Sentences with phrase «microbiota composition of»
A review of seven studies found that probiotics have little effect on the gut microbiota composition of healthy people.
https://www.healthline.com/
Effect of live yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Actisaf Sc 47) supplementation on the performance and hindgut microbiota composition of weanling pigs — T. G. Kiros — Scientific Reports
Jeroen Raes (VIB / VUB / KU Leuven): «Our research has given us a tremendous amount of new insight into the microbiota composition of normal people like you and me.
Not exact matches
In the most recent of these reports (in the latest issue of Science), Dr. Jennifer Wargo, a surgeon and research scientist at M.D. Anderson, along with several dozen colleagues at other institutions, reveal that the composition of a patient's gut microbiota can significantly influence whether he or she responds to an immune checkpoint inhibitor — the type of cancer immunotherapy that releases the emergency brakes in the car analogy above.
Stress plays a huge role in gut health, altering the composition of the gastrointestinal microbiota and likewise, an unhealthy diversity of bacteria can impact emotional behaviour and exacerbate our stress response.
Recent findings show that the mother's gut microbiota has an important impact upon the microbial composition of the milk and its health supporting qualities.
The species composition of the human intestinal microbiota differs between particle - associated and liquid phase communities.
There are other components in breast milk known to shape the composition of the gut microbiota.
A small study of 60 randomly selected 7 - year - old children, 31 delivered by cesarean and 29 delivered vaginally, assessed microbiota composition by determining fecal microbiota profiles using culture - independent fluorescent in situ hybridization and compared the respective effects of delivery mode on gut microbiota (12).
Our objective was to evaluate the relative associations of delivery and feeding modes with the composition of the intestinal microbiota at approximately 6 weeks of age in 102 infants from a US pregnancy cohort study.
A previous study highlighted infant nutrition as a major contributor to the early microbiota composition and function, with cessation of breastfeeding contributing the most fundamental shift in the composition of bacteria.8 A longitudinal study with more participants would allow us to determine the temporal dynamics of the effects of feeding practices and changes therein, as well as the persistence of the effects of both feeding and delivery mode later in infancy.
Over 100 different oligosaccharides have been identified in the human colon, and recent research has shown that variations in the oligosaccharides within the mucus are associated with variations in the composition of the gut microbiota.
This may be one way in which the body tries to tailor the composition of the microbiota in different parts of the gastrointestinal tract.
In a recent study published in the journal Nature Communications on 17 September, John Baines, Saleh Ibrahim and their colleagues of the Inflammation Research Excellence Cluster show that composition of skin microbiota is controlled by the host genome and that skin bacteria may have a greater influence on inflammatory diseases than previously thought.
«That is why we have followed the composition of the intestinal microbiota of patients using modern DNA sequencing methods over a period of up to three months after treatment.»
Changes in the composition of the gut microbiota are seen in many human diseases such IBD, a chronic, lifelong inflammatory disorder that includes Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
The article, «Effects of weight loss while feeding a moderate - protein, high - fiber diet on body composition, voluntary physical activity, and fecal microbiota of overweight cats,» is published in the American Journal of Veterinary Research.
«Remarkably, our findings suggest that composition of the gut microbiota influence and alter central carbon metabolism in a genotype independent manner.
We know that a well - balanced gut microbiota is critical for maintaining general health, and alterations in the composition of gut microbiota have been linked to a range of disorders.»
«And we have evidence that the composition of the gut microbiota is controlled by the genomes of the mice.
We're trying to find the genes that control the composition of the gut microbiota and (dictate) host phenotype.»
Mothers known as «non-secretors» have a non-functional fucosyltransferase 2 (FUT2) gene, which alters the composition of their breast milk sugars and changes how the microbial community, or microbiota, of their infants» guts develop.
Rather, it conveys the subtle and elegant choreography of one part of the human microbiome: The relationships between the mothers» genetics, the composition of her breast milk and the development of her infant's gut microbiota.
Thus, specific properties of bioactive foods may be used to target and improve the microbiota composition and overall health.
By injecting daily a low dose of a large spectrum antibiotic they were able to reverse the effects of high fat diet on the microbiota composition.
But other research has indicated that various stressors can alter the composition of the gut microbiota.
A deep global analysis of the gut microbiota composition was done by phylogenetic microarray analysis using a Human Intestinal Tract Chip (HITChip), an analytical device designed specifically for studying gut bacteria.
The effect is thought to be mediated by the intestinal microbes, since antibiotics in animal studies has been found to change the composition of the intestinal microbiota and reduce biodiversity.
The results showed that children's intestinal microbiota composition clearly reflected the use of antibiotics.
Young and colleagues used DNA sequencing to study the composition and structure of fecal microbiota (bacteria) in stool samples from 14 patients before and two to four weeks after fecal transplant.
Analyzing the composition of the gut microbiota, investigators found that Proteobacteria and Bacteroidetes persisted after the broad - spectrum antibiotic treatment in the Western diet - fed FXR KO mice.
In order to find out which bacterial species may be present in the air and on the surfaces inside spacecraft and how the composition of the microbiota may change during human habitation, a crew of six male «Marsonauts» lived inside a mock - up spacecraft, located in Moscow, from 3rd June 2010 to 5th November 2011.
Emulsifiers, which are added to most processed foods to aid texture and extend shelf life, can alter the gut microbiota composition and localization to induce intestinal inflammation that promotes the development of inflammatory bowel disease and metabolic syndrome, new research shows.
Researchers observed that consuming emulsifiers drastically changed the species composition of the gut microbiota in a manner that made it more pro-inflammatory, creating a niche favoring cancer induction and development.
They observed that emulsifier consumption changed the species composition of the gut microbiota and did so in a manner that made it more pro-inflammatory.
Low - grade inflammation, a condition more prevalent than IBD, was shown to be associated with altered gut microbiota composition and metabolic disease and is observed in many cases of colorectal cancer.
In research published last year, Raoult and others showed that the vulnerable subgroups could be predicted by the composition of their gut microbiota prior to antibiotic treatment.
We learned that the immune system acts as a normalizer of the gut microbiota composition.»
Although the patient's residual colonic microbiota, prior to therapy was deficient in members of the bacterial divisions - Firmicutes and Bacteriodetes, transplantation had a dramatic impact on the composition of the patient's gut microbiota.
Review: Influence of Altered Gut Microbiota Composition on Aging and Aging - Related Diseases — Jeonghyun Choi — Journal of Lifestyle Medicine
Early fecal microbiota composition in children who later develop celiac disease and associated autoimmunity — Anniina Rintala — Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology
OBJECTIVES We aimed at evaluating the composition of the gut microbiota in adult patients with T1DM and T2DM and establishing a link between data obtained from microbiological testing and the patients» clinical data.
«We know that antibiotics are major risk factors for C. diff infection because they alter the gut microbiota, or composition of bacteria in the gut, by eliminating the bacteria that are normally there,» says Casey Theriot, assistant professor of infectious disease at NC State and corresponding author of a paper describing the research.
New deep sequencing methods provide a convenient platform for characterizing the composition of the human microbiota [4, 7, 8, 13, 15 — 19].
The microbiota, which evolved over tens of thousands of years alongside their human hosts, constitutes a complex and diverse community whose exact composition varies from person to person.
Physiological Translocation of Lactic Acid Bacteria during Pregnancy Contributes to the Composition of the Milk Microbiota in Mice.
Recently, also the composition of gut microbiota has shown to be associated with energy balance, the risk of insulin resistance and diabetes, potentially via changes of the FA metabolism or via release of gut - derived hormones (56).
Genetic ablation of Cyp8b1 preserves host metabolic function by repressing steatohepatitis and altering gut microbiota composition — Jay V Patankar — American Journal of Physiology — Endocrinology and Metabolism
While genetic and epigenetic factors play between the host organism and the microbiota — determining which microbes successfully colonize the gut and other organs — the ultimate dictating force of the composition of an organism's microbiome is diet and environment.
Fructose liquid and solid formulations differently affect gut integrity, microbiota composition and related liver toxicity: a comparative in vivo study — Raffaella Mastrocola — Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry