In her paper, Contextualizing online human milk sharing: Structural factors and lactation disparity among
middle income women in the U.S for the journal Social Science & Medicine, Palmquist points out that women involved in online milk - sharing are largely middle class.
Lower -
middle income women have felt similar coercion.
Not exact matches
Lunapads was already producing a line of reusable, sustainable menstrual pads made of soft, quick - drying fleece, targeted to
middle - and upper -
income women seeking to keep mountains of pads and tampons out of landfills.
Grace is a
middle aged
woman who writes about the challenges of saving for retirement and minimizing debt late in life, with a
middle class
income.
Woods» star was just so damn big it began to overwhelm the artificially - created barriers designed to keep very specific people — lower and
middle incomes, minorities,
women — out.
«Long gone are the days when the majority of
middle - and upper -
income women stayed home to raise families full time,» the authors wrote.
Some 62 % of the
women were from high -
income countries, 34 % from
middle income countries and 4 % from low -
income countries
The federally funded program is trying to increase awareness of breast - feeding among the low - to
middle -
income women it serves, she said.
I have since discovered that Insufficient Milk Syndrome is a predominantly Western phenomenon (in
middle - class Swedish
women, Sjölin, Hofvander, Hillervik, 1977; low -
income European - American, African - American and Hispanic
women in the United States, McCan, Baydar, & Williams, 2007).
All of the
women in the study were classified as having
middle - to upper - class financial
income levels, having supportive partners, and in the care of obstetricians.
Although the IFPS II over sampled disadvantaged mothers (illiterate, non-English speaking, very low -
income, very low education and without a stable home) compared to IFPS I, the results of our study may best describe practices of
middle class American mothers rather than of disadvantaged American mothers [28]; thus, results can not be generalized to all
women in the United States.
Approximately 35 % of Canadians in low -
income households and 14 % in
middle -
income households experience some form of food insecurity.1 Since poor and malnourished
women find it difficult to achieve adequate nutrition, their health is compromised during their reproductive years.
The Comment examines what is currently being done, and what should be done nationally and internationally to address nutritional and developmental needs of
women and children in low - and
middle -
income countries.
As part of the study, researchers conducted interviews with mothers of infants from the Athens community, including 12 from the Athens branch of
Women, Infants and Children, or WIC, which serves low -
income mothers, and nine from Full Bloom Pregnancy and Early Parenting Center, which tends to serve
middle income, highly educated mothers, Anderson said.
«So why are their changes to tax and benefits coming into force today hitting
women harder than men and taking so much support from children, with families on low and
middle incomes being hit the hardest of all?
But the point is if you go to Egypt, you go to South Africa, you go to Mexico, you go to a large number of low - and
middle -
income countries, countries you think of as very poor like Egypt or countries you think of kind of lower -
middle income like South Africa or Mexico, what you find are two thirds or three fourths of the men and
women in the countries are overweight and obese.
The team also concluded the finding about the relationship between NMPR and migration rates may also be gender sensitive since men are more likely to migrate than
women and with few exceptions, low and
middle income country
women are more likely to follow their migrating husband than initiate it themselves.
«In low - and
middle -
income countries, it is generally impractical to screen for iron status, and most countries have policies for universal iron supplementation for pregnant
women.
It is the most common cause of anemia during pregnancy, especially in low and
middle income countries, affecting an estimated 32 million pregnant
women globally in 2011.
«Given the substantial reduction in maternal mortality and the increase in the number of older
women over the last 10 years, health systems in low - and
middle -
income countries must adjust accordingly, otherwise this trend will continue to increase,» said Dr John Beard, director of the World Health Organization's (WHO) Department of Ageing and Life Course and one of the authors of the study.
People who sell sex face a disproportionate risk and burden of HIV; in low - and
middle -
income countries, female sex workers have a 13.5 times greater chance of HIV infection than
women in the general population.
Fifteen million unwanted pregnancies in 35 low - and
middle -
income countries could be avoided if
women had access to and freedom to use contraception.
Middle - aged
women providing care for elderly parents and in - laws are less likely to find suitable employment in later life that can fit around their commitments, which reduces their own future pension
income and financial well - being in later life.
What's surprising is that half of the world's countries — including wealthy and growing
middle -
income nations — still struggle to extend quality care so that it reaches all
women.
What is interesting though, is that this effect of
income on expressing beliefs that are «
middle of the road» is being driving predominantly by the behavior of
women, and not men.
Of course, on any Russian dating site, there are
women who are looking for a wealthy man, but still most of them will be happy to meet an honest, decent, responsible, loving, family - oriented,
middle class man with an average, stable
income.
That is a symptom of the fact that
women are basically locked into secondary worker positions even at
middle and higher
income levels.
Featuring Ann Hirsch, Alison Veit, Débora Delmar, and Ryan Travis Christian, the exhibition comes accompanied by a text on a marketing strategy directed at a target customer called «Sydney» who represents a «
middle - to - upper
income woman who is well - educated, active, and appearance - conscious».
Until recently, there has been a lack of rigorous empirical evidence on the links between contraceptive access and
women's economic empowerment in low - and
middle -
income countries.
While the unmet need for legal services affects virtually every person of low and
middle income, it disproportionally affects
women and racial minorities.
The concern for some low - and
middle -
income women is that any government funding cuts to Planned Parenthood will mean access to some forms of birth control will be cut off.
In fact, this amendment would create a two - tiered system that would punish
women, particularly those with low and
middle incomes, the very people this bill is intended to assist.
Yet evidence from the Fragile Families survey of 5,000 low -
income couples who have just given birth to a child and ethnographic interviews conducted with low -
income women in Philadelphia by Kathy Edin of Northwestern University provide convincing evidence that low -
income people share the same normative commitment to marriage that
middle - class families demonstrate.
Domestic violence among the low
income couples who would be targeted for the healthy marriage initiative is very rare.In fact, only 2 percent experience domestic violence.Critics of the healthy marriage initiative often cite statistics showing that a high percent of
middle - aged welfare mothers have suffered domestic violence at some point in the past.These figures are irrelevant for two reasons.First, the healthy marriage initiative will focus on younger
women around the time of a child's birth, not older mothers with a long history of welfare dependence.The domestic violence rates are very different for these two groups.Second, the fact a
woman has experienced domestic violence in the past does not mean she is experiencing violence in a current relationship, or that most prior relationships have involved violence.
As NRDC acquired Lord & Taylor about three years after Macy's merged with Federated Department Stores and became more geared toward
middle -
income consumers, Lord & Taylor executives saw an opportunity to become the leading department store player for slightly more upscale, classic department store customer — the suburban
woman.
Real estate, to which I owe a great deal and have given a lifetime commitment, is usually a second or third career path, taken by
middle - aged men and
women, adult learners with short - term goals of supplementary
income.
It uses as illustrations a single, first - time homebuyer (a
woman buying a condo) and a
middle -
income family of five buying a home, concluding flatly: «What happened is that the new law is taking away most of the tax benefits of owning a home.»