Sentences with phrase «microbial functions in»

In the lead profile, Jansson represented those researchers investigating such diseases by using omics technologies - uncovering the DNA sequences, expressed genes, and metabolite signatures used to reveal links to microbial functions in the gut.

Not exact matches

«Human microbial communities play an important role in digestion and immune health and are believed to collectively endow us with the essential traits we rely on for such functions, according to the research team.

The natural world functions best with a rich diversity of species, both at human scale and in the microbial universe.

At the same time, altered water availability and enhanced photosynthesis can change the amount of leaf, root and below ground microbial biomass, resulting in changes to ecosystem functioning.

The junk food diet also reduced the abundance of microbial species capable of metabolising flavonoids, which have been suggested to not only assist in weight loss but also exert neuro - protective functions within the brain.

«Like a «Transformer», this protein of the Ebola virus adopts different shapes for different functions,» said Erica Ollmann Saphire, Ph.D., professor in the Department of Immunology and Microbial Science at TSRI.

These genes are found in multiple alternative microbial species, which can substitute each other while performing the same functions.

University of British Columbia researchers may have discovered a key to understanding the constantly changing distribution of microbial species in the world's oceans — classify microorganisms by their biochemical function, rather than by their taxonomy.

A University of British Columbia mathematician may have discovered a key to understanding the constantly changing distribution of microbial species in the world's oceans — classify microorganisms by their biochemical function, rather than by their taxonomy.

«The finding turns our view of the function of sex by 180 degrees,» says microbial geneticist Joseph Heitman of Duke University in Durham, North Carolina.

Still, he adds, «there's a lot more basic biology that will need to be worked out to fully appreciate the mechanisms that cause sweeteners to alter gut microbial community composition and function, and how in turn this shapes host metabolism.»

Decomposition is a fundamental microbial function that plays a major role in how ecosystems work,» said study co-author Sasha Reed at the U.S. Geological Survey in Moab, Utah.

Elucidating functions of commensal microbial genes in the mammalian gut is challenging because many commensals are recalcitrant to laboratory cultivation and genetic manipulation.

The striking similarity of the recipient's and donor's intestinal microbiota following after bacteriotherapy suggests that the donor's bacteria quickly occupied their requisite niches resulting in restoration of both the structure and function of the microbial communities present.

Divergence of dominant factors in soil microbial communities and functions in forest ecosystems along a climatic gradient — Zhiwei Xu — Biogeosciences

Analogous methods for targeted manipulation of microbial species in an ecosystem could play a similarly transformative role in dissecting microbial function.

Just like we test hypotheses about the functions of genes in genetic networks by knocking them out and replacing them, we need methods to selectively remove or inhibit specific microbes or metabolisms in microbial networks to determine their roles,» Brodie added.

In 2016, the broad scientific community was invited to submit their ideas for novel experimental tools and methods aimed at understanding microbial interactions and function from new perspectives.

The focus of the Kavli Microbiome Ideas Challenge is to develop new tools and methods that specifically catalyze discovery in understanding microbial function.

While science has told us that intestinal microbes in the gut are intimately linked to the cause of IBD, only a limited number of these enormously complex microbial agents have been identified and their functions have remained largely unknown.

In grad school, I collected poop from 142 animals belonging to 12 species housed at 4 different zoos to investigate how host diet and genetic background select for specific microbial taxa and functions.

During his post-doctoral years he developed an interest in the contribution of uncultured microbes to the maintenance and function of ecosystems i.e. molecular microbial ecology.

Recent discoveries have revealed that the vast majority of life on our planet is microbial; however, still lacking is an understanding of how microbes function and the role that specific microbes play in regulating host physiology and health.

The Kavli Microbiome Ideas Challenge aims to spur the development of new tools and methods that catalyze discovery in understanding microbial function.

In the article «Ecological communities by design,» Fredrickson discusses how synthetic ecology — the design and construction of microbial communities with desirable properties — requires new knowledge on how communities function.

Attacking this function, and other mechanisms that promote survival of the bacteria in the urinary tract, may be a strategy for new microbial agents, authors say.

Metagenomics is the high - throughput sequencing of microbial community DNA extracts and, because it directly sequences this DNA, it can be used to characterize changes in the genes themselves and their function.

FUT2 genotype and secretory status are not associated with fecal microbial composition and inferred function in healthy subjects — Williams Turpin — Gut Microbes

Today, microbes continue to evolve in response to an ever - changing environment, and microbial ecosystems still govern the biogeochemical cycling of the planet and profoundly affect the function of all other living organisms.

Achberger will be continuing the research to sequence the DNA, which will show just what types of microbial life they found and how each of these function in the ecosystem.

Bailey was also a key researcher in the Microbial Communities Initiative, linking microbial structure and function to soil physical structure to better understand how microbial communities function withMicrobial Communities Initiative, linking microbial structure and function to soil physical structure to better understand how microbial communities function withmicrobial structure and function to soil physical structure to better understand how microbial communities function withmicrobial communities function within soils.

The effect of diet on the gluconeogenic capacity of rat - kidney - cortex slices [5] Liver and kidney metabolism during prolonged starvation [6] Unrecognized Pandemic «Subclinical» Diabetes of the Affluent Nations: Causes, Cost and Prevention [7] Carbohydrates and Immune Function [8] Overexpression of glut1 and glut3 in stage I nonsmall cell lung carcinoma is Associated with poor survival [9] The in?uence of diet on the mucin carbohydrates in the chick intestinal tract [10] Rat intestinal mucosal responses to a microbial flora and different diets [12] Chronic Ethanol Induced Impairment of Hepatic Glycosylation Machinery in Rat Is Independent of Dietary Carbohydrate [13] Glycosylation in Cellular Mechanisms of Health and Disease [14] Metabolic Aberrations Associated with Arginine Deficiency [15] Glycerol gluconeogenesis in fasting humans

In addition to the acemannan and mannose constitutents, high quality probiotic supplementation also helps regulate and optimize immune system functioning in the body through building a healthier microbiome (microbial gut environmentIn addition to the acemannan and mannose constitutents, high quality probiotic supplementation also helps regulate and optimize immune system functioning in the body through building a healthier microbiome (microbial gut environmentin the body through building a healthier microbiome (microbial gut environment).

The same study noted that when your microbial ecosystem is in a state of dysbiosis, gut bacteria can produce substances like D - lactic acid and ammonia, which can exert neurotoxic properties and impede the function of the nervous system.

B) Do the GI Effects Gastrointestinal Function Comprehensive Profile - METAMETRIX KIT but then add in the GI Effects Microbial Ecology Profile - METAMETRIX KIT

Systemic toxicity — a side effect of extreme disruption of microbial function throughout your body; beneficial microbes in particular, allowing for overgrowth of pathogens

``... dietary composition ultimately affects the structure, organization, function, and speciation of the human microbiome occupying the GI tract, in part by supplying multiple substrates for microbial metabolism.

In dogs and cats we have some knowledge of the structure of microbiomes and we now need a greater understanding in pets of microbial function, host - microbe interactions and the role of nutritioIn dogs and cats we have some knowledge of the structure of microbiomes and we now need a greater understanding in pets of microbial function, host - microbe interactions and the role of nutritioin pets of microbial function, host - microbe interactions and the role of nutrition.