This observation of the cluster, 5 billion light - years from Earth, helped the Atacama Large Millimeter / submillimeter Array (ALMA) in Chile to study the cosmic
microwave background using the thermal Sunyaev - Zel «dovich effect.
Not exact matches
A team of astrophysicists had
used the BICEP2 South Pole telescope to identify a pattern in the polarisation maps of the cosmic
microwave background radiation (rather like an echo of the Big Bang).
Using the cosmic
microwave background, cosmologists find a slower expansion rate than they do from measurements of supernovas.
And measurements of cosmological parameters — the fraction of dark energy and matter, for example — are generally consistent, whether they are made
using the light from galaxies or the cosmic
microwave background.
The BICEP2 experiment
used 512 detectors, which sped up observations of the cosmic
microwave background by 10 times over the team's previous measurements.
WMAP detects photons of the cosmic
microwave background, the «echo» of the big bang, and these measurements are
used...
Researchers
used supernovas, cosmic
microwave background radiation and patterns of galaxy clusters to measure the Hubble constant — the rate at which the universe expands — but their results were mismatched, Emily Conover reported in «Debate persists on cosmic expansion» (SN: 8/6/16, p. 10).
Now, one team of cosmologists has
used the oldest radiation there is, the afterglow of the big bang, or the cosmic
microwave background (CMB), to show that the universe is «isotropic,» or the same no matter which way you look: There is no spin axis or any other special direction in space.
The team of cosmologists from Harvard University, the University of Minnesota, the California Institute of Technology / Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) and Stanford University / SLAC
used BICEP2 to observe telltale patterns in the cosmic
microwave background — the afterglow of the Big Bang almost 14 billion years ago — that support the leading theory about the origins of the universe.
Based on measurements of the expansion
using Type Ia supernovae, measurements of temperature fluctuations in the cosmic
microwave background, and measurements of the correlation function of galaxies, the universe has a calculated age of 13.7 ± 0.2 billion years.
Schlegel, D. J., Finkbeiner, D. P. & Davis, M. Maps of dust infrared emission for
use in estimation of reddening and cosmic
microwave background radiation foregrounds.
The researchers
used radio telescopes at the South Pole to stare at the cosmic
microwave background radiation — a faint afterglow left over from the big bang that permeates the universe.
AMiBA, a millimeter interferometer like ALMA, was constructed by ASIAA (Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics) and National Taiwan University for polarimetry of
microwave background radiation and detection of distant clusters of galaxies
using the Sunyaev Zeldovich effect.
In this lecture, George Efstathiou will describe how recent measurements of the cosmic
microwave background radiation made with the Planck Satellite can be
used to answer these questions and to elucidate what happened within 10 - 35 seconds of the creation of our Universe.
The exhibition also features First Sounds (2012), a piece Tang created in collaboration with astronomer Mark Whittle, who
used computer calculations rooted in the Cosmic
Microwave Background data to recreate the fundamental tone and higher harmonics of the sound of the early universe.
In Cosmic
Microwave Background, Chloe Grove presents a series of large format works in coloured pencil which challenge the traditional
use of this...