A negative test for
microfilariae does not mean that the animal does not have heartworms.
The number of circulating
microfilariae does not correlate with the number of adult heartworms, so is not an indicator of disease severity.
Not exact matches
Heartworms don't lay eggs like other worms... they produce live baby worms called
microfilariae.
It will be positive even if the dog
does not have any
microfilaria in the blood; this occurs about 20 % of the time.
The products containing milbemycin (Interceptor and Sentinel) will also kill
microfilariae, L3 and L4 larvae but they will
do it much faster, which can create circulatory shock if a large number of
microfilariae die at the same time.
Microfilariae are what we normally check for when we
do a heartworm check during a hospital visit.
Many veterinarians prefer to
do both tests as the absence of
microfilariae in the blood
does not necessarily mean that there are no adult worms in the heart.
Before giving your dog any kind of heartworm drugs, you can
do DNA testing to see if there are any
microfilariae in his system.
However, we
did find that through proper use of oils, we could see huge effects in her
microfilaria counts, and even in her lungs and symptoms as worms would start to die.
But heartworm preventives don't stop the mosquito bite in the first place, and don't prevent
microfilaria (baby heartworm) from entering the dog.
The lifespan of heartworms is considerably shorter in cats, only two to three years, and most infections in cats
do not have circulating
microfilariae.
It can occur if mostly male heartworms are causing an infection, since they
do not release
microfilaria.
Heartworms
do not lay eggs like other worm parasites; instead they give live birth and the baby worms are called
Microfilariae.
It
does not kill
microfilaria or adult heartworms.
Interceptor
does kill the
microfilaria stage as well.
DEC
does not kill adult heartworms or
microfilaria.
Ivermectin
does not kill adult heartworms or
microfilaria at the preventive dosage.
The sample
did not show
microfilaria.
We are
doing three months of Interceptor preventative to kill
microfilaria and give juvenile worms time to mature to adults before starting adulticide (3 injections) 1 1st month, followed by back to back days 2nd month.
This
does mean, however, that giving this product to a dog with heartworm will kill all circulating
microfilariae and the dog will test erroneously heartworm negative by Difil or Knott's testing.
A negative concentration test,
does not however, rule out a diagnosis of dirofilariosis because reports say that 20 to 30 per cent of canine infections and the majority of infected cats are negative for
microfilaria (Davoust and Ducos de Lahitte, 1989; Rawlings and McCall, 1982; Rawlings and Calvert, 1995).
This should be
done under the direct supervision of a veterinarian because dogs with
microfilaria (baby worms in the blood that the mosquito picks up when feeding) could possibly have a reaction to the preventive.
An annual blood test to determine the presence of
microfilariae should be
done before beginning the preventive medication.
Dogs Although funds may not be available for HWD diagnostics in all shelters, an ideal goal is to perform a heartworm antigen and
microfilaria test in all dogs at intake, as recommended by the American Heartworm Society (AHS) in their current guidelines.4 dogs for heartworms should communicate to adopters that immediate, and annual, testing is critical in order to detect infection and initiate Shelters that
do not test their treatment, if needed.
The milbemycin - based products will also
do the same job but will kill the
microfilariae much faster, which can create circulatory shock if there are large numbers of
microfilariae dying all at one time.
The newer products such as the selamectin and moxidectin products
do not clear
microfilaria well enough to be used to treat an active infection so right now the ivermectin - based products seem to be the best for this use.
If this test is negative, the animal still might be infected, because up to 25 % of dogs with heartworm disease don't have identifiable
microfilariae in their blood.
Can reflect early infection, infection by only one gender of worms or administration of heartworm preventatives that kill
microfilaria but don't kill adults.
Heartworm preventative drugs
do not kill adult heartworms, but they
do kill
microfilaria up to a certain stage of development.
Ivermectin
does not directly kill adult heartworms, but it
does kill the
microfilaria (larval form) of the heartworm.