The mean age at
menarche in this sample was13 years (range, 8.5 - 15 years), and 46 % of the adolescent boys had their growth spurt from ages 13 to 15 years.
Early maturing girls may begin breast development as early as third grade and may reach
menarche in fourth or fifth grade.
BPA alters the action of Luteinizing Hormone and Follicle Stimulating Hormone which control
menarche in girls.
When looking for correlations between the micronutrient levels and physical fitness, they took into account the adolescents» age, time of year, latitude of the city they lived in, body mass index, age of
menarche in females, and amount of regular physical activity (using accelerometers).
«Ultimately this reinforces the importance of including age of
menarche in many more studies.»
Not exact matches
It may lead to the early onset of
menarche and early development of breast tissue
in developing girls.
Beginning with an imaginary journey into the red tent, a traditional place of women's wisdom, some of the gifts and secrets of womanhood are imparted
in a gentle lyrical way along with practical advice on preparing for her first period, choosing menstrual products, herbal healing, and celebrating
menarche.
Girls go through
menarche between the ages of 9 and 16, and the variations
in LIN28B accounted for just one to three months of these differences.
«It's sort of the tip of the iceberg,» says Uitterlinden, who led one of four groups that identified several variations
in a gene called LIN28B that affect the timing of girls» first period, or
menarche.
His team, as well as independent groups based
in the UK, the US and Iceland, uncovered this gene's role by comparing genome - wide scans of thousands of women with their age at
menarche.
All four teams focused their hunts on gene variations found
in at least 10 per cent of the population, while Stefánsson thinks that rarer variants may play a more significant role
in menarche.
Just how LIN28B might affect
menarche isn't clear, says Ken Ong, a paediatrician at the Medical Research Council Epidemiology Unit
in Cambridge, UK, who led another team.
That's according to Misao Fukuda at the M&K Health Institute
in Hyogo, Japan, and colleagues, who found subtle differences
in sex ratios of children depending on when a mother entered
menarche.
In rural Malawi, 55 percent of those who had their first period before age 14 had sex before the age of 16, compared with 27 percent of those with
menarche at age 14 to 15, and only 4 percent of those with
menarche at age 16 or older.
The Columbia researchers used data from peer - reviewed studies and health and social sciences databases to assess the link between
menarche and various negative sexual and reproductive health outcomes
in adolescence.
«Despite possible similarities
in the relationship between early
menarche and sexual and reproductive health
in low -, middle - and high - income countries, the factors associated with early
menarche and early marriage may differ across ethnic groups within the same country,» noted Mobolaji Ibitoye, MPH, DrPH candidate
in the Department of Sociomedical Sciences at the Mailman School and lead author.
«This highlights the need for a greater understanding of the cultural and regional variations
in the effect of age at
menarche on age at marriage both within and between countries.»
Reykjavik, ICELAND, May 17, 2009 —
In a paper published today in the online edition of Nature Genetics, scientists from deCODE genetics (Nasdaq: DCGN) and academic colleagues from Iceland, Denmark and the Netherlands present the discovery of single letter variations in the sequence of the human genome (SNPs) that influence the age of girls at menarche, the first menstrual perio
In a paper published today
in the online edition of Nature Genetics, scientists from deCODE genetics (Nasdaq: DCGN) and academic colleagues from Iceland, Denmark and the Netherlands present the discovery of single letter variations in the sequence of the human genome (SNPs) that influence the age of girls at menarche, the first menstrual perio
in the online edition of Nature Genetics, scientists from deCODE genetics (Nasdaq: DCGN) and academic colleagues from Iceland, Denmark and the Netherlands present the discovery of single letter variations
in the sequence of the human genome (SNPs) that influence the age of girls at menarche, the first menstrual perio
in the sequence of the human genome (SNPs) that influence the age of girls at
menarche, the first menstrual period.
The paper, «Genome - wide association study identifies sequence variants on 6q21 associated with age at
menarche,» is published
in the online edition of Nature Genetics, at www.nature.com/ng, and will be published
in an upcoming print edition of the journal.
Additionally, «Having an earlier age at
menarche has been associated with elevated blood pressure and glucose intolerance, increased body fat
in early adulthood, or obesity
in adulthood, all of which could explain the possible link between the age at
menarche and risk of mortality outcomes later
in life.»
Our
menarche, our first bleed, is when our song, our life purpose, our truth is awakened
in us.
Studies to date do not find any association between milk intake and age of
menarche (first menses)
in girls.
In this post, you'll learn all the open conversations about menarche (the first period) that I've had with my daughter, plus practical, fun, and special ideas to celebrate this rite of passage in every girls» lif
In this post, you'll learn all the open conversations about
menarche (the first period) that I've had with my daughter, plus practical, fun, and special ideas to celebrate this rite of passage
in every girls» lif
in every girls» life!
(* My own estimate: average number of years from
menarche to wanting to start a family based on the women I see
in my clinic.)
Originated 1970s by Dr. Henry Lemon, who tested estrogen levels
in 24 hour urine samples and found that an EQ > 1 strongly correlated with a higher survival rate after breast cancer.24 Further research conducted by Lemon, Heidel, et al., a meta - analysis of published fractional estrogen excretion collected from 2,846 healthy women worldwide aged 15 to 59 years, with a risk of breast cancer varying five-fold, found that an EQ < 1 reflects increased rates of oxidation of estrone or estradiol to 4 - OH catechols (also referred to
in the literature as the 3,4 - catechol estrogen quinones), which have been identified as the principal proximal human mammary carcinogens after
menarche, while an EQ > 1 reflects conversion to protective 2 - OH estrogen metabolites.2526
I thought my period reappeared because my 13 year old daughter just had
menarche and you know how two women living
in the same house can affect each other... until I realized that since the warmer months are here I stopped taking my vitamin D.
The importance of active ductal growth driven by estrogen has been further emphasized by the higher susceptibility of the breast to be transformed during a «high - risk» window
in the lifespan of a female encompassed between
menarche and a first full - term pregnancy [5].
One study showed that
in the first year after
menarche (start of menstruation), 80 % of girls did not ovulate, meaning they did not make progesterone.
Additionally, recent study results demonstrated that a 1 - y delay
in menarche was associated with a 2.4 to 4.5 % lower total mortality.
They may suffer from abdominal distension and pain, and / or other symptoms such as: iron - deficiency anemia, chronic fatigue, chronic migraine, peripheral neuropathy (tingling, numbness or pain
in hands or feet), unexplained chronic hypertransaminasemia (elevated liver enzymes), reduced bone mass and bone fractures, and vitamin deficiency (folic acid and B12), late
menarche / early menopause and unexplained infertility, dental enamel defects, depression and anxiety, dermatitis herpetiformis (itchy skin rash), etc..
With
menarche at 17
in Sweden only a century ago, and with the first baby having a lower chance of survival, I'd guess that the average surviving children were mostly born when the mother was between 20 and 30.
Another study linked earlier
menarche to a higher risk of diabetes
in adulthood — a connection that appeared to be explained by higher body mass index (BMI) among women who'd begun menstruating earlier.
Emily Stapley summarises a Mendelian randomisation study that investigates associations between the timing of
menarche with depressive symptoms and depression
in adolescence.
Roney, Nicole DeBias, Kristina M. Durante and Geertrui M. Spaepen, Father absence,
menarche and interest
in infants among adolescent girls, Developmental Science 7:5 (2004), pp 560 - 566
To examine whether girls who experience earlier
menarche than their peers have higher levels of depressive symptoms
in adolescence.
Age at
menarche and weight concerns
in relation to smoking trajectory and dependence among adolescent girls enrolled
in a smoking cessation trial
A growing number of studies suggest a link between timing of
menarche and risk of depressive symptoms
in adolescence, but few have prospectively examined the emergence of depressive symptoms from late childhood into adolescence.
Previous research has investigated the relationship between pubertal timing and depression
in girls, with most results suggesting that earlier
menarche predicts more depression
in adolescence.