In that region, called the Newark Basin, 5
miles of sediment layers spanning 32 million years had piled up in a sinking basin.
To understand sediment compaction along Cascadia, Han and her collaborators conducted a seismic survey off the coast of Washington and Oregon that allowed the researchers to see up to four
miles of sediment layers overlaying the subduction zone.
Last year, her research team delivered the coup de grâce: evidence of an impact crater off the northwest coast of Australia, hidden beneath two
miles of sediment on the ocean floor.
When the asteroid hit, it's estimated that it delivered over a billion times the energy of the nuclear weapons dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and displaced roughly 48,000 cubic
miles of sediment.
During the last 11,000 - 18,000 years, continued uplift associated with the movement of the earth's crust and erosion removed approximately 30
miles of sediments and volcanic rocks along the northwestern Oregon coast.
Not exact matches
General Electric removed 2.65 million cubic yards
of contaminated
sediment from a 40 -
mile stretch
of the upper Hudson through 2015.
Luciano suggested that the
sediment be vacuumed from the river's channel so Starbuck Dam — about 5.5
miles south
of Schroon Lake — would be more effective at controlling the lake level.
The announcements Thursday marked the sixth and final season
of dredging PCB - contaminated
sediments from the bottom
of a 40 -
mile stretch
of the upper Hudson between Fort Edward and Troy.
Specifically, they have found unnaturally high levels
of antibiotic resistance genes in
sediments where the river comes into contact with treated municipal wastewater effluent and farm irrigation runoff as it flows 126
miles from Rocky Mountain National Park through Fort Collins and across Colorado's eastern plain, home to some
of the country's most densely packed livestock operations.
Because these bulkheads block the small flow
of health
sediment, one section
of bulkhead can impact fragile ecosystems for
miles downstream.»
Flood
sediment settled over collapsed buildings and crushed bodies some 15
miles downstream at the archaeological site
of Lajia.
The big question is how much damage a quake
of that size could do to Bangladesh, which sits atop a layer
of sediment about 12
miles thick.
We see the deep past here through narrow temporal and spatial windows — walk a
mile in any direction and you are either hundreds
of thousands
of years earlier or later because you are walking on eroding
sediments from different slices
of time.»
The preserved layers in the core revealed that the site held a
sediment record stretching back at least 14,000 years — and the spot, Lake Hill, was only a quarter
of a
mile away from the cave where Graham had made his discovery.
Water bug The extinct insect Ephemeropsis is probably the most abundant fossil in the Yixian Formation, a
mile - thick layer
of sediment containing most
of the great finds from Liaoning.
David Sandwell, a geophysicist at the Scripps Institution
of Oceanography, and his colleagues used that phenomenon to produce these startlingly detailed charts
of the deep, even features buried under
mile - thick
sediment layers.
The evidence is now clear that far below the sea, and far below the floor
of the sea, in
sediments all over the world, microbes live to astonishing depths — the record so far is half a
mile — and in astonishing numbers.
This time Becker, Basu, and four other coauthors described a submarine hump called Bedout High that is buried in ocean
sediments 100
miles off the northwest coast
of Australia.
A group led by British sedimentologist Paul Wignall
of the University
of Leeds writes about examining rocks cored from basin
sediments 600
miles south
of Bedout.
They were 75
miles west
of the Crimean city
of Sevastopol, 750 feet above an undersea slope along which
sediment from the Dnieper River cascades down into the depths.
To study the movement
of vent products, the researchers set up
sediment traps and current meters near the hydrothermal vents along the East Pacific Rise, an ocean ridge located about 800 kilometers off the southern coast
of Mexico and a
mile and a half below sea level.
Twelve
miles of the Kalamazoo River near Marshall, Michigan, will be temporarily shut while Enbridge dredges approximately 350,000 cubic yards
of contaminated
sediment.
Surprise find The team's actual mission was to survey ocean currents near the Ross Ice Shelf, a slab
of ice extending more than 600
miles (970 kilometers) northward from the grounding zone
of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet into the Ross Sea, to model the behavior
of a drill string, a length
of pipe extending to the seafloor which delivers drilling fluids and retrieves
sediment samples.
Wind vortices blowing across the crater slowly formed a radial moat in the
sediment, eventually leaving only the off - center Mount Sharp, a 3 -
mile - high peak similar in height to the rim
of the crater.
To assess the climate in that area before and after Cantona's collapse, UC Berkeley geographers analyzed
sediment cores from a lake located 20
miles south
of the former city.
The maar lake Aljojuca, 20
miles south
of Cantona, yielded
sediments that recorded a lengthy series
of droughts between A.D. 500 and 1150 that likely led to the abandonment
of Cantona in A.D. 1050.
Bacteria, however, have remained Earth's most successful form
of life — found
miles deep below as well as within and on surface rock, within and beneath the oceans and polar ice, floating in the air, and within as well as on Homo sapiens sapiens; and some Arctic thermophiles apparently even have life - cycle hibernation periods
of up to a 100 million years while waiting for warmer conditions underneath increasing layers
of sea
sediments (Lewis Dartnell, New Scientist, September 20, 2010; and Hubert et al, 2010).
I remember reading about these additives at one point, where it was suggested to cycle between different brands every X amount
of km /
miles; this cause brand 2 to cleanup any
sediments left by brand 1.
Researchers from Ohio State University who measured carbon while a typhoon was passing through in full force in Taiwan — essential since
sediment washes away very quickly after a storm — found that more than 400 tons
of carbon was being swept away for each square
mile of watershed during the storm.
Amazingly, these two different measures, from parts
of the globe thousands
of miles apart, showed strong ties - implying that El Nino and La Nina swings could be measured from these Kenyan lake
sediments, going all the way back to the last ice age.
The 150,000 tonnes
of methane bubbling up from
sediment in the retention lake on the river Are over a year are the equivalent
of emissions from 2,000 cows, or 25 million kilometres (15.5 million
miles) travelled by cars, EAWAG added in a statement.
From their trawlers scraping the floors
of the seas to their dams impounding
sediment by the gigatonne, from their stripping
of forests to their irrigation
of farms, from their
mile - deep mines to their melting
of glaciers, humans were bringing about an age
of planetary change.
From here, Olsen can survey the remnants
of this lost world:
miles and
miles of surreal badlands, where
sediments built up over millions
of years have eroded back down to expose endless cross sections
of brightly colored rocks.
The researchers studied cores
of seafloor
sediment representing 500,000 years
of deposition, spanning about 6,000
miles of the Pacific equator, from near Papua New Guinea to near Ecuador's Galapagos Islands — nearly a quarter
of the globe's girth.