Another EDF - funded study is also underway in Boston, where Harvard University professor Steven Wofsy and others are working to use measurements of
methane in the atmosphere above the city to determine how much of the gas is being released.
Not exact matches
With an increase
in pressure, water and carbon dioxide remain stable, but at pressures
above 93 gigapascals (0.93 million
atmospheres)
methane begins to decompose forming heavy hydrocarbons — ethane, butane, and polyethylene.
Duren is involved with the Los Angeles Megacities Carbon Project, a major effort of NASA, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and the National Institute of Standards and Technology to thoroughly measure
methane and other greenhouse gases
in the
atmosphere above major urban centers.
Their findings, published March 9
in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, show that groundwater from the seasonal thawing of the «active layer» of soil
above the permafrost adds significantly to the overall concentration of
methane in the lake and thus influences the emission of this powerful greenhouse gas to the
atmosphere.
The process is thought to begin
in the high
atmosphere, at altitudes
above 400 kilometers (250 miles), where ultraviolet light breaks down
methane and nitrogen molecules.
What is concerning is the possibility that rapid global warming could occur faster than many people believe is possible, if global warming due to atmospheric carbon dioxide causes the Earth's
atmosphere to warm enough to release enormous deposits of frozen
methane (CH4) that are stored in the permafrost above the Arctic Circle and in frozen methane ice, known as methane hydrate, underneath the floors of the oceans throughout the world (see: How Methane Gas Releases Due To Global Warming Could Cause Human Extin
methane (CH4) that are stored
in the permafrost
above the Arctic Circle and
in frozen
methane ice, known as methane hydrate, underneath the floors of the oceans throughout the world (see: How Methane Gas Releases Due To Global Warming Could Cause Human Extin
methane ice, known as
methane hydrate, underneath the floors of the oceans throughout the world (see: How Methane Gas Releases Due To Global Warming Could Cause Human Extin
methane hydrate, underneath the floors of the oceans throughout the world (see: How
Methane Gas Releases Due To Global Warming Could Cause Human Extin
Methane Gas Releases Due To Global Warming Could Cause Human Extinction).
Water vapour, carbon dioxide,
methane and nitrous oxide — the so - called greenhouse gases (GHGs)
in the Earth's
atmosphere - create a natural «greenhouse effect» by «trapping» heat between the Earth's surface and the Troposphere (the atmospheric layer 5 to 10 miles
above the surface).