To try to exploit this phenomenon as a potential treatment, Datta injected large amounts of the peptides into young female
mice of a strain prone to succumb to SLE.
Frozen material and live
mice of strains that are maintained on shelf can be shipped within four weeks.
Mice of this strain show several behavioral differences from many other inbred strains.
Not exact matches
By tinkering with the position
of the $ 219 keyboard, and accompanying devices like a joystick or
mouse, users will
strain their hands and wrists less.
The researchers found that these electric currents were much weaker in eyes from all three
strains of diabetic
mice than in healthy
mice.
For their experiments, the researchers created hybrids
of two genetically distinct
mouse strains with a fully sequenced genome, allowing gene variants to be clearly assigned to the maternal or paternal allele.
Four
strains of mice fared differently on four different diets, William Barrington
of North Carolina State University in Raleigh reported July 15 at the Allied Genetics Conference.
This all remained a mystery until 1994, when Jeffrey Friedman and his colleagues at Rockefeller University reported their observations
of two
strains of mutant
mouse, one called obese and the other called db.
Both
strains of mice were extremely fat, a trait that was passed on to their offspring in a simple, dominant pattern
of inheritance, like eye color.
Mice slathered with one
strain of Staphylococcus epidermidis that makes the compound developed fewer...
Inflammation in the gut helps bacterial viruses spread to other
strains of bacteria and promotes their success, a new study in
mice finds.
In addition, the Merck institute — a nonprofit foundation set up by the giant drug company — is pulling together a committee
of six prominent biologists who will select 150 clones for development into
mouse strains over the next few years.
Lexicon's solution is to create a bank
of genetically altered
mouse cells that can quickly be used to develop knockout
strains.
«He's used all
of these [
mouse]
strains very elegantly to show that growth hormone really is a two - edged sword» (see Bartke Viewpoint).
Despite the presumed virulence
of the
strain — experiments with
mouse lungs showed it produces 1000 times more bacteria in infected cells than do standard varieties — Valway says the number
of TB cases that developed were kept in line with other typical outbreaks, which «shows that doing good contact investigations is important and preventative therapy works.»
This is a highly limiting factor for research, because it complicates the annotation
of data obtained by molecular techniques, and because it has been shown that gut microbiomes are to some extent specific to their host, and researchers have been using
strains of other origin in
mouse models.
In a series
of experiments, the researchers found that 95 %
of mice vaccinated with the investigational cocktail were protected against a lethal challenge with eight different influenza
strains expressing seven different influenza A subtypes, compared to only 5 %
of mice who received mock vaccinations.
Although the
mouse gut microbiome presents a number
of similarities with the human microbiome, the work showed that around 20 percent
of the
strains in the collection prefer colonizing the intestines
of mice.
Mice treated with a
strain of S. epidermidis that does not make the compound 6 - HAP and then exposed to ultraviolet rays developed UV - induced tumors (left).
EATING RIGHT Different genetic
strains of mice had varying reactions to eating a ketogenic diet (example
of foods shown), a high - fat, low - carb diet.
Alf Hamann, from Deutsches Rheuma - Forschungszentrum and Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany, and colleagues, did a comprehensive analysis
of IL - 27 function in
mice infected with a highly pathogenic influenza
strain.
In their initial round
of experiments, the group compared stretches
of the mu opiate gene in eight different
strains of mice.
Shapiro and his colleagues engineered a
strain of E. coli used to treat gut infection to form gas compartments, and injected these bacteria into
mice's bellies.
Brueckner's group looked for gene defects in two
strains of mice with situs inversus, a mutation in which the heart, lungs, and other organs are inverted, like a mirror image.
In tests in
mice, the researchers found that it could kill
strains of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus that are resistant to most antibiotics.
In their next experiment, Arriaga placed a male
strain of mouse that had what's considered a «tenor» voice inside a soundproof cage with a «baritone» so the two
mice could only hear each other.
In the quest for an animal model
of PD that mimics motor and non-motor symptoms
of human PD, scientists have developed
strains of mice that overexpress α - synuclein.
Up to this point, the best way to study epigenetic effects has been a
strain of mice known as agouti viable yellow.
By studying a
strain of mice bred to overexpress α - synuclein via the Thy - 1 promoter, scientists have found these
mice develop many
of the age - related progressive motor symptoms
of PD and demonstrate changes in sleep and anxiety.
Redinbo and his team now characterize various forms
of Beta - glucuronidase produced by different
strains of bacteria residing in the gut, and they show that inhibiting GI bacterial Beta - glucuronidases in
mice does not affect irinotecan that is circulating in the blood and is needed to combat cancer.
The vaccine protected
mice against infection from
strains of H1N1 that the
mice had never been exposed to.
Then the researchers looked at the way those
strains behaved in
mice, ferrets and monkeys compared with two other types
of H7N9: a less infectious version that first emerged in 2013 and the one isolated from the patient in 2016.
For one study in 2012 in Frontiers in Immunology, scientists from Canada injected these stem - recognizing antibodies into
mice to see if the
mice were shielded from a different
strain of flu.
A new
strain of mice with weak bones and stunted growth may become an important tool for researchers to study how bones gradually disintegrate in people who suffer from osteoporosis.
Unlike rodent models, which are developed from inbred
strains of mice kept in controlled environments, companion animals, like humans, are genetically diverse and are exposed to many
of the same environmental influences as their owners are.
Research with
mice also suggested that genetic differences may cause one
strain of mouse to gain weight on a diet that helps another
strain slim down (SN: 8/20/16, p. 13).
A team led by Stanford developmental geneticist David Kingsley has been trying to unravel how a
strain of mice called ank develop progressive ankylosis, or fusion
of the bones, which completely immobilizes, and eventually kills, the animals by about 6 months
of age.
The drug also eased respiratory symptoms and significantly improved survival
of mice infected with a pandemic flu
strain.
The team developed a
strain of mice deficient in Bgn, the gene that makes biglycan.
The resulting
mice lived for an average
of around 840 days — more than 180 days longer than normally - conceived females from the same
strain.
The most obvious genetic difference between long - lived and short - lived
strains of mice is variation in the insulin / IGF gene.
«It also remains to be elucidated whether this phenomenon is particular for the
mouse strain used in this study or is a more general phenomenon that also occurs in other genetic
strains,» said Dr. Gerjo JVM van Osch, senior author
of the Journal
of Orthopedic Research article.
The difference might be subtle: Researchers have identified one
strain of mice that seals up ear holes in weeks, whereas typical
strains never do.
Medawar did not immediately appreciate the link to Owen's work, but when he saw the connection, he decided to inject fetal
mice in utero with tissue from
mice of a different
strain.
They used a high dose
of antibiotic to kill the native gut bacteria and then fed those
mice fecal material from a protected
strain.
Suspecting that metabolism (the speed at which calories are burned) might explain the discrepancy, the researchers compared the metabolic rates
of two
strains of mice: C57BL / 6
mice, which are known to enjoy the life - extending effects
of dieting, and DBA / 2
mice, for whom dieting has been found to have no effect on life span.
In the new study, the Salk scientists used a
mouse model
of autism — an inbred
strain of mouse previously found to display autism - like symptoms — to ask whether lowering the level
of dicarbonyl methylglyoxal (a common byproduct
of sugar metabolism) could alleviate symptoms
of autism in the animals.
They tested the idea by switching out the gut bacteria in a susceptible
strain of mice.
Put certain
strains of mice on near - starvation but nutrient - rich diets, and they live 50 % longer than normal.
«Our study suggests that a lot
of the genetic variation we see among these eight
strains of mice is reflected in their microbiomes,» notes Rey, a UW - Madison professor
of bacteriology and a corresponding author
of the study.