Not exact matches
Both
mouse and human males typically die early
from the mutation in Mecp2, because their Y chromosome does not supply a
normal copy of the gene.
Top row, eyes
from normal mice.
The behavioral tests used here modeled one dimension of the disease — an inability to experience pleasure
from normal activities — but not others, such as stress and anxiety, and probably tap into different brain mechanisms in
mice than in humans, he says.
When various mammals,
from mice to monkeys, are either overfed or starved for a few weeks, their weight soon returns to
normal levels when free access to food is resumed.
When she compared the «healer» cells
from the lupus
mice with «nonhealer» cells
from normal mice, she noticed several differences.
Male
mice from both strains lived 15 per cent longer than
normal mice or females.
Normal mice who received marrow
from the Hoxb8 «knockouts» groomed themselves compulsively.
The
mice were allowed at least 2 weeks for recovery
from the implant procedure in order to return to
normal function.
Three groups of middle - aged
mice (about a year old) were studied: one group ate a
normal diet, in which fewer than 30 percent of calories came
from fat, while two others were fed high - calorie diets in which 60 percent of the calories came
from fat.
The scientists exposed a group of
mouse lemurs to moderate chronic caloric restriction (30 % fewer calories than their peers consuming a
normal diet)
from the outset of early adulthood (Restrikal cohort, see visuals below).
To our amazement, the clearance was unchanged
from that in
normal mice.
Aside
from a food intake in laboratory
mice that's about 40 percent fewer calories than
normal, however, it's been found that another way to activate this pathway is with rapamycin, which appears to have a significant impact even when used late in life.
If human body clocks are similar to
mouse ones, Sato's study suggests that people suffering
from jetlag could adjust their eating patterns to get their internal clocks back to
normal more quickly.
In experiments on
normal and MLL cells
from mice and humans, the researchers demonstrated that beta - catenin is activated in cancer stem cells that prompt leukaemic blood cells to multiply.
For example,
normal newborn
mouse pups will emit frequent, high - pitched noises when they are separated
from their littermates, but VPA - treated pups do not.
That's because the boosted
mice produced
normal — rather than high — levels of the amyloid precursor proteins
from which plaques are made.
Tissue taken
from mice with the C. elegans gene had significantly higher levels of omega - 3 acids compared with that of
normal animals, the team found.
And
normal mice showed no ill effects
from the drug.
Her team took purified extracts of the miRNA
from stressed
mice and injected them into
normal embryos.
When the Stanford team measured pyrophosphate levels in cultured cells derived
from ank and
normal mice, they found that the chemical accumulated in cells
from the ank
mice but decreased in the culture medium.
The
normal mice's brain plaques seemed to be built
from human A-beta protein, and the only source of that was the blood of the mutated partner
mouse.
They destroyed the T cells in 12
mice, five of which received marrow cells
from normal mice while seven received marrow
from mice with a defective Fas - ligand gene.
Removing a single gene
from the brains of
mice and zebrafish causes these animals to become more anxious than
normal.
They expected eggs to be more complex, but last year, Hayashi made PGCs in vitro with cells
from a
mouse with
normal coloring and then transferred them into the ovaries of an albino
mouse.
In another experiment, the research team transferred infection - combatting white blood cells — called neutrophils —
from normal mice to genetically mutated
mice.
A new study has determined that
mice that spent time running on wheels not only developed twice the
normal number of new neurons, but also showed an increased ability to distinguish new objects
from familiar objects.
During her postdoctoral work, Bissell noticed that removing mammary cells
from a
mouse and putting them into a culture dish caused them to lose not only their
normal in vivo shapes, but also their ability to secrete milk.
Chen observed no such growth, however, when she treated retinal explants
from normal mice with a compound that blocks apoptosis.
The scientists first compared
mouse megakaryocyte cells created
from embryonic stem cells engineered to lack p45 - Nfe2 with
normal megakaryocytes.
Dr. Baran Sumer (left) and Dr. Jinming Gao (right) and have invented a transistor - like threshold sensor that can illuminate cancer tissue, helping surgeons more accurately distinguish cancerous
from normal tissue in
mouse models.
The purple GM tomatoes have already been found to prolong the lives of cancer - prone
mice and in the latest findings they also more double the
normal shelf life of tomatoes
from an average of 21 days to 48 days.
In an independent effort, they introduced progressively smaller pieces of DNA
from the large region known to contain the gene into embryos of the mutant
mice, looking for the smallest piece that would correct the mutation in adult
mice and restore a
normal rhythm.
To see whether it was a true functional organ, his team transplanted the small thymus
from normal mice into mutant, thymus - free animals.
In the latest study, the researchers injected the nine miRNAs into zygotes
from normal mice, implanted the zygotes in females, and allowed them to mature.
Song says the amyloid - beta traveled
from the genetically - modified
mice to the brains of their
normal partners, where it accumulated and began to inflict damage.
Not only did the
normal mice develop plaques, but also a pathology similar to «tangles» — twisted protein strands that form inside brain cells, disrupting their function and eventually killing them
from the inside - out.
As a final test to see whether parasites could directly access the brain
from the blood, the researchers infected
mice with a mixture of
normal parasites and mutants that was unable to reproduce, each labeled in different colors.
In July, he and researchers
from the University of Hawaii published evidence that apparently
normal mouse clones can possess fundamental defects.
In the next experiment, Karsenty looked for evidence of such signaling effects in osteoblasts
from normal mice.
Mice generated
from embryonic stem cells in which ion channel genes have been mutated by homologous recombination often have a perfectly
normal heart.
Untreated 3xTg
mice displayed impaired learning and memory as expected, but 3xTg
mice that were administered PD146176 for 3 months were indistinguishable
from normal mice in a memory test.
(Left) Blood smears
from anemic
mice indicate irregular shapes of red blood cells; (right) wild type
mice indicate
normal shapes of red blood cells.
But because
mice are naturally social and communicative, and their
normal activities — such as how often they groom or play — are well known, those that diverge
from the norm are fairly easy to study.
By transferring part of the gut bacteria
from healthy
mice to diabetic
mice, they are re-establishing a
normal level of cathelicidin.
As controls, fibroblasts and secretions
from normal lab rats,
mice, and another rodent called the spiny
mouse were powerless to stop the human cancer cells growing.
The neurons were taken
from normal mice.
On the flip side, said Tran, PGC1 alpha transgenic
mice, which had increased expression of these genes, were particularly resistant to various stressors and recovered
from injury much more than quickly than animals with
normal regenerative abilities.
Ward's lab team took skin tissue samples
from her well - established psoriasis transgenic
mouse model, called the KC - Tie2
mouse, and compared it to skin tissue samples of
normal mice.
Kipnis and his colleagues wondered how smart
mice would be if they had a
normal supply of T cells everywhere in their bodies except the meninges, so he injected a compound into
mice that prevented T cells
from reaching the meninges.
This time, Xu used a sophisticated technique called droplet digital PCR to count the ribosomal DNA copies in
normal and cancer cells
from the
mice.