At 104 square miles, Glacier Grey forms less than three percent of the 4,773 - square -
mile sheet of ice stretching across southern Chile and Argentina.
Not exact matches
A glacier is made up
of thousands
of tons
of ice which is layered in
sheets and covers
miles and
miles.
Now the team is packing up their tools and mobile labs so that they can be shipped out to the
ice sheet for the real deal: Boring through a half -
mile of ice covering Lake Whillans.
While the exact sources
of black carbon are often difficult to pinpoint in remote areas, the researchers used molecular analysis
of the black carbon along with analysis
of wind patterns to show that Greenland's
ice sheet had recently seen clear effects
of wildfires burning thousands
of miles away in the Canadian Arctic.
Dan Sampson from the University
of California in Santa Cruz jumps to test seismic sensors that are buried in the West Antarctic
Ice Sheet, nearly 650
miles and a world away from the Dry Valleys.
Estimated changes in the mass
of Greenland's
ice sheet suggest it is melting at a rate
of about 239 cubic kilometres (57.3 cubic
miles) per year.
And over the past 18 months, two
of the peninsula's largest
ice shelves, the Larsen B and the Wilkins, have lost nearly 1,100 square
miles of their total area, a
sheet of ice about the size
of Rhode IslandCK.
the south - bound expedition had cleared that vast plain
of floating
ice which flows down from the great mountains
of the interior and covers the southern part
of Ross Sea throughout an area above 20,000 square
miles with an
ice sheet approximately 800 feet in thickness, and had begun to climb the heights which form the mountainous embayment at the head
of Ross Sea.
In January 2005, for example, Ohio State University geophysicist Ralph von Frese and his colleagues noticed a concentration
of higher - than - average - density material in the rock about a
mile under the surface
of the East Antarctic
ice sheet.
Buried under a
sheet of ice 2.5
miles thick, Lake Vostok is the world's seventh - largest freshwater lake and the largest
of more than 300 lakes trapped beneath the Antarctic
ice sheet.
In parts, it's nearly three
miles thick, and, with the nearby West Antarctic
Ice Sheet, it blankets an expanse roughly the size
of the United States and Mexico combined.
A 15 - meter pan-sharpened Landsat 8 image
of the Mount Takahe volcano rising more than 2,000 meters (1.2
miles) above the surrounding West Antarctic
ice sheet in Marie Byrd Land, West Antarctica.
One such
ice core, known as the West Antarctic Ice Sheet Divide (WAIS Divide) core was drilled to a depth of more than two miles (3,405 meters), and much of it was analyzed in the DRI Ultra-Trace Laboratory for more than 30 different elements and chemical speci
ice core, known as the West Antarctic
Ice Sheet Divide (WAIS Divide) core was drilled to a depth of more than two miles (3,405 meters), and much of it was analyzed in the DRI Ultra-Trace Laboratory for more than 30 different elements and chemical speci
Ice Sheet Divide (WAIS Divide) core was drilled to a depth
of more than two
miles (3,405 meters), and much
of it was analyzed in the DRI Ultra-Trace Laboratory for more than 30 different elements and chemical species.
With a volume
of more than 700,000 cubic
miles and an average thickness
of 4,000 feet, the West Antarctic
Ice Sheet (WAIS) holds enough water to raise sea levels by 15 to 20 feet — and it is already sweating off 130 billion tons of ice per ye
Ice Sheet (WAIS) holds enough water to raise sea levels by 15 to 20 feet — and it is already sweating off 130 billion tons
of ice per ye
ice per year.
In the mid-1990s, a lake containing 1,300 cubic
miles of water (as much as Lake Michigan) was detected 12,000 feet below the surface
of the
ice in East Antarctica, beneath where the Russians had spent years drilling into the
ice sheet to study its history.
Hawkings and his collaborators spent three months in 2012 and 2013 gathering water samples and measuring the flow
of water from the 600 - square - kilometer (230 - square -
mile) Leverett Glacier and the smaller, 36 - square - kilometer (14 - square -
mile) Kiattuut Sermiat Glacier in Greenland as part
of a Natural Environment Research Council - funded project to understand how much phosphorus, in various forms, was escaping from the
ice sheet over time and draining into the sea.
Surprise find The team's actual mission was to survey ocean currents near the Ross
Ice Shelf, a slab of ice extending more than 600 miles (970 kilometers) northward from the grounding zone of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet into the Ross Sea, to model the behavior of a drill string, a length of pipe extending to the seafloor which delivers drilling fluids and retrieves sediment sampl
Ice Shelf, a slab
of ice extending more than 600 miles (970 kilometers) northward from the grounding zone of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet into the Ross Sea, to model the behavior of a drill string, a length of pipe extending to the seafloor which delivers drilling fluids and retrieves sediment sampl
ice extending more than 600
miles (970 kilometers) northward from the grounding zone
of the West Antarctic
Ice Sheet into the Ross Sea, to model the behavior of a drill string, a length of pipe extending to the seafloor which delivers drilling fluids and retrieves sediment sampl
Ice Sheet into the Ross Sea, to model the behavior
of a drill string, a length
of pipe extending to the seafloor which delivers drilling fluids and retrieves sediment samples.
In Iceland, the Grimsvotn volcano, buried
miles beneath the
ice sheet, melts the
ice cap above it in the same way that the rising plumes might melt Europa's shell, causing the surface
of the Icelandic
ice sheet to cave in.
The research team found the evidence confirming the stability
of the East Antarctic
ice sheet at an altitude
of 6,200 feet, about 400
miles from the South Pole at the edge
of what's called the polar plateau, a flat, high surface
of the
ice sheet covering much
of East Antarctica.
The northern lights shimmer above Summit Station, which lies near the top
of the Greenland
Ice Sheet, 250
miles from its nearest neighbor.
Increased
ice flow in this region is particularly troubling, Khan said, because the northeast
ice stream stretches more than 600 kilometers (about 373
miles) into the center
of the
ice sheet, where it connects with the heart
of Greenland's
ice reservoir.
In the middle
of the East Antarctic
Ice Sheet, the team was traveling across ice 2 miles (3 km) thick, when something strange started to happen, according to Robin Bell, a geophysicist and professor at Columbia University's Lamont - Doherty Earth Observato
Ice Sheet, the team was traveling across
ice 2 miles (3 km) thick, when something strange started to happen, according to Robin Bell, a geophysicist and professor at Columbia University's Lamont - Doherty Earth Observato
ice 2
miles (3 km) thick, when something strange started to happen, according to Robin Bell, a geophysicist and professor at Columbia University's Lamont - Doherty Earth Observatory.
In the lab, ancient bacteria from
ice samples 420,000 years old, retrieved from more than 2
miles (3 km) inside the
ice sheet, have quickly shown signs
of life.
If one could go back to the site
of Chicago, Illinois, 18,000 years ago, you would be standing on an
ice sheet over two
miles thick, and you would be in a climate just like the Arctic is today.
Also mentioned in the NASA release is the work
of Kaitlin Keegan, a doctoral student at Dartmouth College whose focus is «firn,» the newly deposited layers
of snow cloaking the two -
mile - thick
ice sheet that will, over time, become the next dense layers in the great frozen mass.
By coincidence, Behar's death came just three days before publication
of the latest study on which he is a co-author — a detailed analysis
of the melt - water rivers and moulin drains across a 2,000 - square -
mile portion
of the vast Greenland
ice sheet.
The earth has had significant Global Warming for some 20,000 years now... The only real argument is to the degree that mans activity has augmented that... We just came out
of one - point - five - million years
of continuous glaciation with
sheets of two
mile thick
ice down past the 44th parallel... I will cheerfully deal with warming issues over that, any day...
Greenland is twice the size
of Texas with an
ice sheet more than a
mile thick that at current rates will take more than 10,000 years to melt.
Repeated Pleistocene Epoch
ice ages covered much
of North America, Europe and Asia under
mile - thick
ice sheets that denuded continents, stunted plant growth, and dropped ocean levels 400 feet for thousands
of years.
The Antarctic
Ice Sheet extends almost 14 million square kilometers (5.4 million square
miles), roughly the area
of the contiguous United States and Mexico combined.
A study last year showed that between April 2002 and February 2009 the Greenland
ice sheet lost 385 cubic
miles of ice, adding approximately 0.5 millimeters
of sea - level rise every year.
Over thousands
of years, the layers
of snow build up, forming a flowing
sheet of ice thousands
of feet thick and tens to thousands
of miles across.
An
ice sheet is a mass
of glacial land
ice extending more than 50,000 square kilometers (20,000 square
miles).
The Antarctic
Ice Sheet contains 30 million cubic kilometers (7.2 million cubic miles) of i
Ice Sheet contains 30 million cubic kilometers (7.2 million cubic
miles)
of iceice.
But if the great
ice sheet that covered most
of North America to a depth
of two
miles had not melted owing to naturally - occurring global warming 10,000 years ago, where would the United States be today?
The researchers arranged for their equipment — cumulatively weighing about 300,000 pounds — to travel within 12 shipping containers across 800
miles of ice sheet to reach the subglacial Lake Whillans in southwest Antarctica.
Ninety percent
of the world's
ice lies either on the continent, in
ice sheets that are on average 1.3
miles thick, or in
sheets that have flowed offshore to form floating platforms
of ice along the coast, hundreds to thousands
of feet thick.
Their idea, simply put, is to pump excess seawater more than two
miles into the air to the top
of the Antarctic
ice sheet, where it would freeze and stay put — for a very long time, although not forever.
However, the last time the earth's average temperature was 5k lower than to - day
mile - high
ice sheets covered much
of northern Europe and America.
The
miles - thick
ice -
sheets of Antarctica continue to surprise scientists, as they attempt to prise out the secrets from deep within the southern hemisphere's giant
ice locker.
The last time the earth averaged a few degrees colder, most
of North America was covered in a
mile thick
sheet of ice.
The team used changes in dust levels and stable water isotopes in the annual
ice layers
of the two -
mile - long Greenland
ice core, which was hauled from the massive
ice sheet between 1998 to 2004, to chart past temperature and precipitation swings.
In 2005 the Greenland
ice sheet lost around 53 cubic
miles (220 cubic kilometers)
of mass — more than two times the amount it lost in 1996 (22 cubic
miles, or 90 cubic kilometers).5 The melt area set a new record in 2007: it was about 60 percent larger than the previous record in 1998, and extended farther inland.7, 8 By 2007 the melt season at elevations above 6,500 feet (2,000 meters) was a month longer than the average from 1988 to 2006.9
10,500 years ago, Vancouver, BC was covered by a
sheet of ice 1
mile thick and the sea level was -100 meters compared to today.
The Greenland
Ice Sheet has an area
of 2.17 million square kilometers (1.28 million square
miles) and spans 18o degrees
of latitude from north to south.
The Antarctic
ice sheet, which is 1.5
miles thick in some places, contains over 90 percent
of the world's fresh water.
This fossilized coral reef was alive about 20,000 years ago, during the height
of the last glacial period, a time when Earth was around 9 degrees Fahrenheit (5 degrees Celsius) cooler than it is now, and the city
of Chicago was buried beneath an
ice sheet almost 2
miles (3 kilometers) thick.
The coldest temperature on Earth was recorded in Antarctica in 1983, when the outside air hit minus 129 degrees Fahrenheit (minus 89 degrees Celsius) at Vostok Research Station, which sits at the center
of the East Antarctic
Ice Sheet, about 800
miles (1,300 km) from the Geographic South Pole.
«The Laurentide
Ice Sheet was a massive sheet of ice that covered hundreds of thousands of square miles, including most of Canada and a large portion of the northern United States, multiple times during Quaternary glacial epoc
Ice Sheet was a massive sheet of ice that covered hundreds of thousands of square miles, including most of Canada and a large portion of the northern United States, multiple times during Quaternary glacial ep
Sheet was a massive
sheet of ice that covered hundreds of thousands of square miles, including most of Canada and a large portion of the northern United States, multiple times during Quaternary glacial ep
sheet of ice that covered hundreds of thousands of square miles, including most of Canada and a large portion of the northern United States, multiple times during Quaternary glacial epoc
ice that covered hundreds
of thousands
of square
miles, including most
of Canada and a large portion
of the northern United States, multiple times during Quaternary glacial epochs.
They determined, however, that this volume had now increased by a further 3 cubic
miles each year, prompted by an acceleration in the rate at which the
ice caps and glaciers are melting.Unlike what many other scientists have said — including, most prominently, NASA's James Hansen (who believes that a rise in 17 inches by 2100 will be mainly precipitated by the melting
of ice sheets)-- the authors
of this study believe that the loss
of ice from glaciers and
ice caps will account for the majority
of the expected rise in sea levels.