To account for demographic differences that might impact social network structure, our model also included binary predictor variables indicating whether subjects in each dyad were of the same or different nationalities, ethnicities, and genders, as well as a variable indicating the age difference between
members of each dyad.
Fourth, maternal and child depressive symptoms may be temporarily linked such that symptoms in one
member of the dyad potentiate symptoms in the other.
Two - sided designs, including the actor — partner interdependence model, are used when data are obtained from
both members of the dyad.
Future research is needed to fully understand how discrepancies in negative or maladaptive aspects of mother — child relationships are formed (e.g., low disclosure), are understood by
the members of the dyad, and contribute to the onset, maintenance, and treatment of problematic behavioral outcomes.
However, these measures discussed here can be assessed separately for individuals, compared for
members of dyads, examined for change between waves, and combined into scales.
In couple therapy, not only can
both members of the dyad experience understanding, compassion, and support for themselves, but they can also learn to provide a close, emotionally secure, and healing relationship for each other.
Gender, a factor that distinguished
the members of the dyad, was a binary variable (female = 1, male = 0) and used to organize the repeated measures into the state space grids (x-axis = female, y - axis = male).
Change in other aspects of the relationship may require the participation in therapy of
both members of the dyad.
The workshop will focus on analyses for data in which
both members of a dyad are measured on the same set of variables.
Not exact matches
This workshop will provide experiential and didactic information that will allow participants to experience and recognize the immediate application
of drama and play therapy when working with parent - child
dyads, multiple family
members, or groups.
Of the remaining video clips, two had previously been seen by two subjects (i.e., by both members of a single dyad, or 0.12 % of all dyads), two had been seen previously by three subjects (i.e., by both members of three dyads, or 0.35 % of dyads), and one clip had been seen previously by four subjects (i.e., by both members of six dyads, or 0.70 % of the 861 total dyads
Of the remaining video clips, two had previously been seen by two subjects (i.e., by both
members of a single dyad, or 0.12 % of all dyads), two had been seen previously by three subjects (i.e., by both members of three dyads, or 0.35 % of dyads), and one clip had been seen previously by four subjects (i.e., by both members of six dyads, or 0.70 % of the 861 total dyads
of a single
dyad, or 0.12 %
of all dyads), two had been seen previously by three subjects (i.e., by both members of three dyads, or 0.35 % of dyads), and one clip had been seen previously by four subjects (i.e., by both members of six dyads, or 0.70 % of the 861 total dyads
of all
dyads), two had been seen previously by three subjects (i.e., by both
members of three dyads, or 0.35 % of dyads), and one clip had been seen previously by four subjects (i.e., by both members of six dyads, or 0.70 % of the 861 total dyads
of three
dyads, or 0.35 %
of dyads), and one clip had been seen previously by four subjects (i.e., by both members of six dyads, or 0.70 % of the 861 total dyads
of dyads), and one clip had been seen previously by four subjects (i.e., by both
members of six dyads, or 0.70 % of the 861 total dyads
of six
dyads, or 0.70 %
of the 861 total dyads
of the 861 total
dyads).
We account for the dependence structure
of the dyadic data (i.e., the fact that each fMRI subject is involved in multiple
dyads), which would otherwise underestimate the standard errors and increase the risk
of type 1 error20, by clustering simultaneously on both
members of each dyad21, 22.
Chances are high that impulsive, reactive behavior
of one
member of the parent — child
dyad is responded to by impulsive behavior
of the other, leading to a vicious circle
of negative reactivity.
Indeed, the results have implications beyond the study
of dyads also to intergroup relations, including reactions to outgroup
members.
They also explore and develop strategies for supporting their child in treatment and beyond.Parents are also involved in
dyad sessions with their child to strengthen attachment, enable them to bear witness to their child's experiences and to promote dialogue between them which is healthy and supports recovery.Family therapy work also occurs between the child, parents and other significant family
members to address issues
of family dynamics that exacerbate the symptoms
of child sexual abuse.
Students earned credit if both
members of the mother - child
dyad completed their survey.
One important feature
of the second wave
of NSHAP is the addition to the sample
of many
of the spouses or cohabiting partners
of W1 respondents, which generates data on 1,900
members of 950
dyads in which both people completed the entire W2 interview.
Thus, in this model, both
dyad members are considered as a target as well as a source
of normative and deviant sexual communication.
As illustrated in the figure, information on PMQ and health provided by each
member of the marital
dyad allows for an estimation
of partner effects.
Members of the baseline sample were randomly chosen to be interviewed as either the sole reporter on their marriage (n = 686) or as part
of a marital
dyad where each would independently participate in the CLOC interview (n = 846 persons or 423 couples).
Second, for each
dyad member, relative scores for each
of the four codes were computed as the proportion
of the overall count scores (Patterson et al., 2000).
Hence, the goal
of the current study was to investigate the relation between the amounts
of normativity and deviance during sexual communication among the16 — 21 - year - old friendship
dyads and individual
dyad members» perceptions
of four types
of sexual peer norms (i.e., descriptive, injunctive, and risk norms, and peer pressure).
Overall, these results indicate that across the two time points, female
dyad members became more similar to each other in their levels
of alcohol misuse (in reciprocal
dyads and in
dyads that were unilateral at Time 1 and reciprocal at Time 2) and depressive symptoms (in very best friendships), providing evidence for socialization effects.
Our results point to the importance
of gathering information from both
members of couple
dyads to more fully capture the complex nature
of social relationship processes that either promote or compromise mental and physical health.
A wide variety
of procedures are used to analyze dyadic longitudinal data, most
of which distinguish
dyad members (e.g., husbands, wives) and quantify time - dependent relationships between them (see Kenny et al., 2006 for overview).
Here, the outcome variable
of interest for each
dyad member, for example, level
of happiness at Wave 2, is modeled as a function
of his / her own level
of happiness at Wave 1 (the «actor effects»), and the other person's level
of happiness at Wave 1 (the «partner effects»).
For the empirical example, this meant the repeated measures variables were arranged in a long - format data table with multiple rows per
dyad and with separate columns for each
dyad member's repeated ratings
of happiness.
Furthermore, rather than combine
dyad members» ratings
of health, dyadic adjustment, and relationship satisfaction into
dyad - level variables, we kept the gender specificity intact in order to examine gender - specific associations (e.g., health × gender).