The phrase
"microbial communities" refers to groups of very small living organisms such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi that live together in a specific environment. These organisms interact with each other and their surroundings, playing important roles in various ecosystems like the human body or soil.
Full definition
The goal of this project is to relate DNA based measurements
of microbial communities from the human gut and other body sites to patient health status through niche modeling.
In this way, the scientists could separate out the effects of surgery itself
on microbial communities from the effects of losing weight or consuming less food.
Other topic areas include studying materials that form in temperatures above 2000 °C, using quantum physics to create better computers, and studying
how microbial communities may help host organisms respond to stress.
The bottom line: studying such interactions can help scientists identify principles that can be used to design
microbial communities for biomass conversion to biofuels and other processes.
For starters, no one knows the exact ingredients for a
healthy microbial community, and the recipe probably differs from person to person.
I also collaborate with other researchers who want help to
analyze microbial communities in other type of systems, such as the intestinal flora of various animals.
Specifically, the researchers found that deforestation dramatically
alters microbial communities in sandy soils, but has minimal effects in muddy, clay - like soils, even after extensive tree removal.
«Today we're able to compile immense data
about microbial communities very quickly, but it's very difficult to put the information together to create a coherent picture,» she added.
«This root system allows this plant to convert sunlight and nutrients into plant sugars that it pumps below ground,» and to feed soil
microbial communities much further below the land surface.
Scientists have discovered that deep -
sea microbial communities, buried for 86 million years, are still consuming oxygen, albeit at extraordinarily low rates.
The team also shows how to identify bacteria most crucial for a healthy and
stable microbial community, which could inform the development of probiotics and other therapies.
He wonders if there are
buried microbial communities much older than 11 million years, and whether any of them hide other markers of complex ecology, such as viruses.
And supplying young mice with certain sugars typically provided in breast milk helps to make sure the
right microbial community gets established.
Although each team retained their microbial fingerprint, we found that
team microbial communities became more similar to one another after players competed in a bout.
What I think is really interesting is to examine what's happening in
microbial communities starting from their smallest building blocks: the molecules.
In contrast, previous research suggests that variations in the composition
of microbial communities may contribute to chronic health conditions, including diabetes, asthma, obesity and digestive disorders.
It should include, as a matter of priority, endangered soil habitats and soil types, where the most
diverse microbial communities are to be found.
Our research advances our knowledge of the impact of management practices
on microbial communities and adds to a growing understanding of their importance for animal and environmental health.
Characterization of shifts of koala (Phascolarctos cinereus) intestinal
microbial communities associated with antibiotic treatment — Katherine E. Dahlhausen — PeerJ
Those inhabiting the human body have received increased attention in recent years, owing to a greater appreciation of the interrelated nature of humans and their microbiome, an improved understanding of microbial ecology, and an unprecedented ability to detect fine - scale
microbial community changes with high - throughput sequencing technology (Human Microbiome Project Consortium, 2012).
A new study led by the University of Colorado Boulder and the University of California, San Diego indicates unique and changing
microbial communities present during the decomposition of human cadavers look to be a reliable «clock» for forensic scientists.
But these puddles of decay aren't static; the researchers documented two distinct shifts in the soil
microbial community within them.
Phrases with «microbial communities»