Associate Professor Inoue of the research team states «This indicates that
meteorological observation in the Arctic can help reduce the impact of extreme winter weather events in mid-latitude areas with concentrated populations.
It is anticipated that Japan will continue to contribute actively to
meteorological observation in the Arctic.»
He added that the country needed proper
meteorological observations in order to protect people and property from disaster.
This task has become easier over the last decade with the development of advanced methods of Data Assimilation commonly used in atmospheric sciences to optimally combine a short forecast with the latest
meteorological observations in order to create accurate initial conditions for weather forecasts generated several times a day by the National Weather Services (e.g., [194,195,196,197,198]-RRB-.
Not exact matches
In the two decades from 1883 to 1904 a group of hardy, dedicated men braved these howling winds, bone - chilling temperatures and almost ever - present fog to faithfully gather
meteorological observations nearly every hour of every day from their observatory perched above the Scottish Highlands.
The collection of larger than usual amounts of Arctic winter weather data
in 2015 was due to two reasons: the Norwegian research vessel Lance was
in the Arctic Ocean observing and collecting upper atmosphere
meteorological data, and the frequency of
observation and data collection was increased at some of the land - based
observation stations around the Arctic.
Results showed that additional data collected that year through more frequent
observation of
meteorological conditions
in the Arctic's upper atmosphere from both land - based research stations and the research vessel Lance plying winter Arctic waters improved the accuracy of cold wave forecasts.
Science and weather «The daily record of
meteorological observations telegraphed to the Imperial Observatory at Paris, and published
in a lithographed sheet, continues to increase
in interest and importance under the active and enlightened superintendence of M. Le Verrier, director of the observatory.
The main conclusion is that micro - and local - scale impacts dominate the meso - scale impact of the urban heat island: many sections of towns may be warmer than rural sites, but
meteorological observations are likely to be made
in park «cool islands».
Like the instrumental
meteorological record, the fossil record has problems with temporal and spatial continuity, how representative a particular
observation (i.e. fossil occurrence) is and a dearth of
observations in many cases.
The Finnish
Meteorological Institute started
meteorological observations on the island
in 1881, and atmospheric trace gas and aerosol measurements as member of the EMEP - network
in 1980.
Like the instrumental
meteorological record, the fossil record has problems with temporal and spatial continuity, how representative a particular
observation (i.e. fossil occurrence) is and a dearth of
observations in many cases.
The main conclusion is that micro - and local - scale impacts dominate the meso - scale impact of the urban heat island: many sections of towns may be warmer than rural sites, but
meteorological observations are likely to be made
in park «cool islands».
Summaries of
meteorological observations at Woods Hole, MA, 1873 - 95 (
in Boston).
And I would challenge that assertion; Rather basic
meteorological observations show that we warm faster and also cool - off faster when a dry air - mass is
in place
in this part of Texas vs a humid air - mass...
In addition, the Swiss meteorological agency replaced the instruments used for weather measurements in the late 1970s to automated instruments, so that manual observations were no longer needed — see Begert et al., 2005 (Open access
In addition, the Swiss
meteorological agency replaced the instruments used for weather measurements
in the late 1970s to automated instruments, so that manual observations were no longer needed — see Begert et al., 2005 (Open access
in the late 1970s to automated instruments, so that manual
observations were no longer needed — see Begert et al., 2005 (Open access).
His
meteorological observations are published at Harvard
in 1899 (among others).
AMOC monitoring
in the US is currently accomplished by a collection of
in - situ field programs and large - scale
observations including: ARGO, the Global Drifter Array, and collection of satellites returning ocean surface and
meteorological information.
Based on the same
observation one could argue that the hockeystick methodology is correct to pick out the bristlecones because it is the only proxy that shows a climate signal consistent with a 20th century rise
in temperature as measured by
meteorological stations.
To assess the role played by climate change
in the unusual conditions, the research team turned to historical
meteorological observations to conduct an analysis segregating the contribution of pressure patterns and other factors, like ocean temperatures, to rainfall variability.
MUW: With the aim of understanding the relation between climate and glacier dynamics, we analyse glacier changes from 1958 to 2011 and
meteorological observations from 1992 to 2011,
in Sagarmatha (Mt. Everest) National Park, using satellite imagery, maps and insitu field measurements.
Because the GISS analysis combines available sea surface temperature records with
meteorological station measurements, we test alternative choices for the ocean data, showing that global temperature change is sensitive to estimated temperature change
in polar regions where
observations are limited.
This database includes temperature
observations made between 1890 (or from the time when
observations were initiated) and 1999, and has been obtained from
meteorological stations
in the Nordic countries (3).
Direct
observations of soil moisture are not assimilated; analyses are constrained instead by the mismatches between synoptic temperature and humidity
observations and corresponding background forecasts,
in snow - free regions when
meteorological conditions are appropriate.
«My interaction (over the years) with a broad segment of AMS members (that I have met as a result of my seasonal hurricane forecasting and other activities) who have spent a sizable portion of their careers down
in the
meteorological trenches of
observations and forecasting, have indicated that a majority of them do not agree that humans are the primary cause of global warming.
I came across an interesting
observation in the US Weather review of around 1880 - as some professional observers replaced amateurs - that one observers
meteorological equipment was carried to his location by mule.
Second, orbital instrumental
observations provide only a recent record of land surface area temperature assessment, and the methods involved had to be calibrated against the prevailing standards of proximal thermometric determination, the widely - ranged system of
meteorological thermometers
in these United States providing (as others here have observed) a sort of «gold standard»
in terms of technology, maintenance, and reliability as compared with similar broadly spaced systems of monitoring stations.
Thus, a station
in the synoptic network should make
observations to meet synoptic - scale requirements, whereas an aviation
meteorological observing station should make
observations that describe the conditions specific to the local (aerodrome) site.»
He started research
in the dynamic theory of atmospheric movement, systematic daily
observation of the basic
meteorological conditions, intensive calculation of predictions and graphic representation of
meteorological change, and timely weather forecasts.
We blended surface
meteorological observations, remotely sensed (TRMM and NDVI) data, physiographic indices, and regression techniques to produce gridded maps of annual mean precipitation and temperature, as well as parameters for site - specific, daily weather generation for any location
in Yemen.
Facilitate worldwide cooperation
in the establishment of networks of stations for making
meteorological observations, as well as hydrological and other geophysical
observations related to meteorology, and to promote the establishment and maintenance of centres charged with the provision of
meteorological and related services
As talented
in practical matters as mathematical ones, the younger Dines invented and built numerous
meteorological instruments, and mounted several notable observational campaigns, including efforts to make systematic
observations at high altitudes broadly similar to the Mt. Whitney campaign of 1913.