Similar to the effect of dominance, critical
migration rates increase with increasing NI level (results not shown).
Positive selection on island alleles leads to a higher persistence against migrants, and thus critical
migration rates increase with increasing strength of selection.
Figure 3A shows that the critical
migration rate increases with increasing dominance level.
Not exact matches
He said no fewer than five million people living in the Lake Chad Basin countries had been displaced by the depletion of the lake due to climate change, noting that the shrinkage of Lake Chad, a former island sea, had resulted in
increased social conflicts, high
rates of
migration and cross border movements.
Soliman said the finding that atrial fibrillation was associated only with NSTEMI heart attacks suggests that factors contributing to partial blockage of the coronary arteries or
increased oxygen demand, such as sudden
increase in heart
rate, are more likely to explain the association between a-fib and heart attack than those factors linked to total blockage caused by the
migration of a blood clot to a coronary artery from the site of its formation.
Survival was as low as 40 per cent for salmon that left the lake in small numbers compared to times of peak
migration where survival
rates increased to more than 90 per cent.
The model does also not take into account population density and
migration, which could
increase the transmission
rates.
Exposure to boiling water
increases the
rate of BPA
migration by up to fifty - five fold.7
The
increase in secondary school pupil numbers is primarily down to the
increase in UK birth
rate since 2002, although
migration has also played a part.
I suspect you know all about censuses, population models,
migration patterns and
rates, natural
increases, decreases and algorithms for using these different sets of data, yes?
Similar negative effects occur with worsening air pollution — higher levels of ground - level ozone smog and other pollutants that
increase with warmer temperatures have been directly linked with
increased rates of respiratory and cardiovascular disease — food production and safety — warmer temperatures and varying rainfall patterns mess up staple crop yields and aid the
migration and breeding of pests that can devastate crops — flooding — as rising sea levels make coastal areas and densely - populated river deltas more susceptible to storm surges and flooding that result from severe weather — and wildfires, which can be ancillary to
increased heat waves and are also responsible for poor air quality (not to mention burning people's homes and crops).
In my opinion, continental Europe is at risk to political instability that would result from long - term high
rates of unemployment and
increased internal
migration from poorer to richer regions.
The length of the growing season in interior Alaska has
increased 45 % over the last century7 and that trend is projected to continue.8 This could improve conditions for agriculture where moisture is adequate, but will reduce water storage and
increase the risks of more extensive wildfire and insect outbreaks across much of Alaska.9, 10 Changes in dates of snowmelt and freeze - up would influence seasonal
migration of birds and other animals,
increase the likelihood and
rate of northerly range expansion of native and non-native species, alter the habitats of both ecologically important and endangered species, and affect ocean currents.11
Increasing rates of natural disaster, dwindling water supply and drought, and climate - induced human
migrations are all also seen as becoming more common.
Climate impact concerns include environmental quality (e.g., more ozone, water - logging or salinisation), linkage systems (e.g., threats to water and power supplies), societal infrastructures (e.g., changed energy / water / health requirements, disruptive severe weather events, reductions in resources for other social needs and maintaining sustainable livelihoods, environmental
migration (Box 7.2), placing blame for adverse effects, changes in local ecologies that undermine a sense of place), physical infrastructures (e.g., flooding, storm damage, changes in the
rate of deterioration of materials, changed requirements for water or energy supply), and economic infrastructures and comparative advantages (e.g., costs and / or risks
increased, markets or competitors affected).