Virgin first infected
mice with the rodent equivalent of these two herpes strains and then exposed them to two types of bacteria: Listeria monocytogenes, a common cause of food poisoning, and Yersinia pestis, which causes bubonic plague.
So the team engineered a mouse model that gradually lost the enzyme as it grew older and then bred
those mice with rodents that were engineered to develop amyloid plaques from an age of 75 days.
Not exact matches
A review of the farm's pest control records flagged an ongoing
rodent infestation,
with rodents, dead carcasses and baby
mice observed, along
with workers who weren't following proper sanitary practices.
For all the human -
mouse mixing, however, the
rodents were no better learners than those
with mouse - only brains.
They started
with pairs of fat yellow
mice known to scientists as agouti
mice, so called because they carry a particular gene — the agouti gene — that in addition to making the
rodents ravenous and yellow renders them prone to cancer and diabetes.
An inflammatory protein that triggers a pregnant
mouse's immune response to an infection or other disease appears to cause brain injury in her fetus, but not the premature birth that was long believed to be linked
with such neurologic damage in both
rodents and humans, new Johns Hopkins - led research suggests.
This summer Wagers published research [subscription required] showing that when muscle stem cells were transferred into
mice with a type of muscular dystrophy, the
rodents» muscle function improved.
Working
with mice, researchers at Vanderbilt University in Nashville have found that
rodents are more sensitive to insulin's effects at certain times of day.
As
rodents prefer to spend more time
with novel objects than familiar ones, the researchers first exposed the
mice to two identical objects (cones or pyramids, in either black or white).
While studying the inflammatory mechanisms underlying colitis in
rodents, a team of researchers led by Dana Philpott and Thierry Mallevaey realized that their laboratory
mice were more susceptible to developing the disease if their intestines were already infected
with the protozoan Tritrichomonas muris.
As
rodents prefer to spend more time
with novel objects than familiar ones, the researchers first exposed the
mice to two identical objects for habituation (cones or pyramids) and later measured the animals attention towards a novel object
with different shape.
During studies
with mice, he concluded that female
rodents were more anxious when their hormone levels mirrored those of premenstrual women.
Frustrated, Christiano turned to a colleague, who suggested she look at a lanceolate
mouse, a
rodent with sparse, stubbly hairs but no identified mutation.
So far, they have worked
with only small laboratory
rodents —
mice and rats.
Then they injected the
rodents» brains
with Salmonella bacteria to cause an infection and waited to see whether the
mice making the extra amyloid did better than controls at fighting off the microbes.
After two months, the
rodents can lift 30 percent more weight, and their muscle mass has swollen by a third — double what his control group of
mice (those without IGF - I) can achieve
with weight training alone.
Charged
with finding a new remedy for malaria, scientists working for Mao Tse - tung and Chou En - lai decided to test Ge Hang's ancient wormwood recipe in
mice infected
with a malarial strain that is lethal in
rodents.
The livers of the engineered
mice were covered in lesions after 10 weeks, and only half of the animals lived longer than that, compared
with more than six months for the unmodified
rodents.
In
rodents, differences in life expectancy and morbidity during aging are particularly high: Despite close relationships
with regard to genetic aspects, small
rodents like
mice or rats live no longer than two to three years, whereas mole - rats or chinchillas have an average life span of 20 to 30 years while staying comparatively healthy.
Changes in muscle repair
with aging were determined by injecting the old
mice and young
mice (neither group exercised)
with snake venom commonly used to induce muscle injury in
rodent studies.
Chronically treating
mice with an antidepressant, fluoxetine, and raising
rodents in a stimulating environment
with toys and plenty of social interaction, are among other paradigms that do the same.
You would create a
mouse model of attention deficit / hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) or depression and dose the
rodent with molecules carefully designed to close one cell receptor or open another.
They used genetic knockout
mice to look for the cells, silencing different types of TRCs, then flushing the
rodents» mouths
with water to see which cells responded.
But for all Dawson's frustration
with mice, the
rodents did yield a couple of interesting drug leads.
Mice injected
with a virus genetically altered to help the
rodents create an antibody designed to fight the malaria parasite produced high levels of the anti-malaria antibody.
As the
mice developed, Verma's team found that the
rodents» brains were only a third of their normal size,
with particularly striking reductions in brain areas involved in learning and memory.
During the stress period, half of the
mouse mothers (control and early - life stress) received a standard
rodent diet, the other half received a diet that was supplemented
with essential micronutrients.
Twenty - four hours after the injection, the researchers saw large numbers of immune system white blood cells in tissue samples of the
rodent brains near the site of injury of those
mice injected
with the cytokine IL - 1b, but not in the brain tissue of the control group of
mice.
It was one of the most mind - bending scientific reports in 2014: Injecting old
mice with the plasma portion of blood from young
mice seemed to improve the elderly
rodents» memory and ability to learn.
A newly discovered hormone in
mice prompts the
rodents to boost their production of pancreatic β cells, the ones that make insulin and are missing or not productive enough in patients
with diabetes.
Pulsing blue light upon the
mice for 48 hours led to an increase in the
rodents» insulin levels and better tolerance of glucose compared
with control
mice.
To Mayford, this suggests that when the
mice got the drug in the first round of the experiment, it caused a bland memory to be muddled
with a bad one, thereby hampering the
rodents» ability to learn.
And when the researchers gave
mice manganese and then injected them
with shiga toxin, all of the
rodents survived.
For four weeks, the researchers fed
mice either a grain - based
rodent chow, a high - fat diet (high fat and low fiber content
with 5 percent cellulose as a source of fiber) or a high - fat diet supplemented
with fiber (either fermentable inulin fiber or insoluble cellulose fiber).
Yet when Evans and his colleagues recently gave a PPAR & # 948 - boosting drug to normal adult
mice, the
rodents developed no greater stamina than nondoped counterparts — until the researchers had the animals combine the drug
with a workout routine.
The SNRK - lacking
mice maintained their extra weight even when treated
with a drug known to induce weight loss in
rodents by activating brown fat.
A team led by parasitologist Stefan Kappe at the Center for Infectious Disease Research in Seattle in Washington gave a
rodent version of this «genetically attenuated parasite,» or GAP, to
mice and showed that they were completely protected when later infected
with an unmodified — or wild - type — version of the same Plasmodium strain.
- Modelling Human Disease in
Rodents with CRISPR / Cas9 Genome Editing: June 27th - Why do the results discovered using genetically engineered
mice sometimes fail to translate to humans?
When the researchers administered daily doses of BCX to
mice before and after they injected the
rodents with a nicotine - derived carcinogen, they found that the
mice treated
with BCX had fewer lung tumors than those that got no BCX.
Working in
mice, Norbury's team used several methods to deplete different types of innate immune cells — collectively known as myeloid cells — at the three checkpoints before infecting the
rodents with poxvirus.
For their new study, scientists compared ancient
mouse teeth
with those of modern
rodents that hang out near people who are only semi-settled.
After being injected
with a muscle - preserving gene, some of these mighty
rodents maintained the muscles of youthful
mice, at the human equivalent of age 80, without exercise [source: Cromie].
CELPHEDIA networks aims to develop transverse inter-species approaches (
rodents with the
mouse as a leader, non-human primates and non mammalians including aquatic vertebrates), at the level of both the technology and the study of human diseases, but also to harmonise scientific protocols and processes.
We selected
mice as the
rodent species
with which to prove this concept as they are a major agricultural, health and conservation pest, they are the most sophisticated animal model, and this knowledge base can be leveraged, and naturally occurring genetic elements known in
mice but not other species can be exploited.
The researchers can rewrite bad memories
with precision in
mice, such as by switching a memory about the aforementioned yucky - tasting (to
rodents) quinine water
with a good memory of interacting
with a desired member of the opposite sex.
In a study published in the Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry,
mice fed a high - fat diet along
with acetic acid — vinegar's key component — developed up to 10 % less body fat than control
rodents.
The drug combined
with the training increased the
rodents» running time by 68 percent and distance by 70 percent compared
with mice receiving exercise training alone.
And I bet obesity researchers who typically work
with rodents would believe it, too, since peanut butter is often used in these studies as a high - reward, obesogenic comfort food that rats and
mice will readily and consistently overeat.
In
rodents, ketogenic diets reduce reactive oxygen species in the brain34 and reduce central inflammation and reactive oxygen species in a model of multiple sclerosis.35 Two clinical papers have found that ketogenic diet feeding of 12 weeks to 6 months reduced signs of liver inflammation in obese patients
with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (in addition to improving various other physiological and biochemical variables).36, 37 Unfortunately, basic research into non-alcoholic fatty liver disease has been hampered by species differences between
mice and humans in their hepatic reaction to ketogenic diets.38
In a later study, they applied some Alzheimer's inflicted
mice with 500 mg of caffeine (where do they find these poor
rodents?).