Sentences with phrase «microbial metabolism of»

Investigation of the microbial metabolism of carbon dioxide and hydrogen in the kangaroo foregut by stable isotope probing

-- Microbial metabolism of dietary components to bioactive metabolites: opportunities for new therapeutic interventions, April 2016.

Original Journal Source: S. Hazen et al. y - Butyrobetaine is a proatherogenic intermediate in gut microbial metabolism of L - Carnitine to TMAO.

Intestinal microbial metabolism of phosphatidylcholine and cardiovascular risk.

Not exact matches

Enzymatic and microbial conversion of flour components during fermentation as well as metabolism of sourdough microbiota and the activity of enzymes are interdependent.

Maximiser ® is a blend of enzymes, direct - fed microbials and nutrients designed to enhance digestibility, feed efficiency and nutrient metabolism at the rumen and cellular level.

The contribution of bacteria through vaginal delivery followed by exclusive breastfeeding promotes specific microbial profiles that facilitate optimal nutrient metabolism and early systemic immune training.23 The potential short - and long - term effects of perturbations of the gut microbiome of infancy, as influenced by operative delivery or formula feeding, are beginning to be examined.

Thus, humans are superorganisms whose metabolism represents an amalgamation of microbial and human attributes.

The human gut consists of up to 100 trillion microbial cells that influence metabolism, nutrition and immune function.

In the current study, for example, they utilized genomic information from hundreds of microbial species commonly found in humans to create computer models of nutrient and energy metabolism.

They conclude: «We provide here tangible evidence of the impact of a healthy diet and a Mediterranean dietary pattern on gut microbiota and on the beneficial regulation of microbial metabolism towards health maintenance in the host.»

They write, «We show that anaerobic microsites are important regulators of soil carbon persistence, shifting microbial metabolism to less efficient anaerobic respiration and selectively protecting otherwise bioavailable, reduced organic compounds such as lipids and waxes from decomposition.

The studies open up new opportunities to uncover microbial genomes from other environments, revealing how microbes alter global carbon and nitrogen cycles, how microbial metabolism evolved, and how so many different kinds of microbes can coexist, says biological oceanographer Paul Falkowski of Rutgers University in New Brunswick, New Jersey.

At threshold sedimentation rates of 1 millimeter per 1000 years, the low rates of microbial community metabolism in the North Pacific Gyre allow sediments to remain oxygenated tens of meters below the sea floor.

In a Commentary published April 11 in Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism, researchers at the University of Alberta advocate for strategically increasing dietary fiber intake as one path forward in regaining microbial biodiversity.

Just like we test hypotheses about the functions of genes in genetic networks by knocking them out and replacing them, we need methods to selectively remove or inhibit specific microbes or metabolisms in microbial networks to determine their roles,» Brodie added.

Now in experiments in mice reported this week in Cell Metabolism, researchers at Joslin Diabetes Centers have highlighted the ways in which the host's genes interact with the microbial genes to create such conditions, says senior author C. Ronald Kahn, M.D., Chief Academic Officer at Joslin Diabetes Center and Mary K. Iacocca Professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School.

The understanding of marine microbial ecology and metabolism has been hampered by the paucity of sequenced reference genomes.

With our new found understanding of how Bacteria and Archaea impact global biogeochemical cycling, the differential role of divergent microbial metabolisms and lineages in food webs must be addressed.

Optogenetic regulation of engineered cellular metabolism for microbial chemical production — Evan M Zhao — Nature

Impact of anti-acidification microbial consortium on carbohydrate metabolism of key microbes during food waste composting — Caihong Song — Bioresource Technology

A comparative study revealed first insights into the diversity and metabolisms of the microbial communities in the sediments of Pacmanus and Desmos hydrothermal fields — Hai - liang Wang — PLoS One

At the end of the fermentation you will find a hundred and fifty newly formed peptides that weren't present before, and they are the product of the microbial metabolism.

It's pretty simple: The fact these artificial sweeteners have the power to disrupt the gut's microbial inhabitants so much that they negatively affect metabolism and blood sugar balance, means those diet foods and beverages not only increase the risk of insulin resistance and diabetes, but also skin disorders like acne and rosacea through the domino effects of increased inflammation.

The effect of diet on the gluconeogenic capacity of rat - kidney - cortex slices [5] Liver and kidney metabolism during prolonged starvation [6] Unrecognized Pandemic «Subclinical» Diabetes of the Affluent Nations: Causes, Cost and Prevention [7] Carbohydrates and Immune Function [8] Overexpression of glut1 and glut3 in stage I nonsmall cell lung carcinoma is Associated with poor survival [9] The in?uence of diet on the mucin carbohydrates in the chick intestinal tract [10] Rat intestinal mucosal responses to a microbial flora and different diets [12] Chronic Ethanol Induced Impairment of Hepatic Glycosylation Machinery in Rat Is Independent of Dietary Carbohydrate [13] Glycosylation in Cellular Mechanisms of Health and Disease [14] Metabolic Aberrations Associated with Arginine Deficiency [15] Glycerol gluconeogenesis in fasting humans

If your condition is determined to be SIBO (though a breath test that measures certain gases as by - products of microbial metabolism), it must be treated as an infection with the help of specific prescription or herbal antibiotics.

They also provide a list of mechanisms for protection from chronic disease that may serve as research targets, including clinical disease, protection from oxidation, improved insulin and fat metabolism, antiinflammatory action, anticlotting action, improved bowel function and microbial milieu, stimulation of protective enzymes, prevention of DNA damage, and enhancement of DNA repair.

``... dietary composition ultimately affects the structure, organization, function, and speciation of the human microbiome occupying the GI tract, in part by supplying multiple substrates for microbial metabolism.

There is good reason to believe that «terrestrial removal» could be begin to * reduce * in the future in response to rising temperatures — to note just two cases, conversion of rain forest to savannah in the Amazon, and radical methane emissions increases in the Arctic, due both of melting permafrost and to increasing microbial metabolism.

That means most of the planet's living metabolism is microbial.