For example, testing of
methane emissions data by traders will begin shortly to determine if data offer actionable trading insights (see Geofinancial Engineering Initiative).
Launched last year, the overall research effort is designed to collect
methane emissions data associated with natural gas production, gathering lines and processing facilities, long - distance pipelines and storage, local distribution, and commercial trucks and refueling stations.
The previously linked media reports on EDF's announcement almost breathlessly tout technology that would seemingly address the satellite limitations listed above and usher in a new age of absolute certainty on
the methane emission data front.
Not exact matches
Canada and the U.S. have also committed to work together to improve
methane data collection and reporting, and collaborate on ways to reduce
methane emissions.
Combining the generation
data, project location, and eGRID
emissions factor, NEC estimated the amount of carbon dioxide,
methane, and nitrous oxide (measured together as metric tons of CO2 Eq.)
Digging deeper:
Methane from microbial fermentation represents 30 % and manure management 26 % of total methane emissions in the Golden State, according to 2016 boar
Methane from microbial fermentation represents 30 % and manure management 26 % of total
methane emissions in the Golden State, according to 2016 boar
methane emissions in the Golden State, according to 2016 board
data.
However, no
data exist on the effects of organic agriculture on
methane emissions.
«This study suggests that
methane emissions may be a serious problem in Utah, but we need more
data to pinpoint exactly where
emissions are coming from and to identify where the opportunities are to reduce them,» said Hamburg, calling this and other recent research on
methane emissions «alarm bells ringing in our ears.»
«We'd like to get
data for fugitive
methane emissions as well.
Methane emissions from big hydroelectric dams in the tropics outweigh the benefits that this form of renewable energy provides, according to new scientific
data
In the new paper, published in the journal Environmental Research Letters, Höglund - Isaksson estimated global
methane emissions from oil and gas systems in over 100 countries over a 32 - year period, using a variety of country - specific
data ranging from reported volumes of associated gas to satellite imagery that can show flaring, as well as atmospheric measurements of ethane, a gas which is released along with
methane and easier to link more directly to oil and gas activities.
But based on that
data, they estimate that
emissions from abandoned wells represents as much as 10 percent of
methane from human activities in Pennsylvania — about the same amount as caused by current oil and gas production.
«Our
data suggest that even if increasing amounts of
methane are released from degrading hydrates as climate change proceeds, catastrophic
emission to the atmosphere is not an inherent outcome.»
«The overall significance is that although we already know that reducing
methane emissions can bring great societal benefits via decreased near - term warming and improved air quality, and that many of the sources can be controlled at low or even negative cost, we still need better
data on
emissions from particular sources,» Duke University climate sciences professor Drew Shindell said.
Scientists unaffiliated with the study said it shows better
data is needed to fully understand the extent of the climate challenge posed by landfill
methane emissions.
Even where
methane increases are observed at the ocean surface, scientists need better
data to determine whether
emissions come from hydrates or other seafloor sources.
The research team then used two different methods to calculate the best estimates of global
methane emissions from the
data.
The Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Program (AMAP) carbon assessment published in 2009 highlighted the disparity in
methane emissions estimated by extrapolating
data from wetlands, lakes, and coastal waters underlain by permafrost (32 to 112 Tg CH4 yr - 1) and estimates based on spatial and temporal variability of atmospheric
methane concentrations (15 to 50 Tg CH4 yr - 1).
Ed Dlugokencky of NOAA, who confirmed a couple of weeks ago that recent increases in atmospheric
methane were continuing, tells me that the
emissions estimates are reasonable, but that the global
data is not yet consistent with a large and growing source of Arctic
methane....»
The
data presented by Miller et al. constrains the overall leak rate from the oil and gas supply chains — providing an independently derived aggregate estimate of fossil fuel sources of
methane emissions.
E.P.A. has not yet had the opportunity to fully review the PNAS study on
methane emissions; however we are encouraged that more
methane emissions measurement
data are now available to the public.
The provisional
data that are in the Barrow record do support
methane emissions from the East Siberian Arctic Shelf.
-- and if at some time in the future there is a major adjustment to GCMs modelling like plugging in a new science based assumption that x warming will actually / or has triggered negative feedbacks like ASI area / piomass loss, or
methane hydrates
emissions inott eh atmosphere versus the present GCMs that such changes in the GCMs be noted in these Summary Key
data Updates.
The Trump administration has killed NASA's Carbon Monitoring System, which was responsible for compiling
data from separate satellite and aircraft measurements of CO2 and
methane emission across the Earth.
Despite much (valid) concern about amplifying climate -
methane feedbacks and leaks from «fracking» activity, the isotopic
data suggest that the increase of CH4
emissions is more a result of agricultural
emissions.
And a second, entirely separate, study backed by US
data suggests that
emissions of that other greenhouse gas,
methane, are at least 11 % higher than estimated in 2006.
In their press release from Friday they announce they have created a database [which seems not always to work] with updated
data on current
emissions sources, not just for CO2 and
methane, but also for various nitrogen compounds and for instance soot — that most - ignored climate forcer.
-- In this section, the terms «uncapped greenhouse gas
emissions» and «uncapped
methane emissions» mean those greenhouse gas or
methane emissions, respectively, to which section 722 would not have applied if the requirements of this title had been in effect for the same year as the
emissions data upon which the list is based.
The paper is based on an analysis of global
methane emissions examining almost 20,000 field
data measurements collected from 70 sites across Arctic, temperate and tropical regions.
The
Methane Challenge Program would expand on the Natural Gas STAR program by recognizing companies that make specific
emissions reduction commitments and agree to submit annual
data on the progress they're making.
Using SCIAMACHY satellite
data as well as ground - based measurements from 2003 to 2009, researchers found that the region where Arizona, New Mexico, Colorado, and Utah intersect had atmospheric
methane concentrations equivalent to about 1.3 million pounds of
emissions a year.
In the analysis, Dr. Hansen and his colleagues culled
data and scientific papers on topics from rice production, which releases
methane, to urban pollution, a source of ozone and sooty particles, to obtain detailed estimates of the rate of change in different greenhouse
emissions.
Inexplicably, none of the
data from those studies was used to develop their Pennsylvania
methane emissions estimates.
Significantly, that's natural gas production with falling
emissions of
methane, according to EPA
data — thanks to industry investments in advanced technologies that reduce leaks, capture
emissions and improve energy efficiency.
«Recent
data from NSF - funded research in both Greenland and Antarctica demonstrate that fossil - fuel related
emissions of both
methane and ethane, two of the most abundant hydrocarbons in the atmosphere, declined at the end of the twentieth century... causes of the decline in
methane emission rates to the atmosphere have been puzzling scientists for some time.
In fact, the Appalachian Basin (Marcellus and Utica shales) has been experiencing significant reductions in
methane emissions in recent years overall, according to the Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) latest Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program (GHGRP)
data.
The
data collected will help companies and governments prioritize actions and policies to reduce
methane emissions.
This
data illustrates why a 2016 University of Oxford study found that many environmentalists are overstating the contribution of
methane emissions to climate change.
But there's an asterisk: the study's authors said their projections could be skewed by a lack of
data on
methane emissions from lakes throughout northern Alaska, which could factor into how much carbon is ultimately stored by the forests.
The most recent GHGRP
data shows
methane emissions from natural gas systems dropped 3.5 percent in 2016 and by 63 percent from 2011 to 2016.
As the chart below shows, the researchers used
data from the Global Carbon Project's (GCP) 2016 Global
Methane Budget to arrive at the conclusion that 12.4 percent of global methane emissions are attributable to oil and natural gas prod
Methane Budget to arrive at the conclusion that 12.4 percent of global
methane emissions are attributable to oil and natural gas prod
methane emissions are attributable to oil and natural gas production.
USDA plant physiologist Julie Wolf and colleagues reevaluated the
data that were used to calculate the IPCC 2006
methane emissions estimates.
We expect that, after all the
data and
emissions trends are considered, EPA will develop a science - based, cost - effective path to target
emissions of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), in which
methane emissions reductions also are achieved.
New
data released by EPA shows that
methane emissions from oil and natural gas production fell in 2015, marking the fourth straight year of declines and documenting industry efforts to reduce them.
Satellite
data on
methane emissions by publicly - traded fossil - fuel producers and utilities is one promising example.
Gerard pointed to the current administration's move to add new regulation on
methane emissions from industry operations — despite
data showing companies are reducing
emissions.
Translating across discipline - specific vocabularies was essential to understanding mismatches in estimates of
methane emissions from permafrost based on field measurements and on atmospheric
data.
This
methane mitigation success is reflected not only in EDF's studies, but also EPA and the Global Carbon Project
data (which was referenced in the aforementioned highly regarded NAS study), which show U.S. oil and natural gas
methane emissions account for only 1.4 percent of all
methane emissions worldwide.
Best Available
Data Show U.S. Oil and Gas
Methane Emissions Represent Small Portion of Global Total