«The mountain, which has been issued the alert status, has released up to 200
meters of water vapor.
Not exact matches
Water vapor permeated the material at the target rate
of less than 10 - 6 grams per square
meter per day.
Photograph
of the 100 -
meter radio telescope used to detect
water vapor in the early universe courtesy
of the Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy
SOFIA mission public engagement & public outreach efforts, including maintaining the Science Center website and producing social media output, are jointly managed & implemented by SOFIA staff employed by USRA, the SETI Institute, and the Astronomical Society
of the Pacific.SOFIA is a modified Boeing 747SP aircraft that carries a telescope with an effective diameter
of 100 inches (2.5
meters) at altitudes up to 45,000 feet (14 km), above the obscuring layer
of water vapor in Earth's atmosphere.
Depending on just what you assume about cloud and
water vapor distributions, this yields a radiative forcing
of about -2.5 Watts per square
meter.
C isothermic level in the pacific appeared to rise from an average
of 400
meters to about 100
meters recently; I find myself wondering then how is it that the oceans heat content is dropping, the solar input appears to be consistant, that one
of the GEWEX comitties appears to indicate that the atmospheric
water vapor seems to be decreasing.
BTW, For the radiation fans, they could look at the portion
of the solar spectrum absorbed by
water vapor that also penetrates below 10
meters in the ocean.
By that measure, total column CO2 is ~ 3
meters or ~ 3 atm m. Engineering heat transfer calculations often use standard pressure times path length to calculate emissivities
of CO2 and
water vapor in furnaces from tables or graphs rather than having to do full RT calculations.
There are those who appear to steadfastly maintain that all thermal radiation is from the surface and the and the convection return flow, which must heat at the dry adiabatic rate
of 9.8 deg C per 1000
meters going down — unless it is gobbling up condensed
water vapor on the way, and reach the surface before it can be cooled again.
A thunderstorm event might be best depicted as a run - away rising column
of air that is becoming progressively warmer than the surrounding air as condensing
water vapor yields its heat
of vaporization until almost all
water vapor has condensed out and then cooling at a rate
of 9.8 deg C per 1000
meters, it eventually reaches a warmer layer
of air and spreads out like smoke over a ceiling.
«The amount
of water vapor in clouds varies widely depending on temperature, pressure, etc., but five grams per cubic
meter is about average.»
When the convective processes
of the atmosphere remove enough
water vapor from the oceans to drop sea levels and build polar ice caps, as has happened many times before, the top 35
meters of the oceans where climate models assume the only thermal mixing occurs, must heat up cold ocean
water that comes from depths below the original 35
meter depth, removing vast more amounts
of heat from the earth's surface and atmosphere.
In light
of trends showing a likely 3 °C or more global temperature rise by the end
of this century (a figure that could become much higher if all feedback processes, such as changes
of sea ice and
water vapor, are taken into account) that could result in sea level rises ranging from 20 to 59 cm (again a conservative estimation), Hansen believes it is critical for scientists in the field to speak out about the consequences and rebuke the spin offered by pundits who «have denigrated suggestions that business - as - usual greenhouse gas emissions may cause a sea level rise
of the order
of meters.»
The Misfit
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of internal storage, and
water resistance
of up to 50
meters.
The Misfit
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