Sentences with phrase «microbiota affect»

Gastrointestinal health and the microbiota affect the entire body.

June 20, 2016 Microbiota affect the rate of transplant acceptance and rejection Researchers from the University of Chicago have shown that microbiota — the bacteria, viruses and other microbes living on the skin and in the digestive system — play an important role in the body's ability to accept transplanted skin and other organs.

«Can chemicals produced by gut microbiota affect children with autism?.»

«Among other factors we will be investigating is whether an individual's microbiota affects the risk of contracting cholera, information that could help us better understand risk factors for the disease.»

In a recent paper in the journal Trends in Ecology and Evolution, Shapira, who studies the gut microbes of the nematode C. elegans, reviews evidence that demonstrates how microbiotas affect and contribute to host evolution, either by evolving along with the host, or by stepping in at critical moments to help the host adapt to a new environmental challenge.

Preterm infant gut microbiota affects intestinal epithelial development in a humanized microbiome gnotobiotic mouse model.

Not exact matches

61 The distinction between exclusive breastfeeding and partial breastfeeding in the analyses of the association between breastfeeding and the risk for childhood leukemia is essential given that the addition of infant formula, together with breast milk or instead of it, changes the infant's gut microbiota, affecting the immunology of the infant.62, 63 Thus, misclassification might weaken the association between breastfeeding and lower risk for childhood leukemia.

As noted by Dr. Vicki Ellingrod — the Chair of this session, «Current state - of - the - art research in both animal models as well as humans point to the link between the gut microbiota and mood and anxiety models, as well as the potential for psychiatric medications to directly affect the gut microbiome.»

In addition, cohousing coprophagic mice harboring transplanted microbiota from discordant pairs provides an opportunity to determine which bacterial taxa invade the gut communities of cage mates, how invasion correlates with host phenotypes, and how invasion and microbial niche are affected by human diets.

Chassaing and Gewirtz hypothesized that emulsifiers might affect the gut microbiota to promote these inflammatory diseases and designed experiments in mice to test this possibility.

Viennois and Chassaing hypothesized that emulsifiers might affect the gut microbiota in a way that promotes colorectal cancer.

GWI exposures alter the microbiome (i.e., bacterial content in the gut), and the affected microbiota then produce endotoxins, which pass through a thinned lining of the gut (i.e., leaky gut) and into the blood where they circulate throughout the body.

Modern changes in dietary habits, particularly the consumption of processed foods lacking fiber, are believed to affect microbiota and contribute to the increase of chronic inflammatory disease, including metabolic syndrome.

We will review recent data showing how fiber differences between GB diets and purified diets can significantly influence gut health and microbiota, which itself can affect metabolic disease development.

Fructose liquid and solid formulations differently affect gut integrity, microbiota composition and related liver toxicity: a comparative in vivo study — Raffaella Mastrocola — Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry

Periodontal pathogenic bacteria, Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans affect non-alcoholic fatty liver disease by altering gut microbiota and glucose metabolism — Rina Komazaki — Scientific Reports

«The use of antibiotics should be considered as an important element affecting microbiota composition.

Recent research has revealed many aspects of our health that are affected by intestinal microbiota.

Here we demonstrate through metagenomic and biochemical analyses that these changes affect the metabolic potential of the mouse gut microbiota.

So the destruction of natural habitats and urbanization not only affects the health of the environment, but it also affects our health and wellness by removing healthy colonizing microbiota.»

We sometimes don't think about things like sleep or stress being able to affect the microbiota, but they all feed in together and have an effect.

And so that's why this can be a bit messy is because it's not just this linear, one input to one output, but you have your calories and you have the type of calories, you have your sleep, you have your stress, and these things have all been shown to also affect the microbiota.

It turns out that these same factors also affect the microbiota on our skin and protecting it may be just as important!

Gastrointestinal ailments are frequently associated with anxiety and imbalanced mood, and many researchers theorize that affected persons could alleviate symptoms simply by balancing the gut microbiota with more beneficial bacteria.

CONCLUSION: Indomethacin potentiates barrier dysfunction and EC injury induced by gluten, affects systemic IFN - gamma production and the host response to intestinal microbiota antigens in HLA - DQ8 / HCD4 mice.

Growing evidence suggests that low - fiber diets may adversely affect the gut microbiota, contributing to the development of many chronic lifestyle diseases.

What's more, this association seems to be affected by changes in the gut microbiota caused by diet.

«Emerging research suggests that [curcumin] could affect the gut microbiota, which has been linked to several chronic diseases,» the study authors write.

The long - term use of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) and H2 - antagonists, as well as atrophic gastritis, affects the composition of the gastric microbiota; this is not surprising, considering that gastric microbiota depends on gastric acid secretion.

Multiple factors may affect the gut microbiota.

GF mice have been shown to have increased plasma tryptophan concentrations, 47, 48 which can be normalized following post-weaning colonization.47 Resident gut bacteria can utilize tryptophan for growth229 and in some cases, production of indole, 230, 231 or serotonin (reviewed by O'Mahony and colleagues95), while the microbiota might also affect tryptophan availability by influencing host enzymes responsible for its degradation.47 By limiting the availability of tryptophan for serotonin production in the CNS (EC - derived serotonin does not cross the BBB), the gut microbiota could influence serotonergic neurotransmission.95 In vulnerable populations, reducing the circulating concentrations of tryptophan has been shown to affect mood, and to reinstate depressive symptoms in patients who have successfully responded to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors.232, 233 The gut microbiota could also influence the production of both neuroprotective and neurotoxic components of the kynurenine pathway.224

However, some studies have shown that they can negatively affect the gut microbiota.

It is now thought that, through this pathway, microbiota can affect behaviour and modulate brain plasticity and cognitive function.

While numerous antimicrobials can affect the delicate balance of the gut flora, broad spectrum medications like amoxicillin, minocycline, doxycycline, and clarithromycin (just to name a few) pose the greatest risk of destroying healthy intestinal microbiota allowing yeast to flourish.

So red meat affects both your gut microbiota and your health, and gut microbes appear to be playing a role in determining HOW red meat affects your health.

Capsaicin may also defend against heart disease and possesses antimicrobial properties that may indirectly affect the host by altering the gut microbiota.