The «consensus» warm - mongers could have declared it only counts as «peer - reviewed» if it's published in Peer - Reviewed Studies published by Mann & Jones Publishing Inc (Peermate of the Month: Al Gore, reclining naked, draped in dead polar - bear fur, on
a melting ice floe), and Ed Begley Jr. and «Andy» Revkin would still have wandered out glassy - eyed into the streets droning «Peer - reviewed studies.
JF As an exercise for the reader, have a look at
melting ice floe images and count up how many show a tail of obviously smoothed water across the water surface nearby.
Not exact matches
Along the
floe's drift course southwards from the Pole, we could see in detail at what point the
ice began
melting.
These thick
floes will then be followed by thin
ice, which
melts faster in the summer.
As Arctic sea
ice melts earlier each year, polar bears in some parts of Norway and Greenland are abandoning
ice floes for dry land and their favorite meal — seals — for seabird eggs.
Often photographed clinging to Arctic
ice floes as its habitat
melts away into warming waters, the polar bear is the poster child for U.S. efforts to save wildlife on the brink of extinction using the Endangered Species Act.
Each zodiac, driven by a member of the expedition team who guided us through the rubble of Antarctica's
melting ice, allowed us the opportunity to cruise through the
ice, spotting seals snoozing on the
floes.
... Researchers estimate the
melt pond in the picture was just over 2 feet deep and a few hundred feet wide, which is not unusual for an Arctic
ice floe in late July.
The fate of sea
ice in the Arctic Ocean is determined by a complicated mix of factors, including the pressure changes, with the biggest loss of old thick
ice resulting more from a great «flush» of
floes than
melting, Dr. Rigor and many other scientists tracking the region say.
The National Snow and
Ice Data Center released its summary of summer sea - ice conditions in the Arctic on Tuesday, noting a substantial expansion of the extent of «second - year ice» — floes thick enough to have persisted through two summers of melti
Ice Data Center released its summary of summer sea -
ice conditions in the Arctic on Tuesday, noting a substantial expansion of the extent of «second - year ice» — floes thick enough to have persisted through two summers of melti
ice conditions in the Arctic on Tuesday, noting a substantial expansion of the extent of «second - year
ice» — floes thick enough to have persisted through two summers of melti
ice» —
floes thick enough to have persisted through two summers of
melting.
If it is
melting in place then something must be getting cold or heat from outside the system is arriving in unusual but sufficient amounts to
melt an Egypt - size sea
ice floe.
Where the slabbing and compaction has been least, the newest
ice between the older
floes is likely to
melt soon.
Recently published research by Barber and colleagues shows that the
ice cover was even more fragile at the end of the
melt season than satellite data indicated, with regions of the Beaufort and Chukchi Seas covered by small, rotten
ice floes.
Newly grown sea
ice (greyish areas) forming between old
floes, which survived the previous summer
melt.
As reported by Don Perovich aboard the Healy, there is widespread refreezing of surface
ice meltwater as it runs through, then underneath, the
ice and comes into contact with colder, more saline seawater, adding on layers of newly formed
ice to the bottom of
floes during the
melt season.
When researchers say the Arctic could soon be nearly
ice free, they do not mean that every last
ice floe will
melt, turning the Arctic Ocean into a new Caribbean Sea.
Regionally, it can help delay sea
ice loss, but on a pan-arctic scale it enhances overall
ice melt and
ice volume reduction, as these old
floes melt faster at lower latitudes.
Field observations and a drifting buoy tracking through the region also reveal that widespread refreezing of surface
ice meltwater as it comes into contact with colder, more saline seawater, has added
ice layers to the bottom of
floes, slowing down thinning and
melt of the
ice cover.
Increase wave action, especially when there's no thick
ice to dampen the waves, flooding
floes with saltier water that
melts the
ice, but can also temporarily fool satellite sensors into thinking there's open water.
R. Gates: yep, no doubt the MacKenzie is delivering enough heat into the Beaufort; and the lower latitude Beaufort itself likely contains enough heat to
melt the entire 2.2 M sq km of
ice extent
floes off.
We might look at it this way,
melting the first meter of
ice in a storm is easier; the second meter is much tougher, in spite of the dispersed and broken
floes, because a lot of the available heat has been used up.
Churn the
ice, fragmenting it into smaller pieces which are easier to
melt out, turning
floes upside down even, with their darker bottoms (due to algae etc) showing up, soaking up more sunlight.
Such conditions will not only hasten
melting of
ice formed the previous winter but, independently of that process, will also increase the apparent area of open water by rafting and compacting small, isolated
ice floes.
Any field - or ship - based updates on
ice conditions in the different regions such as sea
ice morphology (e.g., concentration,
ice type,
floe size, thickness, snow cover,
melt pond characteristics, topography), meteorology (surface measurements) and oceanography (e.g., temperature, salinity, upper ocean temperature).
Then there's the bleak prospect of a warm northern hemisphere climate
melting all the
ice in the Arctic, such that polar bears would have no more
ice floes to rest on — they could drown from being too fatigued to swim any farther!
Strong winds blowing off the continent are pushing the giant
floe away from its parent, the giant Pine Island Glacier, and the warming Southern Hemisphere's has
melted the thick winter sea
ice that held the block in place since July, said Grant Bigg, an ocean modeler at the University of Sheffield in the United Kingdom.
So various tame conservation biologists came up with all sorts of nonsense about how polar bear populations were dwindling and how the
melting of the
ice floes would jeopardize their ability to feed themselves etc..
In 2000 they subverted a Coca Cola advert using polar bears to suggest that Coke's vending machines used HFC gases that were up to 11,000 times more harmful to the climate than carbon dioxide (CO2), And that polar bear's
ice floes were
melting as result.
For example, one new study shows that the
melt ponds that form on top of sea
ice floes in June and July can dramatically accelerate sea
ice melt.
This may have helped break up
ice floes and encourage
melting, although no formal studies of this event have yet been completed.
While International Arctic Buoy Programme (IABP) information had indicated much of this
ice might survive the summer, the latest
ice age map provided by J. Maslanik (Figure 5), shows that the tongue of old
ice has mostly
melted away, except for some isolated
floes.
The Polarstern reported low
ice concentrations in Baffin Bay at the beginning of August with heavily
melted ice remnants (20 - 100m cakes, i.e., small
ice floes).