Sentences with phrase «microbiota during»

Bottom Line: This was an observational study examining changes in the gut microbiota during and following a weight - loss trial.

Zhang X. Structural changes of gut microbiota during berberine - mediated prevention of obesity and insulin resistance in high - fat diet - fed rats.

Reduced diversity of the intestinal microbiota during infancy is associated with increased risk of allergic disease at school age.

The next step will be to find out what's causing changes to the microbiota during pregnancy.

«We showed that the presence of the maternal gut microbiota during late pregnancy blocked the passage of labeled antibodies from the circulation into the brain parenchyma of the growing fetus,» says first author Dr. Viorica Braniste at the Department of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology at Karolinska Institutet.

Therefore, manipulation of the intestinal microbiota during infancy may provide a method of disrupting allergic disease development.

Thus, modulation of maternal gut microbiota during pregnancy and lactation could have a direct effect on infant health.

Not exact matches

Enzymatic and microbial conversion of flour components during fermentation as well as metabolism of sourdough microbiota and the activity of enzymes are interdependent.

The researchers also evaluated changes in the cats» fecal microbiota — or bacteria, fungi, and viruses that inhabit the gut — during the 18 - week study.

Exposure to lead during early development can alter the the gut microbiota, increasing the chances for obesity in adulthood, researchers from the University of Michigan School of Public Health have found.

Next steps for the team include identifying microbiota metabolites whose levels are either significantly elevated or depleted during diseases such as IBD or cancer, to find disease - specific markers and explore possible roles for these metabolites in disease progression.

If a child gets repeated courses of antibiotics during their first years, the microbiota may not have time to fully recover,» says the researcher, Katri Korpela, whose doctoral thesis project includes the newly published research.

During her graduate training, she discovered that normal bacteria living on our skin educate the immune system and help protect us from harmful pathogens, opening the door for microbiota - based therapies in the skin.

In order to find out which bacterial species may be present in the air and on the surfaces inside spacecraft and how the composition of the microbiota may change during human habitation, a crew of six male «Marsonauts» lived inside a mock - up spacecraft, located in Moscow, from 3rd June 2010 to 5th November 2011.

The Tracheal Microbiota in Patients with a Tracheostomy Before, During, and After an Acute Respiratory Infection — Pérez - Losada, Marcos — The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal

Of note today: non-exclusive breastfeeding increases the risk of HIV transmission via the alteration of gut microbiome / T - cell activation; Fasting altered the gut microbiome in beneficial ways but only in mice previously fed a high fat diet; An investigation into new species of the honey and bumblebee gut commensal genus Gilliamella; Catfish development shapes gut microbial community structure independent of diet; A metagenomic analysis of the skin microbiome of the frog, Craugastor fitzingeri; The microbiome is altered during the bioremediation of herbicide contaminated soil; The impact of urban density on the soil microbiome; A randomized placebo controlled clinical trial of a microbiota based drug for the prevention of Clostridium difficile Infection; and the virome of the Cuatro Ciénegas Basin of Mexico

Oral microbiota maturation during the first 7 years of life in relation to allergy development — Majda Dzidic — Allergy

Physiological Translocation of Lactic Acid Bacteria during Pregnancy Contributes to the Composition of the Milk Microbiota in Mice.

NLRX1 Modulates Immunometabolic Mechanisms Controlling the Host — Gut Microbiota Interactions during Inflammatory Bowel Disease — Andrew Leber — Frontiers in Immunology

Impact of the Microbiota on Bacterial Infections during Cancer Treatment — Jessica Galloway - Peña — Trends in Microbiology

Fecal microbiota are a subset of the microorganisms present in the gastrointestinal tract that are shed during defecation, and as such give much information about an individual's core gut microbiome as well as allochthonous bacteria associated with ingested food, water and very likely, air.

The researchers discovered that during periods of dietary fiber deficiency (in other words: a diet that's not too dissimilar to a typical nutrient - deficient Western diet), the gut microbiota resorted to breaking down the colonic mucus barrier to obtain nutrients.

* NCFM ® can rapidly populate the intestine and adhere to the intestinal wall, which is helpful for use during and after temporary disruptions to intestinal microbiota.

«During physiological conditions, the potential pro-inflammatory effect of gut microbiota is strictly restricted.

Further experimentation found that during fasting, a microbiota - dependent increase in hepatic ketogenesis occurs, regulated by PPAR - ɑ signaling.

The gut microbiota shapes intestinal immune responses during health and disease.

During the first two years of life, an infant's microbiota is continuously developing and rich in beneficial Bifidobacteria, which can digest the sugars in breast milk (33).

Our results suggest that gut microbiota — BBB communication is initiated during gestation and propagated throughout life.

Molecular assessment of the fecal microbiota in healthy cats and dogs before and during supplementation with fructo - oligosaccharides (FOS) and inulin using high - throughput 454 - pyrosequencing