Sentences with phrase «microbial diversity by»
Currently, researchers analyze microbial diversity by taking a sample they hope includes the different kinds of bacteria in the gut.
https://www.scientificamerican.com/ Not exact matches
Fiber helps to improve digestion by keeping you «regular», provides the body with steady energy, and improves microbial diversity in the gut (think probiotics).
Huge successes in the isolation and cultivation of marine microbial strains have been made by the EC - funded MaCuMBA (Marine Microorganisms: Cultivation Methods for Improving their Biotechnological Applications) project, which aims to uncover the untold diversity of marine microbes using cultivation - dependent strategies.
By the fourth generation, the mice bred on low - fiber diets had lost 72 percent of the microbial diversity.
A high diversity of microbial communities in the water could also reduce the potential for infection, according to earlier investigations conducted by UFZ researchers and published in Current Biology.
The neglected kingdoms are broadly microbial and comprise by any measure, be it their biomass or genetic diversity, the «unseen majority» of life.
By using a sampling kit and answering a few questions, volunteers help researchers create an atlas of microbial diversity in homes across the country.
Controls aged three years and older were characterised by a higher fraction of butyrate - producing species within Clostridium clusters IV and XIVa than was seen in the corresponding diabetic children or in children from the younger age groups, while the diabetic children older than three years could be differentiated by having an unusually high microbial diversity.
They suspected that by increasing microbial diversity in the gut, probiotics could combat behavioural changes and prevent memory impairment linked to poor diet.
«Ochman and colleagues show that human evolution was accompanied by both a rapid divergence of the microbiome from the microbiome of apes, and a drastic loss of diversity of the microbial community,» says Thomas Bosch of the Christian Albrechts University in Kiel, Germany.
Cary and his colleagues were surprised by the diversity of the microbial community they found.
A serious consequence of deforestation is extensive loss of carbon from the soil, a process regulated by subterranean microbial diversity.
The Streptococcus pneumoniae Genome Diversity Project More information about S. pneumoniae, on a site supported by vaccine manufacturer Wyeth - Lederle List of the more than 45 microbial genomes so far completed, with links to others still in progress
ATCC was originally put together by scientific societies for the purpose of storing the genetic diversity of the microbial world.
Scientists are still trying to explain how this microbial diversity comes about, but it is likely influenced by factors including diet, environment, host genetics and exposure to microbes early in life.
Transmission of commensal intestinal bacteria between humans could promote health by establishing, maintaining and replenishing microbial diversity in the microbiota of an individual.
The Cytosponge detected decreased microbial diversity in patients with high - grade dysplasia in comparison to control patients, as measured by the observed OTU richness (p = 0 · 0147), Chao estimated total richness (p = 0 · 023), and Shannon diversity index (p = 0 · 0085).
The RePOOPulate human probiotic or synthetic stool mixture was developed by extensively culturing the microbial diversity from the stool of a healthy, 41 - year - old female donor.
Findings: There was decreased microbial diversity in oesophageal adenocarcinoma tissue compared with tissue from healthy control patients as measured by the observed operational taxonomic unit (OTU) richness (p = 0 · 0012), Chao estimated total richness (p = 0 · 0004), and Shannon diversity index (p = 0 · 0075).
Computer simulations by Liu et al. [43], Wang et al. [41], and Sundquist et al. [47] have indicated that pyrosequencing tags from different regions of the gene will vary in their utility for the distinct tasks of revealing microbial diversity and performing taxonomic classification, both of which contribute to making informative comparisons between complex microbial communities.
Prebiotics, or foods that escape digestion and are instead selectively fermented by beneficial bacteria in the colon, are a viable strategy for encouraging microbial diversity and in turn enhance the health of the host (45).
December 17, 2017 Plant diversity enhances soil microbial biomass, particularly soil fungi, by increasing root - derived organic inputs.
Trean, by understanding the complex interactions among no - till, crop diversity, crop synergism, and the soil microbial community, one can develop cropping systems that yield more, but do not necessarily require more inputs.