There is relatively uniform widening of the cranial and caudal
mediastinum on the dorsoventral view.
Not exact matches
Heidenreich et al evaluated women who received prior RT doses > 35 Gy to the
mediastinum for the presence of occult coronary artery disease and discovered elevated rates of stress - induced perfusion defects or wall motion abnormalities
on echocardiogram.
Hyper extension in the thoracic spine exerts pressure
on posterior
mediastinum - a part of the thorax which when pressured creates an increase in the sympathetic tone of the autonomic nervous system (responsible for the fight or flight mechanism)- this is not a good thing.
On rare occasions ectopic thyroid tissue (abnormal migration of thyroid tissue during embryonic development) can give rise to lesions in the tongue, ventral neck, cranial
mediastinum and heart base.
The normal
mediastinum should be no more than twice the width of the spine
on the DV view.
Remember that the
mediastinum extends from the spine to the sternum, so it is superimposed
on the lung fields
on the lateral view.
On the lateral view, the heart and ventral diaphragm are poorly visualized due to silhouetting with soft tissue opacity material within the
mediastinum.