Sentences with word «microstructure»

Researchers at NYU's Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation Research have developed a new way to measure changes in microstructure of muscle fiber.

Researchers from LSU, Fudan University, the University of Florida and the Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures in Nanjing, China, conducted research on materials that separate into different regions through a process called electronic phase separation, which is poorly understood.

I first came across this concept applied in financial markets in Larry Harris» Trading and Exchanges: Market Microstructure for Practitioners, and Henri Amiel's quote refreshed it.

Engineering Surface - Erodible Polyanhydrides with Tailored Microstructure for Controlled Drug and Protein Delivery, Amy S. Determan and Balaji Narasimhan, USA

Quantitative Phase Microscopy of microstructures with extended measurement range and correction of chromatic aberrations by multiwavelength digital holography P. Ferraro, L. Miccio, S. Grilli, M. Paturzo, S. De Nicola, A. Finizio, R. Osellame, and P. Laporta Optics Express 15, 14591 (2007).

Some colors are the result of pigment in the scales, but iridescent hues are produced by microstructures in the scales that scatter light in various ways.

The relationship between microstructure, isotopic signatures and mapping human movement was a logical next step.

They developed a set of «metadata descriptors» to describe the three - dimensional microstructure of any generic material.

3D microstructures of device - grade silicon formed using concepts similar to those in children's «pop - up» books.

Researchers determined distal radius cortical and trabecular bone microstructure by HR - pQCT, together with areal BMD (aBMD) by DXA.

The final puzzle piece fell into place at the 1999 Conference on Lasers and Electro - Optics where Jinendra Ranka of Bell Laboratories presented a paper on a new kind of optical fiber known as microstructure fiber.

By developing microstructure design criteria we aim at building the rational foundations for an accelerated promotion of promising RE-lean phases to application - ready new hard magnets.

The results were confirmed in cooperation with the team working with Peter Werner from the Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics using high resolution transmission electron microscopy.

In contrast, tuning the skin microstructure within the 3D collagen - fibroblast matrices using the manual - casting approach is extremely challenging.»

Self - assembling carbon microstructures created in a lab by University of Colorado Boulder researchers could provide new clues — and new cautions — in efforts to identify microbial life preserved in the fossil record, both on Earth and elsewhere in the solar system.

«Other researchers should take note of this unique cross-lamellar microstructure as a way of improving high - temperature creep strength and fracture toughness in ultrahigh temperature alloys,» says group leader Takayoshi Nakano.

Joris Laarman Lab; Aluminum Gradient Chair, from Microstructures series, 2014; Laser - sintered aluminum; H x W x D: 77 × 72 × 70 cm (30 5/16 × 28 3/8 × 27 9/16 in.)

Fabricated high surface area 3D carbon microstructures by microfabrication process - carbon - microelectromechanical systems (C - MEMS) technique.

Washington, DC — A team of scientists including Carnegie's Dina Bower and Andrew Steele weigh in on whether microstructures found in 3.46 billion - year - old samples of a silica - rich rock called chert found in Western Australia are the planet's oldest fossils.

The carbon - sulfur microstructures created in the new study, however, may solve one of the key challenges by encasing the sulfur in conductive carbon, potentially creating more electrically efficient Li - S batteries.

Joris Laarman Lab; Soft Gradient Chair, from Microstructures series, 2014; 3D - printed TPU (thermoplastic polyurethane); H x W x D: 77 × 72 × 70 cm (30 5/16 × 28 3/8 × 27 9/16 in.)

2010 and beyond Innovative new imaging techniques are revealing intricate microstructures deep within the brain.

Whereas the classical two - phase microstructure consists of cuboid γ» precipitates embedded in a so called γ - matrix, during heat treatment, spherical γ particles initially form in the γ» precipitates of the alloy, then further coalesce into plates that finally split the γ» precipitates.

The 3 - D X-ray imaging technique and simulated planetary conditions that NASA is enlisting at the ALS provide the best pictures yet of the behavior of the internal 3 - D microstructure of spacecraft materials.

The researchers used high - resolution scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive x-ray analysis to study microstructure and elemental composition, and high - resolution x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy for more detailed chemical characterization.

However, until now, our understanding of exactly how the sliding behaviour of liquid droplets depends on surface microstructures has been limited.

In recognition of their work in developing the scanning confocal microscope to the point where it is used in hundreds of research laboratories worldwide and reveals microstructures not discernible by other methods.

With a large enough collection, it may be possible to draw parallels between brain microstructures and distinct human skills or behaviors.

«Introduction of novel plasmonic components for high - speed transmission of information between electronic chips in the computer combines the advantages of electronic and optical components, while the transmission rate is comparable or even improved,» says project coordinator Professor Manfred Kohl of KIT's Institute of Microstructure Technology.

We already had an operating setup into which we could almost drop the new microstructure fiber.

The study, «Thermal homeostasis using microstructured phase - change materials,» is published in Optica.

The material was made in a single steel sheet using lasers to engrave «chiral,» or geometric microstructure patterns, which are asymmetrical to their mirror images.

On Monday, March 30th, Dmitry Novikov, Assistant Professor at NYU Center for Biomedical Imaging, will give a talk on breaking through the Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) resolution limits to the tissue microstructure below.

Whole - brain WM microstructure abnormalities were more pronounced in the left hemisphere in SD and bilaterally — with a slight predilection for the right — in bvFTD.

Microstructure Abnormalities in Adolescents with Internet Addiction Disorder.

Instead, the information from different depths inside it is superposed - similar to an X-ray image - and projected onto a plane,» explains the Director of the Ernst Ruska - Centre, who is also Director of the Institute for Microstructure Research (PGI - 5) in Jülich's Peter Grünberg Institute.

The MIT researchers begin by defining a space of physical properties, in which any given microstructure will assume a particular location.

The PFM method uses a diffuse - interface description to describe the dynamics of the reaction front in response to a local electrochemical driving force, and is a powerful approach for modeling microstructure evolution as well as corrosion processes.

This image, captured with an epifluorescence microscope, shows neural pathways known as «fiber tracts» that are trapped on hexagonal microstructures made of silicon.

There is excellent agreement between the simulated and experimentally observed microstructures.

Fingertip skin - inspired microstructured ferroelectric skins discriminate static / dynamic pressure and temperature stimuli.

One way to improve the energy density is to manufacure the batteries based on three - dimensional microstructured architectures.

Integrated computational materials engineering is a field of science that develops computational models so scientists can understand materials at these various scales, allowing them to tailor and optimize custom - designed microstructures with the necessary properties for the functions they are destined for.

In addition to making batteries, he says, the 3D patterning technique is likely to be useful for making a wide variety of novel carbon - based microstructures.

Professor Jeong solved such issues using the simple hydrogel microstructures alone.

Cindy Barrera, a postdoctoral researcher in Cornish's lab, found in tests that eggshells have porous microstructures that provide larger surface area for contact with the rubber, and give rubber - based materials unusual properties.

«Conventional 3D printing technologies are fantastic, but none offers the ability to build microstructures that embed high performance semiconductors, such as silicon,» explained John Rogers, a Swanlund Chair and professor of materials science and engineering at Illinois.

So the secret to cracking the problem of large scale production was to create a multidisciplinary team which included expertise in analysing microstructure and linking it to the chemical process which produced it.