Sentences with phrase «microbiota composition in»

The association between ethnicity and vaginal microbiota composition in Amsterdam, the Netherlands — Hanneke Borgdorff — PLoS One

Differences in gut microbiota composition in finishing Landrace pigs with low and high feed conversion ratios — Zhen Tan, Antonie van Leeuwenhoek

Early fecal microbiota composition in children who later develop celiac disease and associated autoimmunity — Anniina Rintala — Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology

«Since inflammaging is thought to contribute to many diseases associated with ageing, and we now find that the gut microbiota plays a role in this process, strategies that alter the gut microbiota composition in the elderly could reduce inflammaging and promote healthy ageing,» explains Dr Floris Fransen, who performed the research at the University Medical Center Groningen, The Netherlands.

Not exact matches

In the most recent of these reports (in the latest issue of Science), Dr. Jennifer Wargo, a surgeon and research scientist at M.D. Anderson, along with several dozen colleagues at other institutions, reveal that the composition of a patient's gut microbiota can significantly influence whether he or she responds to an immune checkpoint inhibitor — the type of cancer immunotherapy that releases the emergency brakes in the car analogy abovIn the most recent of these reports (in the latest issue of Science), Dr. Jennifer Wargo, a surgeon and research scientist at M.D. Anderson, along with several dozen colleagues at other institutions, reveal that the composition of a patient's gut microbiota can significantly influence whether he or she responds to an immune checkpoint inhibitor — the type of cancer immunotherapy that releases the emergency brakes in the car analogy abovin the latest issue of Science), Dr. Jennifer Wargo, a surgeon and research scientist at M.D. Anderson, along with several dozen colleagues at other institutions, reveal that the composition of a patient's gut microbiota can significantly influence whether he or she responds to an immune checkpoint inhibitor — the type of cancer immunotherapy that releases the emergency brakes in the car analogy abovin the car analogy above.

Stress plays a huge role in gut health, altering the composition of the gastrointestinal microbiota and likewise, an unhealthy diversity of bacteria can impact emotional behaviour and exacerbate our stress response.

There are other components in breast milk known to shape the composition of the gut microbiota.

A small study of 60 randomly selected 7 - year - old children, 31 delivered by cesarean and 29 delivered vaginally, assessed microbiota composition by determining fecal microbiota profiles using culture - independent fluorescent in situ hybridization and compared the respective effects of delivery mode on gut microbiota (12).

Our objective was to evaluate the relative associations of delivery and feeding modes with the composition of the intestinal microbiota at approximately 6 weeks of age in 102 infants from a US pregnancy cohort study.

A previous study highlighted infant nutrition as a major contributor to the early microbiota composition and function, with cessation of breastfeeding contributing the most fundamental shift in the composition of bacteria.8 A longitudinal study with more participants would allow us to determine the temporal dynamics of the effects of feeding practices and changes therein, as well as the persistence of the effects of both feeding and delivery mode later in infancy.

Over 100 different oligosaccharides have been identified in the human colon, and recent research has shown that variations in the oligosaccharides within the mucus are associated with variations in the composition of the gut microbiota.

This may be one way in which the body tries to tailor the composition of the microbiota in different parts of the gastrointestinal tract.

In a recent study published in the journal Nature Communications on 17 September, John Baines, Saleh Ibrahim and their colleagues of the Inflammation Research Excellence Cluster show that composition of skin microbiota is controlled by the host genome and that skin bacteria may have a greater influence on inflammatory diseases than previously thoughIn a recent study published in the journal Nature Communications on 17 September, John Baines, Saleh Ibrahim and their colleagues of the Inflammation Research Excellence Cluster show that composition of skin microbiota is controlled by the host genome and that skin bacteria may have a greater influence on inflammatory diseases than previously thoughin the journal Nature Communications on 17 September, John Baines, Saleh Ibrahim and their colleagues of the Inflammation Research Excellence Cluster show that composition of skin microbiota is controlled by the host genome and that skin bacteria may have a greater influence on inflammatory diseases than previously thought.

«Both in humans and mice there is a correlation between altered gut microbiota composition and inflammaging, but the link between the two remains to be proven in humans» concludes Fransen.

«Strategies that are known to alter gut microbiota composition include changes in diet, probiotics, and prebiotics.»

Changes in the composition of the gut microbiota are seen in many human diseases such IBD, a chronic, lifelong inflammatory disorder that includes Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.

The article, «Effects of weight loss while feeding a moderate - protein, high - fiber diet on body composition, voluntary physical activity, and fecal microbiota of overweight cats,» is published in the American Journal of Veterinary Research.

«Remarkably, our findings suggest that composition of the gut microbiota influence and alter central carbon metabolism in a genotype independent manner.

We know that a well - balanced gut microbiota is critical for maintaining general health, and alterations in the composition of gut microbiota have been linked to a range of disorders.»

There were no significant differences in bacterial diversity and composition between the conjunctiva or skin microbiota at different time points.

«We also found differences in the gut microbiota composition between those children taking a disease - modifying drug for their disease compared with those who were not.

Disruptions in the microbiota composition, and subsequently the metabolites derived from the microbiota, are increasingly correlated not only to GI diseases such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and colitis, but also to insulin resistance and Type 2 diabetes.

The effect is thought to be mediated by the intestinal microbes, since antibiotics in animal studies has been found to change the composition of the intestinal microbiota and reduce biodiversity.

Young and colleagues used DNA sequencing to study the composition and structure of fecal microbiota (bacteria) in stool samples from 14 patients before and two to four weeks after fecal transplant.

Parkinson's disease, for example, is typically associated with a longer intestinal transit time, which in turn impacts microbiota composition.

Remarkably, early life events such as birth mode or whether or not volunteers were breast - fed as babies were not reflected in adult microbiota composition.

Franklin's group has created four mouse colonies with different complex microbiota, based on the compositions found in four major vendors.

Analyzing the composition of the gut microbiota, investigators found that Proteobacteria and Bacteroidetes persisted after the broad - spectrum antibiotic treatment in the Western diet - fed FXR KO mice.

In order to find out which bacterial species may be present in the air and on the surfaces inside spacecraft and how the composition of the microbiota may change during human habitation, a crew of six male «Marsonauts» lived inside a mock - up spacecraft, located in Moscow, from 3rd June 2010 to 5th November 201In order to find out which bacterial species may be present in the air and on the surfaces inside spacecraft and how the composition of the microbiota may change during human habitation, a crew of six male «Marsonauts» lived inside a mock - up spacecraft, located in Moscow, from 3rd June 2010 to 5th November 201in the air and on the surfaces inside spacecraft and how the composition of the microbiota may change during human habitation, a crew of six male «Marsonauts» lived inside a mock - up spacecraft, located in Moscow, from 3rd June 2010 to 5th November 201in Moscow, from 3rd June 2010 to 5th November 2011.

Researchers observed that consuming emulsifiers drastically changed the species composition of the gut microbiota in a manner that made it more pro-inflammatory, creating a niche favoring cancer induction and development.

They observed that emulsifier consumption changed the species composition of the gut microbiota and did so in a manner that made it more pro-inflammatory.

Low - grade inflammation, a condition more prevalent than IBD, was shown to be associated with altered gut microbiota composition and metabolic disease and is observed in many cases of colorectal cancer.

In research published last year, Raoult and others showed that the vulnerable subgroups could be predicted by the composition of their gut microbiota prior to antibiotic treatment.

Although the patient's residual colonic microbiota, prior to therapy was deficient in members of the bacterial divisions - Firmicutes and Bacteriodetes, transplantation had a dramatic impact on the composition of the patient's gut microbiota.

Microbiota Composition May Predict Anti-Tnf Alpha Response in Spondyloarthritis Patients: an Exploratory Study

OBJECTIVES We aimed at evaluating the composition of the gut microbiota in adult patients with T1DM and T2DM and establishing a link between data obtained from microbiological testing and the patients» clinical data.

«We know that antibiotics are major risk factors for C. diff infection because they alter the gut microbiota, or composition of bacteria in the gut, by eliminating the bacteria that are normally there,» says Casey Theriot, assistant professor of infectious disease at NC State and corresponding author of a paper describing the research.

Physiological Translocation of Lactic Acid Bacteria during Pregnancy Contributes to the Composition of the Milk Microbiota in Mice.

Review: Gut Microbiota Contribute to Age - Related Changes in Skeletal Muscle Size, Composition, and Function: Biological Basis for a Gut - Muscle Axis — Gregory J. Grosicki — Calcified Tissue International

Fructose liquid and solid formulations differently affect gut integrity, microbiota composition and related liver toxicity: a comparative in vivo study — Raffaella Mastrocola — Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry

«We were surprised at the extent and complexity of the changes in the gut microbiota composition,» says Peterson.

Figure 4 illustrates the differences in taxonomic composition of the Huecoid and Saladoid fecal microbiota.

A research conducted in 2014 discovered that regular consumption of pistachios and almonds may be hugely beneficial for the composition of gut microbiota which is defined as «the ecological community of commensal, symbiotic and pathogenic microorganisms that share our body space».

The restorative power of nature starts in its tiniest building blocks, according to clinical microbiologist Douglas Toal, Ph.D. «Numerous studies have demonstrated that the presence of soil and vegetation can have a significant impact on the composition of colonizing microbiota,» he says.

Important functions are provided by gut microbiota, and modification towards a «beneficial» composition is a promising approach for intestinal health support, with a potential impact on overall health, and it seems that pistachios could play a part in this modification.

«There are studies showing that what we eat can alter the composition and products of the gut flora — in particular, that people with high - vegetable, fiber - based diets have a different composition of their microbiota, or gut environment, than people who eat the more typical Western diet that is high in fat and carbohydrates,» [senior author Dr. Emeran] Mayer said.

The great news is that by adding fermented veggies into your foods, you are changing your gut health for better: «the composition of the gut microbiota has been shown to differ in lean and obese humans and animals and to change rapidly in response to dietary factors.

Changes in intestinal microbiota composition and metabolism coincide with increased intestinal permeability in young adults under prolonged physiologic stress.

'' Gut microbiota composition,» Increased intestinal permeability,» Imbalance in the enteroendocrine system, and» Perturbed immune system in the gut.

After the fasting period, the research team has observed a shift in the microbiota composition, with an increased number of Bacteroidetes microbes.