The first paper, published this week in the journal Nature, relates to
microscopic grains of rock detected by Cassini in the Saturn system.
The radio astronomers were searching for free - floating gas molecules in space, but nebulas also contain dust,
microscopic grains of carbon and silicon.
They were surprised to find it was already full of dust —
microscopic grains of most probably silicon, carbon, and aluminum.
We're used to thinking of the space between the stars as void, bereft of all but the most sparsely distributed atoms and molecules, or the occasional
microscopic grain of silicon or carbon dust.
Not exact matches
This year, though, a team from Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has developed an approach that uses a regular laser - sintering printer to control the
microscopic grain structure
of the metal.
Atomistic models and atomic - resolution STEM HAADF (scanning transmission electron
microscopic high - angle annular dark - field) images showing three examples
of segregation - induced superstructures observed at randomly - selected general
grain boundaries
of a nickel - bismuth (Ni - Bi) polycrystalline alloy.
In 2010, German scientists discovered another useful function
of corneal nipples: they help keep pollen
grains, dust particles, and other
microscopic crud out
of the insects» eyes.
Rather, they analyzed
microscopic silicon carbide, SiC, dust
grains that formed in supernovae more than 4.6 billion years ago and were trapped in meteorites as our Solar System formed from the ashes
of the galaxy's previous generations
of stars.
This suggests a way that very small samples (a few tens
of microscopic grains) can reveal big information about the pathways and effects
of long - distance airborne dust.
The sediments are made up
of microscopic calcium carbonate shells and fine -
grained clay and silt sediment that is washed in from the nearby European continent.
«Thin
microscopic sections
of dirt samples show organization
of soil
grains, revealing whether an earthen structure was human - built or laid down as part
of a natural sedimentation process,» Kidder said.
For decades, paleontologists have puzzled over the
microscopic fossils
of Pseudooides, which are smaller than sand
grains.
So in 1976, Greenberg hired Louis Allamandola, a recent Berkeley Ph.D. graduate in low - temperature chemistry, to re-create the kinds
of reactions that might take place on
microscopic icy
grains thousands
of light - years away.
Microscopic grains inside magnetite are capable
of storing information about the planet's magnetic field, including the direction and intensity, from the time the minerals cooled and solidified.
In a fascinating set
of projects we will look at the smallest scales and back in time, probing the mineralogy and composition
of micron - sized
grains in ancient meteorites using the most sophisticated
microscopic techniques, to explore the history
of volatiles and organics in planetary building blocks at the time when the Solar System was young.
Microscopic particles
of stardust, known as «pre-solar
grains,» have been found in meteoritic material on Earth.
When
grains are properly prepared through soaking, sprouting or sour leavening, the friendly bacteria
of the
microscopic world do some
of our digesting for us in a container, just as these same lactobacilli do their work in the first and second stomachs
of the herbivores.
It's the
microscopic plastic particles, small as a
grain of salt, which fish mistake for food.