In fact, we think that the first step to launching such a project should be the bringing together of leading
microbiome researchers from across the globe to discuss its goals.
Not exact matches
To find out what was going on in the
microbiomes of four sets of differently shaped identical twins,
researchers transferred some gut bacteria
from a lean (human) twin to a sterile mouse: one with no foreign bacteria at all.
Shedd Aquarium's
Microbiome Project is pleased to welcome Jean Pierre Nshimyimana, a postdoctoral
researcher from Michigan State University (MSU), as a collaborator over the next two years.
The
researchers then extracted DNA
from these samples to create the dog gut
microbiome gene catalogue containing 1,247,405 genes.
The
researchers did a small study of existing genetic data
from the human skin
microbiome and estimate that 20 percent of the human population have S. epidermidis strains that make 6 - HAP on their skin, Gallo says.
Researchers from North Carolina State University, Indiana University and Wellesley College have characterized the gut
microbiome of honey bee queens.
In a series of elaborate experiments
researchers from Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women's Hospital discovered that mouse poop is chock full of tiny, noncoding RNAs called microRNAs
from their gastrointestinal (GI) tracts and that these biomolecules appear to shape and regulate the
microbiome.
A new study
from researchers at the University of Alabama at Birmingham shows that Parkinson's disease, and medications to treat Parkinson's, have distinct effects on the composition of the trillions of bacteria that make up the gut
microbiome.
To investigate,
researchers from the Channing Division of Network Medicine at Brigham and Women's Hospital, led by Amir Bashan, PhD, and Yang - Yu Liu, PhD, analyzed data
from large metagenomic datasets (e.g. the Human
Microbiome Project and Student
Microbiome Project) to look at the dynamics of the gut, mouth and skin
microbiomes of healthy subjects.
When the
researchers expanded their search to include all the data
from the Human
Microbiome Project, a large - scale project to sequence the DNA of all the microbes that live in and on our bodies, they found that the same virus was present in 73 per cent of all 466 human faecal samples.
To prove that it was the «shifted»
microbiome that was responsible for this metabolic change and the weight gain, the
researchers transferred the
microbiome from risperidone - fed mice into control mice and saw the same effect: decreased resting metabolic rate and increased weight gain.
In a study to be presented on Feb. 5 at the Society for Maternal - Fetal Medicine's annual meeting, The Pregnancy Meeting ™, in Atlanta,
researchers will present findings
from a study titled, Maternal Diet Alters the Breast Milk
Microbiome and Microbial Gene Content.
Now,
researchers reporting February 25 in Cell Reports describe an intermediate gut
microbiome from the Central African Republic's Bantu community, a traditional population that incorporates some westernized lifestyle practices.
In addition, the
researchers showed that the CRISPR system could be used to selectively remove specific bacteria
from diverse bacterial communities based on their genetic signatures, thus opening up the potential for «
microbiome editing» beyond antimicrobial applications.
«These are the best - done and largest assessments of how the
microbiome may influence therapeutic outcome»
from those drugs, says immunotherapy
researcher Jeffrey Weber of New York University in New York City, who was not involved in the studies.
Writing online in the journal Molecular Cell, a team of
researchers from the University of Wisconsin - Madison describes new research helping tease out the mechanics of how the gut
microbiome communicates with the cells of its host to switch genes on and off.
But in the past decade,
researchers have come to appreciate that the bacteria living in and on our bodies — collectively called the human
microbiome — play a role in how our bodies work, affecting everything
from allergies to obesity.
Researchers speculate that when microbes mix, humans may take bacterial souvenirs
from one another, a potential contributor to how we develop our individual
microbiomes.
To test the resilience of their respective
microbiomes,
researchers exposed both species of coral to a temperature rise
from 26.5 degrees Celsius (almost 80 degrees Fahrenheit) to 29 degrees Celsius (a little over 84 degrees Fahrenheit) over 24 days.
Urolithiasis Calcium oxalate stones, the most common type of kidney stone, have a
microbiome that differs
from the urinary
microbiome leading
researchers to question whether the stone's own bacterial makeup could help to predict recurrence of future kidney stones.
«Our findings point to two potential impacts
from additional research — analyzing the diversity and composition of the
microbiome to predict response to immunotherapy and modulating the gut
microbiome to enhance treatment,» said Wargo, senior
researcher on the project and co-leader of the Melanoma Moon Shot ™, part of MD Anderson's Moon Shots Program ™ to reduce cancer deaths by accelerating development of therapies
from scientific discoveries.
In one of the largest longitudinal studies of the
microbiome to date,
researchers from the Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH), and the DIABIMMUNE Study Group have identified a connection between changes in gut microbiota and the onset of type 1 diabetes (T1D).
Moreover, using metabolomic analysis (looking at the metabolites — the tiny molecules produced during metabolism — in subject stool samples), the
researchers were also able to see that, while bacterial species varied between individuals, the biological functions served by the various species in the
microbiome remained consistent over time, and
from person to person.
Researchers from the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania demonstrate for the first time that the immune system influences the skin
microbiome.
PHILADELPHIA —
Researchers from the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania demonstrate for the first time that the immune system influences the skin
microbiome.
The
researchers confirmed that C57BL / 6 mice had distinct gut
microbiomes from wild mice.
Writing online Nov. 23 in the journal Molecular Cell, a team of
researchers from the University of Wisconsin — Madison describes new research helping tease out the mechanics of how the gut
microbiome communicates with the cells of its host to switch genes on and off.
From sequencing the first human genome to conducting some of the earliest work in understanding the human gut
microbiome, JCVI
researchers are pioneers in mammalian genomics.
OVER THE PAST FEW YEARS,
researchers have come to realize the importance of the human
microbiome — the roughly 100 trillion microorganisms that live in our gut — in everything
from health and digestion to asthma and brain development.
In the future, the
researchers hope to expand their analysis, using SDSC's Comet supercomputer,
from 10,000 protein families to one million individual genes, each of which codes for a protein which can be expressed in the gut
microbiome.
In one study,
researchers took
microbiome samples
from both lean and obese mice and placed them in the gut of neutral mice.
For example,
researchers from Washington University School of Medicine found that participants» microbial community changed as their body weight decreased, to resemble a «lean» person's
microbiome.
The community of gut microbes — known as the
microbiome — can affect the development of a baby's immune system and the ability to extract energy
from food, the
researchers said.
Microbiome Modules share ground breaking research that is unfiltered, proven, and direct
from the
researchers — that is what makes us unique.
However, when
researchers fed the mice a nondigestible prebiotic fiber called oligofructose (a type of inulin), it shifted their gut
microbiome to reduce inflammation protect
from osteoarthritis despite no change in body weight.
I happened to be sitting across the table
from a Cornell professor and
researcher who spent a good part of year studying nothing but the human
microbiome.
PHILADELPHIA —
Researchers from the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania demonstrate for the first time that the immune system influences the skin
microbiome.