Not exact matches
When the research team took
fecal samples from responding patients and
transplanted them into germ - free
mice — «essentially reconstituting the
mice's gut microbiomes with a responding patient's microbiome,» she says — they discovered that the
mice had better immunity.
In additional tests, the scientists found they could restore the norovirus infections by
transplanting fecal material from untreated
mice into
mice that earlier had been treated with the antibiotics.
Only six
mice for each generation were examined, and only three animals received the final
fecal transplant to restore their gut diversity.
By contrast,
mice raised in the germ - free cages showed worse motor symptoms when they either were treated with microbial metabolites called short - chain fatty acids or received
fecal transplants of gut microbes from patients with Parkinson's disease.
In the first study, scientists
transplanted fecal material from exercised and sedentary
mice into the colons of sedentary germ - free
mice, which had been raised in a sterile facility and had no microbiota of their own.
Ridaura et al. (1241214; see the Perspective by Walker and Parkhill) obtained uncultured
fecal microbiota from twin pairs discordant for body mass and
transplanted them into adult germ - free
mice.
When germ - free
mice with no gut bacteria received
fecal transplants from responders, they did better on PD - 1 blockers than did
mice given nonresponder feces.
We
transplanted fecal microbiota from adult female twin pairs discordant for obesity into germ - free
mice fed low - fat
mouse chow, as well as diets representing different levels of saturated fat and fruit and vegetable consumption typical of the U.S. diet.
The good bacteria seem to help the drugs by priming T cells, which Wargo's group reported were more abundant in the gut and tumors of the
mice who got
fecal transplants from responder patients.
Using
fecal transplants, researchers transferred microbiota from IBS patients with or without anxiety into germ - free
mice.
This will include a project funded by Stand Up to Cancer that involves
fecal transplants from patients who responded to therapy and from non-responders into germ - free
mice providing favorable and unfavorable microbiomes to study in detail.
To define a relationship between gut bacteria and the efficacy of ACT, the researchers
transplanted fecal microbiota from Jackson
mice to Harlan
mice.
Today, in Microbiome Digest: interesting papers about Clostridium difficile, the use of
Fecal Microbiota
Transplant, studies in
mice model, effect of Lactobacillus on Candida, antibiotic - resistant bacteria in sewerage biofilms, and more!
For example, 2013 saw studies showing that
transplanting human
fecal microbiota into
mice could induce obesity and its associated metabolic phenotypes, and human data from a controlled study suggesting the procedure could treat recurrent C. difficileinfection.
Additionally,
fecal transplant of gut microbes from obese
mice to GF
mice results in greater adiposity in the GF recipients than
fecal transplants from lean donors (2).
In the first study, researchers
transplanted fecal material from both exercised and sedentary
mice into
mice with sterile guts.