Record - breaking temperatures,
melting ice on land and sea, more frequent coastal flooding, prolonged droughts, and damaging storms are just some of the intensifying risks we face as our globe continues to warm.
The increase could be due to a combination of stronger winds spreading out the sea ice and fresh water from
melting ice on land diluting seawater so it freezes at higher temperatures.
Not exact matches
And when they
land on Greenland's snow and
ice, their ability to absorb heat from sunlight increases surface
melting.
Climate modelers do not include effects
on land - based
ice in these regions because they can not reduce them to equations, such as x amount of extra heat equals y amount of
melting.
False assumptions
on starvation «Unless you've been living under a rock the last few decades, you're aware that Arctic Sea
ice is
melting, and that this is potentially bad news for polar bears,» she said, adding that until now, the prevailing belief has been that «energy from food
on land is largely inconsequential.»
If the
melting of the polar
ice caps injects great amounts of freshwater into the world's oceans, climate scientists fear that the influx could affect currents enough to drastically change the weather
on land
Losing those shelves could presage the
melting of their parent
ice sheets
on land — which could lead to a dramatic rise in sea level.
Warm currents can
melt the floating
ice shelves that hold back
ice on land.
--
melting of
land ice in Greenland and the Antarctic;
melting of glaciers in the Himalaya and Alaska; or
melting of sea
ice on the Arctic Ocean.
Starting next week, NASA's Operation IceBridge, an airborne survey of polar
ice, will be carrying science flights over sea
ice in the Arctic, to help validate satellite readings and provide insight into the impact of the summer
melt season
on land and sea
ice.
In 1995, the ship featured as a rusty tanker in Kevin Costner's film Waterworld, captained by a deranged pirate bent
on locating the last bit of
land on a world where climate change has
melted the
ice caps.
Current estimates of sea - level rise by the Intergovernmental Panel
on Climate Change consider only the effect of
melting ice sheets, thermal expansion and anthropogenic intervention in water storage
on land.
«Based
on the UN climate panel's report
on sea level rise, supplemented with an expert elicitation about the
melting of the
ice sheets, for example, how fast the
ice on Greenland and Antarctica will
melt while considering the regional changes in the gravitational field and
land uplift, we have calculated how much the sea will rise in Northern Europe,» explains Aslak Grinsted.
The degradation of the historically stable Filchner - Ronne
Ice Shelf would upset ice on land, triggering runaway melting over a vast region of the continent and accelerating global sea level ri
Ice Shelf would upset
ice on land, triggering runaway melting over a vast region of the continent and accelerating global sea level ri
ice on land, triggering runaway
melting over a vast region of the continent and accelerating global sea level rise.
Eric Post, a Penn State University professor of biology, and Jeffrey Kerby, a Penn State graduate student, have linked the
melting of Arctic sea
ice with changes in the timing of plant growth
on land, which in turn is associated with lower production of calves by caribou in the area.
Heat - reflecting white
ice has given way to heat - absorbing dark water; snow has
melted ever earlier
on surrounding
lands; more heat - trapping moisture has entered the atmosphere; and bigger waves and storms have assailed weakening
ice.
Rapidly changing ecosystems are threatening wildlife and the indigenous populations that depend
on it, while thawing
land and
melting ice are shortening shipping routes and opening up new areas for development of fossil fuels and minerals.
The
melting of Greenland's
on -
land ice is the leading contributor to sea - level rise.
Other factors would include: — albedo shifts (both from
ice > water, and from increased biological activity, and from edge
melt revealing more
land, and from more old dust coming to the surface...); — direct effect of CO2
on ice (the former weakens the latter); — increasing, and increasingly warm, rain fall
on ice; — «stuck» weather systems bringing more and more warm tropical air ever further toward the poles; —
melting of sea
ice shelf increasing mobility of glaciers; — sea water getting under parts of the
ice sheets where the base is below sea level; —
melt water lubricating the
ice sheet base; — changes in ocean currents -LRB-?)
Does the pattern of change (warming raises the equilibrium temperature, cooling decreases it), indicate a negative feedback
on sea level change (e.g. as
land ice melts it requires a little warmer temperature to continue to
melt further
land ice... and vice versa??).
The assumption in this article is that the
Ice that is
on the
land (not in the ocean)
melts and drains into the ocean therefore raising the water level.
Remember for a long time «pingos» were surface
land features — odd hills
on the flat tundra, in areas that that had been under the
ice age
ice, then had been underwater as that
ice melted and sea level rose, then exposed again during the next
ice age.
The Vice news program
on HBO had an interesting story of how the Glacial
land ice is
melting in Greenland at a rapid rate.
Winter sea
ice extent is increasing slightly, but the
land based
ice,
on the whole, is
melting.
I strongly believe that the increased summer
melts of Arctic
ice are in part a result of black carbon from Asia coal burning
landing on the
ice and reducing its albedo (and greatly accelerating
melt rates).
Over the long - term,
melting of the West Antarctic
Ice Sheet could yield as much as 10 to 14 feet of global average sea level rise, with local sea level rise varying considerably depending
on land elevation trends, ocean currents and other factors.
Yes, Jimbo, people are aware of the WUWT site, and of the fact that people like you and Anthony take false comfort in the fact that during a significant chunk of the Holocene it was warmer than today, leading to a lot of
ice melting, not just in the Arctic basin but
on land, as well, causing sea levels to rise dramatically.
As Arctic sea
ice melts earlier and freezes later each year, polar bears have a limited amount of time to hunt their historically preferred prey — ringed seal pups — and must spend more time
on land.
So
melting of
ice on land, or precipitation from the atmosphere can only decrease the moment of inertia, so the rotation speeds up as
land ice melts, and runs down to sea level.
In Northeast
Land and Svalbard, the
melting waters
on the
ice caps are the tears of the Earth mourning the future death of men and civilizations as the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere spikes and global warming proceeds rapidly, killing millions of marine organisms, and increasing the acidification of the oceans.
As to your original premise that the
melting of polar (
land)
ice would slow down the rotation because of sea level rise in the equatorial regions, I am still thinking
on that question.
In summary the
melting of
land ice floating
on the ocean will introduce a volume of water greater than that of the originally displaced sea water, hence raising the water level a little.
Consistent with the aforementioned sea level rise acceleration, a number of articles have projected global sea level rise of around 1m or more by 2100, based
on past estimates of sea level rise (in response to warming) and based
on melting of
land ice (with thermal expansion):
Unlike the
melting of sea
ice or the floating
ice shelves along coasts, the
melting of
ice on land raises sea level.
Global warming appears to be shifting the drifting direction of the North Pole so far this century due to the
melting of polar
ice and redistribution of water
on land.
Responsible skepticism would not assert that an error about the rate of Himalayan
ice melt or the the amount of
land in the Netherlands below sea - level was proof that an enormous body of scientific literature
on other climate change issues was fraudulent.
For example, as a result of
ice melting on land, such as from glaciers and
ice sheets, as well as thermal expansion of the ocean, we have seen sea level rise 3.4 millimeters per year from 1993 - 2015, which puts coastal communities at risk of flooding and infrastructure damage.
These processes can strengthen, offset or, as is the case for locations
on the west coast of North America, entirely dominate sea level rise due to thermal expansion and
land ice melting.
Perhaps some gross thermomechanical process of restructuring the climate mechanisms (some small fraction of these were identified in the Stadium Wave paper, for instance) is ongoing, and the energy of restructuring —
melting, subliming and carrying away Arctic sea
ice and Greenland and Antarctic
land ice net to the atmosphere, higher humidity absorbing gross water amounts to a level impacting sea level rise
on the millimeter or sub-millimeter level, expansion of
land due heat, or more likely erosion, silting and subsidence, and so
on — is responsible for a Black Swan.
The only way more water can be added is if the glaciers and
ice sheets currently perched
on land above sea level are warming,
melting and pouring into the sea.
When the
ice melts in the summer, the bears spend several months
on land, largely fasting, until the freeze - up allows them to resume hunting.
Yes, I have been to nsidc.org a fair amount, particularly this page to try to understand each Northern Hemisphere summer what is going
on with greenland
ice melt: http://nsidc.org/greenland-today/ While I do like that page, I must say I have not been able to find what I am looking for there, as far as clear non-scientist-oriented data that shows
land ice changes over the years, whether for the Antarctic, Greenland or other places.
Ice on land or excess above that mentioned above is not of sufficient quantity to noticably effect sea level if it all
melted even over a short few hundred years.
If CO2e exceeds a range of 550 to 650 parts per million — which could easily happen even under so - called moderate rates of fossil fuel burning before the middle of the 21st Century — then all the
land ice on Earth will be placed under
melt pressure.
On the other hand they
melt fast when a rising ocean hits their boundary and turns landlocked
ice directly into dark ocean surface with no intermediate state of
ice - free
land surface.
There are plenty of much clearer ones, from increasing surface temperature (the global warming itself), to
melting of
ice on land and sea, to the long - term cooling of the stratosphere, increasing intensity of heavy rain events, etc..
This north / south asymmetry has grown since perihelion was aligned with the winter solstice seven to eight centuries ago, and must cause enhanced year -
on - year springtime
melting of Arctic (but not Antarctic)
ice and therefore feedback warming because increasing amounts of
land and open sea are denuded of high - albedo
ice and snow across boreal summer and into autumn.
CAS = Commission for Atmospheric Sciences CMDP = Climate Metrics and Diagnostic Panel CMIP = Coupled Model Intercomparison Project DAOS = Working Group
on Data Assimilation and Observing Systems GASS = Global Atmospheric System Studies panel GEWEX = Global Energy and Water Cycle Experiment GLASS = Global
Land - Atmosphere System Studies panel GOV = Global Ocean Data Assimilation Experiment (GODAE) Ocean View JWGFVR = Joint Working Group
on Forecast Verification Research MJO - TF = Madden - Julian Oscillation Task Force PDEF = Working Group
on Predictability, Dynamics and Ensemble Forecasting PPP = Polar Prediction Project QPF = Quantitative precipitation forecast S2S = Subseasonal to Seasonal Prediction Project SPARC = Stratospheric Processes and their Role in Climate TC = Tropical cyclone WCRP = World Climate Research Programme WCRP Grand Science Challenges • Climate Extremes • Clouds, Circulation and Climate Sensitivity •
Melting Ice and Global Consequences • Regional Sea -
Ice Change and Coastal Impacts • Water Availability WCRP JSC = Joint Scientific Committee WGCM = Working Group
on Coupled Modelling WGSIP = Working Group
on Subseasonal to Interdecadal Prediction WWRP = World Weather Research Programme YOPP = Year of Polar Prediction
Posted in Adaptation, Biodiversity, Development and Climate Change, Ecosystem Functions, Environment, Glaciers, International Agencies,
Land, Lessons, Research, River, Vulnerability, Water Comments Off
on In Sign of Warming, 1,600 Years of
Ice in Andes
Melted in 25 Years
Mean sea level (MSL) evolution has a direct impact
on coastal areas and is a crucial index of climate change since it reflects both the amount of heat added in the ocean and the mass loss due to
land ice melt (e.g. IPCC, 2013; Dieng et al., 2017) Long - term and inter-annual variations of the sea level are observed at global and regional scales.