Not exact matches
With their
chemical collection, the researchers could then start fishing: to find out if a target protein would be caught on one
of the «fish hooks,» the researchers put the collection
of all 35
million compounds in a
reaction vessel containing the protein on a carrier.
The oldest layers from around 850
million years ago are largely composed
of silt, or rock bits that have undergone little
chemical reaction.
Pound for pound, nuclear explosives — which derive their power from runaway chain
reactions in their radioactive fuel — carry about a
million times the energy density
of chemical explosives.
These
reactions play a huge role in the catalysis - driven creation
of common
chemical platforms such as methanol, which is produced on the order
of 10
million tons per year as raw material for
chemicals production and for uses like fuel.
In terms
of the potential for life, he said the only possible drawback is that due to its size, it only take about 250
million years for the entire ocean to be recycled through the rock — and once this is done, the number
of chemical reactions that take place becomes very limited.
Today, photosynthesis is considered «the most important
chemical reaction on earth», providing food for humans and animals, releasing oxygen for them to breathe — and
millions of years later, this process provides fossil fuel in the form
of oil, coal and natural gas, as Michel likes to point out.
Though rarefied by Earth standards, interstellar clouds like this one can enable complex
chemical reactions over time scales
of hundreds -
of - thousands or even
millions of years.
«Though very rarefied by Earth standards, these interstellar clouds are the sites
of complex
chemical reactions that occur over hundreds -
of - thousands or
millions of years,» said Jan M. Hollis
of the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Md. «Over time, more and more complex molecules can be formed in these clouds.
Once in the body,
chemicals and toxic metals can multiply the production
of harmful free radicals (by up to one
million times) and cause deadly chain
reactions.
; black mold on the back
of a Bay Tree leaf that is really a
chemical reaction from the poop
of an aphid sucking the leaf's sugar while the symbiotic relationship has endured for
millions upon
millions of years?