with both child's use
of antibiotics36, 37 and cow's milk allergy, although inconsistently so.38 In a large Finnish birth cohort, the
median durations of exclusive and total
breastfeeding were 1.4 months and 7.0 months, respectively, and the proportion
of breastfed infants decreased from 95 % at the age
of 1 month to 58 % at the age
of 6 months.39 Another limitation is our reliance on pharmacy records, which provides only a rough estimation
of drug use.
In the survey
of 202 mothers mentioned previously, 67 % eventually weaned from the shield and
breastfed without it, with the length
of shield use ranging from one day to five months and a
median duration of two weeks (Powers & Tapia, 2004).
Significantly different patterns
of breastfeeding continuation are evident for the Puerto Ricans (
median breastfeeding duration, < 0.5 mo) versus other Hispanic women derived primarily from Mexico, Peru, and Colombia (
median breastfeeding duration, > 6.0 mo) in this sample
of low - income women -LRB-(P < 0.05).
The researchers reported that approximately 99 %
of women had given birth, and 97 % reported a history
of breastfeeding with a
median duration of 12 months per child.
Although there were insufficient data to explore the influence
of the
duration of feeding, exclusively
breastfed persons are likely to represent a group who are
breastfed for longer periods: ie,
median breastfeeding durations of 4 — 9 mo were reported among the 3 studies with available data (24, 33, 35, 40).