However, the breastfeeding - obesity link has been questioned because
of several confounding factors, 1 including maternal habits during gestation and breastfeeding as well as the
mother's
metabolic health status (obesity and diabetes), race, and ethnicity.
In view
of the high worldwide prevalence
of (childhood) obesity and associated
metabolic problems, this close link between maternal and child
metabolic health and the resulting vicious cycle are very relevant.33 34 Because
of the deleterious impact
of GDM and lifestyle during pregnancy on the
health of the
mother and her offspring, it is crucial to intervene during the prenatal, perinatal and postnatal period.