With longer
melting seasons over the past few years, the algae have more time to bloom and darken the sheet, Tranter says.
With the Arctic
melting season over for 2008, ice cover will continue to increase until melting begins anew next spring.
Large - scale warming in the Arctic [Johannessen et al., 2004] has resulted in an extension of the length of the summer
melt season over sea ice [Smith, 1998; Rigor et al., 2000], thawing permafrost [Osterkamp and Romanovsky, 1999], and near - coastal thinning and overall shrinkage of the Greenland ice sheet [Krabill et al., 1999; Lemke et al., 2007, and references therein].
Not exact matches
Hardness can also vary
over seasons, as the dissolved minerals can be diluted by a flood of spring rain or amplified by road salts and
melting snow.
Step # 5: Brush the olive oil /
melted coconut oil / or
melted butter evenly
over the tops of the slices, then sprinkle with your
seasonings of choice.
Brush
melted butter and coconut oil all
over chicken and
season with salt, pepper and garlic powder.
1) Pre-heat oven to 300 deg Fahrenheit (150 deg cel) 2) Line one large baking sheet (0r two medium baking sheets) with parchment paper 3) In a large bowl, combine the oats, chia seeds, flax seeds, raisins, almonds and other nuts, and mix well 4) In a smaller bowl, whisk together the honey, light brown sugar,
melted butter and cinnamon until smooth and sugar has dissolved 5) Pour the honey mixture
over the dry ingredients and stir well until you get a homogeneous mixture 6) Pour the mixture
over the baking sheets and spread evenly with a spatula, then
season lightly with sea salt 7) Bake for 15 minutes, then stir the granola gently (to make sure all sides are cooked) 8) At this point, you may need to switch the baking sheets (if you are using 2) so the granola cooks evenly 9) Bake for another 15 minutes, then stir again, before cooking for a final 15 minutes or until golden brown 10) Remove granola from the oven and place on cooking racks until completely cool and crisp 11) Store granola in air - tight containers at room temperature.
In skillet or sauté pan,
melt butter
over medium heat; add minced garlic and Cajun
seasoning, and stir together.
In a large pot,
over medium to high heat add butter, once butter has started to
melt add in carrots, cook for 1 - 2 minutes, then add in onion and celery,
season vegetables with 2 teaspoons of Montreal Steak
seasoning.
Brush the turkey drumsticks all
over with
melted butter and rub with the
seasoning mix.
Drizzle
melted butter, whipping cream, and half and half
over the potato mixture;
season with paprika.
Melt butter in large nonstick skillet
over medium - low heat; add onions and reserved 2 teaspoons
seasoning.
Melt 2 tablespoons of butter in a large skillet
over medium heat (nonstick or well -
seasoned cast iron are good choices since the delicate leaves won't stick or tear, but any decent skillet will do).
Pour
melted butter
over them, add your garlic and
seasonings, and toss to coat.
Meanwhile in a large skillet,
melt oil and butter
over medium high heat, add shrimp and
season with salt and pepper, sauteing for about 2 minutes.
In a large skillet
over medium high heat,
melt 4 tbsp of butter, then add in the onion, sage, sausage, and montreal chicken
seasoning.
The
melted marshmallows take them
over the top and these were easily your favorite recipe of the holiday
season.
Then after going through the emotions of bad results /
seasons, that lot on that channel would send you right
over, and
melt your head.
I wanted wenger gone z5 years ago when it was clear he would not deliver but surely there is no doubting He has demolished this team
over last 3 years... no passion no style and obvious lack of quality... There is simply no way a serious club can keep a man like this at the top... Chances are this will spell
melt down in league to... But whatever happens it will be a worse
season than last... I for one will not be sad to see the back of him
Behind Zaza's first career brace in bianconero, yet another Paulo Dybala goal that made our hearts
melt with happiness and Paul Pogba's free kick to put the cherry on top, Juventus advanced to the quarterfinals of the Coppa Italia with a 4 - 0 win
over city rivals Torino in the
season's bonus Derby della Mole.
Season to taste, and simmer
over LOW heat until butter has completely
melted and everything's nice and hot.
2016 experienced the earliest
melt, the latest onset of snow in autumn, and the longest snow - free
season in 115 years of record - keeping — about 45 percent longer than the average
over the previous four decades.
Between 1995 and 2013 — when the Arctic began warming disproportionately fast — extreme undulations
over North America during the summer and autumn, the
seasons when the Arctic
melts, were 49 and 41 per cent more common than they were between 1979 and 1994.
The new study by Stefanie Lutz, postdoc at the German Research Centre for Geosciences GFZ and at the University of Leeds, shows a 13 per cent reduction of the albedo
over the course of one
melting season caused by red - pigmented snow algal blooms.
After the snow cover
melts for the
season, other species of alga take
over.
«Our timing was serendipitous, as it meant we were able to see changes in microbial processes
over an extremely fast
melting season and observe a process from start to end across all habitats on a glacier surface.
«This knowledge about how Arctic sea ice
melts over the course of the summer
season will be valuable in further research,» he says.
Starting next week, NASA's Operation IceBridge, an airborne survey of polar ice, will be carrying science flights
over sea ice in the Arctic, to help validate satellite readings and provide insight into the impact of the summer
melt season on land and sea ice.
But
over the past decades, the
melt season has grown longer and the average extent of Arctic sea ice has diminished, changing the game for many Arctic marine mammals — namely beluga, narwhal and bowhead whales; ringed, bearded, spotted, ribbon, harp and hooded seals; walruses; and polar bears.
A study examined three different factors: warmer - than - usual surface atmosphere conditions (related to global warming); sea - ice thinning prior to the
melting season (also related to global warming); and an August storm that passed
over the Arctic, stirring up the ocean, fracturing the sea ice and sending it southward to warmer climes.
The puddles are most abundant in mid-summer when the sunlight is strongest, and by mid-September when the ice meltback was the strongest, the
melting season was largely
over.
What the scientists think happened was that the traditionally older, thicker ice around Greenland and the Canadian archipelago «just didn't
melt away as much as it usually would» during the cooler summer conditions, «and it kind of just remained
over the summer
melt season,» Tilling said.
The 2012
melt season, according to the National Snow and Ice Data Center, experienced
melting even at mountainous heights
over a mile into the sky atop Greenland.
The changes in volume
over a
season also tell us how much ice is produced, how much heat is extracted from the ocean, how much brine is injected into the ocean as a result of ice growth and how much
melt water is injected back into the ocean.
Regarding post 3, the 2008
melt season is not
over — typically it ends around the autumnal equinox when sunshine decreases, so there are a good two weeks of
melting to go.
For the entire Northern Hemisphere, there is evidence of an increase in both storm frequency and intensity during the cold
season since 1950,1 with storm tracks having shifted slightly towards the poles.2, 3 Extremely heavy snowstorms increased in number during the last century in northern and eastern parts of the United States, but have been less frequent since 2000.11,15 Total seasonal snowfall has generally decreased in southern and some western areas, 16 increased in the northern Great Plains and Great Lakes region, 16,17 and not changed in other areas, such as the Sierra Nevada, although snow is
melting earlier in the year and more precipitation is falling as rain versus snow.18 Very snowy winters have generally been decreasing in frequency in most regions
over the last 10 to 20 years, although the Northeast has been seeing a normal number of such winters.19 Heavier - than - normal snowfalls recently observed in the Midwest and Northeast U.S. in some years, with little snow in other years, are consistent with indications of increased blocking (a large scale pressure pattern with little or no movement) of the wintertime circulation of the Northern Hemisphere.5 However, conclusions about trends in blocking have been found to depend on the method of analysis, 6 so the assessment and attribution of trends in blocking remains an active research area.
DMI says, The surface mass balance is calculated
over a year from September 1st to August 31st (the end of the
melt season) For the 2016 - 17 SMB year, which ended yesterday, the ice sheet had gained 544bn tonnes of ice, compared to an average for 1981 - 2010 of 368bn tonnes.
And, by comparing the DMI 80 north daily temperature presentation from 1959 - 2014 for the summer
melt season (mid-June to late August when the arctic is above 0.0 Tave), you see very clearly that there has NO warming
over the actual arctic ocean.
Right, when wavelength - integrated albedo is experimentally measured along a transect line
over an Arctic
melt season time series, the changes observed at an incipient
melt pond are indeed dramatic.
If the same processes that leads to the observed increase in northern blocking in the Atlantic,
over winter through low solar, migrates north as the sun crosses
over the equator then we may have a pattern of solar forcings for
melt seasons?
If northern Siberia does not heat up, then the necessary depressions may not form in the northern part of the Urals and the coming
melting season could look more like 2007 and 2012 with significant high pressure areas
over the sea ice during summer months.
Whilst we speculate on what all this might mean for the Atlantic side of the Arctic
over the coming
melting season, here's our new Svalbard Sea Ice page which contains a variety of graphs and maps to help us keep track of events on that part of our planet.
«Additionally, the growing
season will lengthen, so the contribution of algae to
melting of the ice will probably increase
over time.»
The observed net loss of -0.52 m / a in glacier mass spread
over the
melt season is equivalent to 2.45 m3 / s in Thunder Basin, which is 10 % of the mean summer streamflow.
Over the past quarter - century, both the extent of
melting and the length of the
melt season on the Greenland ice sheet have been growing, as local temperatures have risen.6 Satellites measure the extent of
melting by differentiating between areas of the ice mass that are fully frozen and those with surface meltwater.
Only a detailed analysis of buoy data and field observations will help resolve this question, but an ice mass balance buoy placed on 1.4 meter thick first - year ice north of Barrow in April has managed to survive into the late
melt season, drifting 1,000 kilometers to the North
over the course of the summer.
Higher spring and summer temperatures, along with an earlier spring
melt, are also the primary factors driving the increasing frequency of large wildfires and lengthening the fire
season in the western U.S.
over recent decades.13 The record - breaking fires this year in the Southwest and Rocky Mountain Region are consistent with these trends.
[1] The mid - to late snow
season is precisely when significant loss of snow pack is seen at nearly all locations
over the past few decades, both through decreases in snow accumulation and increases in snow
melt.
September ice is the ice that has survived the
melt season and will provide the base for ice growth
over the winter.
I like the way u think Andy... I think the Grifftard is struggling too: — RRB -... but struggling to face reality that the
melt season is
over and he is sucking the hind tit!