Not exact matches
Even though the
data from the cosmic
microwave background
shows that dark energy is required, its composition remains unclear.
Both the
Microwave Sounding Unit (MSU) satellite (analyzed by the University of Alabama in Huntsville by John Christy and Roy Spencer) and weather balloon
data (trends reported by a number of researchers, notably Jim Angell at NOAA) have failed to
show significant warming since the satellite record began in late 1978, even though the surface record has been rising at its fastest pace (~ 0.15 C / decade) since instrumental records began.
The most reliable sets of global temperature
data we have, using satellite
microwave sounding units,
show no appreciable temperature increases during the critical period 1978 - 1997, just when the surface station
data show a pronounced rise.
For 1 May 2010 the distribution of old ice (light blue) relative to first - year ice (dark blue) based on passive and active
microwave data derived by EUMETSAT is
shown.
Figure 7
shows an overlay of lightning and GPM
microwave data as the storm's eye passed over Barbuda.
Together, the lightning and
microwave data can track a range of parameters, including intensity changes in tropical cyclones; past research has
shown that intensity changes are related to the density of lightning strokes [e.g., Solorzano et al., 2008; DeMaria et al., 2012].
Figure 6
shows a WWLLN - TC lightning and intensity time series and an overlay of
microwave and lightning
data for Harvey at landfall on 26 August.
Passive
microwave data since 1973 have
shown considerable interannual variability.
Passive
microwave data may
show ice where none actually exists due to signal variation between land and water along coastlines, or because of atmospheric interference from rain or high winds over the ice - free ocean.
While passive
microwave data products may not
show as much detail or be as accurate «on the ground» as other satellite
data, they provide a consistent time series to track sea ice extent going back to 1979.