Not exact matches
Data averaging pools students across grade levels at the school - year level, and / or across years at the school - grade level, increasing the
number of observations and, consequently, the chance
of getting to the
minimum n - size.
They add in the full report that in many states «a high score on an evaluation's
observation and [other] non-student growth components [can] result in a teacher earning near or at the
minimum number of points needed to earn an effective rating.
The likelihoods are computed from the excess, delta.r2,
of r2 over its
minimum value, minr2 (occurring where the model run parameters provide the best fit to
observations), divided by m, the
number of free model parameters, here 3.
The remaining lines in the top panel
of the figure describe the shape
of this distribution by plotting its median (i.e. the point that divides the distribution into an equal
number of observations, such that 500 are above and another 500 below that point), its 25th percentile or quartile (labelled Q25, referring to the point that has 250 budgets below it and the remaining 750 above), and finally its
minimum.
For a station, when the time
of observation is shifted from early evening to early morning, the
number of «duplicate»
minimum readings in the raw data should increase greatly if there is no other resetting.
The Centennial solar cycle appears as a peak
of ~ 104 years in cosmogenic isotopes frequency analysis, and as a decrease in maximum and
minimum sunspot
numbers at the beginning
of each century since there have been telescopic sunspot
observations.