Not exact matches
For example,
as the environmental costs
of climate change rack up, planning for the future and thinking about
climate mitigation can genuinely help a company's bottom line.
Cities are projected to require at least USD 1.7 trillion a year for
climate change mitigation and adaptation above business
as usual in order to align GHG levels with those that limit global warming to 2 °C and avoid the worst effects
of climate change.
• Revising how subsidies are allotted to producers, and how different practices are taxed across the value chain; • Influence the evolution
of production standards so that they guide producers toward increasingly sustainable practices; • Refining public education regarding what are best practices
of production systems (and accounting for them), and how to make them more widespread; • Studying the effects different practices and production systems have on society - wide challenges such
as public health (and health insurance, whether it is publicly or privately provided),
climate change mitigation, job creation and family income, etc..
Next year's school, «Adaptation and
Mitigation: Responses to Climate Change,» will explore topics such as greenhouse gas emission scenarios, the economics of climate change, adaptation and mitigation measures, and climate
Mitigation: Responses to
Climate Change,» will explore topics such as greenhouse gas emission scenarios, the economics of climate change, adaptation and mitigation measures, and climate po
Climate Change,» will explore topics such as greenhouse gas emission scenarios, the economics of climate change, adaptation and mitigation measures, and climate pol
Change,» will explore topics such
as greenhouse gas emission scenarios, the economics
of climate change, adaptation and mitigation measures, and climate po
climate change, adaptation and mitigation measures, and climate pol
change, adaptation and
mitigation measures, and climate
mitigation measures, and
climate po
climate policies.
Fossil fuel subsidies amount to hundreds
of billions
of dollars worldwide, and removing them has been held up
as a key answer to
climate change mitigation.
According to Princeton University scientists Stephen Pacala and Robert Socolow's «wedge» strategy
of climate change mitigation — which quantifies
as a wedge on a time series graph various sets
of efforts to maintain flat global carbon emissions between now and 2055 — at least two million megawatts
of new renewable energy will have to be built in the next 40 years, effectively replacing completely all existing coal - fired power plants
as well
as accounting for increases in energy use between now and mid-century.
Articles from Europe and North America are more often biased towards issues
of climate change mitigation, such
as emission reductions, compared with articles from the southern hemisphere.
CSW and others are calling for the creation
of a new cabinet - level agency called the National
Climate Service to oversee both climate change mitigation as well as preparedness for increasingly extreme weather
Climate Service to oversee both
climate change mitigation as well as preparedness for increasingly extreme weather
climate change mitigation as well
as preparedness for increasingly extreme weather events.
In
climate change mitigation with interactions, assessment leaders must consider the public perception
of theories such
as land - based strategies to compensate for industrial emissions, which may not meet expectations if they are described out
of context.
And since
mitigation reduces the rate
as well
as the magnitude
of warming, it also increases the time available for adaptation to a particular level
of climate change, potentially by several decades.
As co-chair
of the Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change (IPCC) working group on
mitigation, he is presenting results from the group's 2007 assessment at several side events and briefings for policy - makers.
If we embark on a path that is equivalent to setting emissions to zero now (say by having a period
of negative emissions in the 2035 to 2050 time frame), and call the sequestration we accomplish
mitigation then
mitigation can arrest
climate change, make adaptation unneeded and bring us to a safe concentration
of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere
as Hansen has pointed out.
In the example
of climate change, Pielke Jr says, many researchers have taken one
of two sides: backing either
mitigation policies to reduce greenhouse - gas emissions, or adaptation policies to deal with
climate change as it occurs.
What about his role in ASU's Global Institute
of Sustainability,
of which
climate change research and
mitigation is listed
as a top priority?
They scrutinized adaptation plans which incorporate urban planning and development actions that lead to the abatement or reduction
of vulnerability to
climate change, and
mitigation plans that include actions such
as improved energy efficiency and renewable energy generation to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
Mitigation — reducing emissions fast enough to achieve the temperature goal A transparency system and global stock - take — accounting for
climate action Adaptation — strengthening ability
of countries to deal with
climate impacts Loss and damage — strengthening ability to recover from
climate impacts Support — including finance, for nations to build clean, resilient futures
As well as setting a long - term direction, countries will peak their emissions as soon as possible and continue to submit national climate action plans that detail their future objectives to address climate chang
As well
as setting a long - term direction, countries will peak their emissions as soon as possible and continue to submit national climate action plans that detail their future objectives to address climate chang
as setting a long - term direction, countries will peak their emissions
as soon as possible and continue to submit national climate action plans that detail their future objectives to address climate chang
as soon
as possible and continue to submit national climate action plans that detail their future objectives to address climate chang
as possible and continue to submit national
climate action plans that detail their future objectives to address
climate change.
The project — entitled Sustainable Tourism through Energy Efficiency with Adaptation and
Mitigation Measures in Pangandaran — aims to serve as a model of innovative climate change mitigation and adaptation measures in tourism destinations in Indonesia and south -
Mitigation Measures in Pangandaran — aims to serve
as a model
of innovative
climate change mitigation and adaptation measures in tourism destinations in Indonesia and south -
mitigation and adaptation measures in tourism destinations in Indonesia and south - east Asia.
This could potentially actually see China race ahead
of the west in terms
of climate change mitigation as well
as general technology.
Recognizing the linkage between the potential impacts
of climate change and development,
mitigation and adaptation strategies should be pursued
as part
of development and poverty eradication efforts.
But even with ambitious
mitigation, much
of the
climate change over the next few decades is unavoidable
as a result
of both
climate processes and the natural lifecycle
of existing technology and infrastructure.
Having the interest
of the US military can only help
climate change mitigation,
as weird and perverse
as that may sound.
The high - income countries should help to finance the costs
of climate -
change mitigation in low - income countries
as the high - income countries have promised to do;
Emphasis should be placed on
climate change adaptation, rather than
mitigation as advocated by Mr. Savory, to support the well - being
of millions
of human inhabitants.
We should think
of climate change mitigation as an investment for which the fair price and future yield is uncertain but presumed positive.
Mitigation strategies can decrease the amount
of climate change that occurs,
as summarized in the WGIII AR5.
In fact, the NAS report highlights that it is very important to invest in developing CDR systems in addition to rapidly scaling up
climate mitigation and adaptation solutions (given the importance
of viable, sustainable, CDR options in the event we do not decarbonize
as quickly
as necessary to prevent
climate change).
The one point that I see
as unassailable is that a UK contribution, by itself, can not make much difference to global
climate change mitigation, and must be considered in the context
of a global strategy shared among all energy - consuming nations.
In conclusion, I suggest moving away from the framework
of carbon removal
as a «third way» and instead framing carbon removal
as a critical yet largely missing piece
of «Plan A» to deploy large - scale
climate change mitigation strategies.
However, instead
of considering negative carbon emissions
as potentially undermining to the proliferation
of carbon free energy, the
climate change mitigation community at large should consider the portfolio
of options that can permanently sequester carbon
as an enabler and accelerant.
In 2014 alone, reports from the Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change, the International Energy Agency, the UN Sustainable Solutions Network and the Global Commission on the Economy and
Climate argued for a doubling or trebling
of nuclear energy — requiring
as many
as 1,000 new reactors or more in view
of scheduled retirements — to stabilize carbon emissions e.g. Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change, Working Group III —
Mitigation of Climate Change, http://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg3/, Presentation, slides 32 - 33; International Energy Agency, World Energy Outlook 2014, p. 396; UN Sustainable Solutions Network, «Pathways to Deep Decarbonization» (July 2014), at page 33; Global Commission on the Economy and
Climate, «Better Growth, Better
Climate: The New
Climate Economy Report» (September 2014), Figure 5 at page 26.
Fast
Mitigation: «If we want to reduce the threat
of climate change in the near future, there are actions to take now: reduce emissions
of short - lived pollutants such
as black carbon, cut emissions
of methane from natural - gas fields and landfills, and so on,» says Stanford
climate scientist Ken Caldeira.
I commend Mr. Flannery for writing about such an important topic, but I think his article could have benefited from framing carbon removal solutions
as a missing piece
of the
climate change mitigation portfolio, rather than
as a «third way» for fighting
climate change.
Carbon removal techniques, while important for fighting
climate change, have faced resistance from some in the environmental community partly because they have been perceived
as a threat to the deployment
of other
climate change mitigation techniques.
Early definitions were unhelpfully circular «We define
climate emergencies
as those circumstances where severe consequences
of climate change occur too rapidly to be significantly averted by even immediate
mitigation efforts» (Blackstock et al 2009).
Both kinds
of geoengineering — the carbon - removal kind and the sunlight - reflecting kind — might someday prove helpful in fighting
climate change as a supplement to
mitigation and adaptation.
In order to reverse forest loss, Colombia is implementing a series
of initiatives to reduce deforestation and stop the huge deforestation hotspots in the country
as part
of good governance
of forest resources and to simultaneously contribute to
climate change mitigation by reducing GHG emissions related to this activity.
Ms Najira advised that
climate information is being integrated into national policy frameworks such as the National Climate Change Management Policy, 2014 - 2018 investment plan, Nationally appropriate mitigation actions (NAMA), National Adaptation Programmes of Action (NAPA) and the Nationally Determined Contributions
climate information is being integrated into national policy frameworks such
as the National
Climate Change Management Policy, 2014 - 2018 investment plan, Nationally appropriate mitigation actions (NAMA), National Adaptation Programmes of Action (NAPA) and the Nationally Determined Contributions
Climate Change Management Policy, 2014 - 2018 investment plan, Nationally appropriate
mitigation actions (NAMA), National Adaptation Programmes
of Action (NAPA) and the Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC).
These can be part
of the solution to combat
climate change as they are particularly useful for monitoring and
mitigation activities.
The first is a single grand international fund through which all
mitigation and adaptation would be financed − such
as, say, a greatly expanded version
of the Multinational
Climate Change Fund proposed by Mexico.
However, I have looked at all the relevant U.S. military docs on
climate change, and
as far
as i can recall, they do not mention
mitigation and CO2 stabilization (implications
of energy security, growing demand for energy, and possibilities for renewables in certain regions are discussed).
As can be seen from its charter, it was not IPCC's brief to find out what causes
climate to
change, but rather to establish the risk
of human - induced
climate change, its potential impacts and options for adaptation and
mitigation
«Even
as the world struggles to fashion fair and effective forms
of mitigation, adaptation will be essential to minimize the worst consequences
of climate change.»
In most models that show the world reducing emissions enough to hit the 2 °C
climate target, «solar energy emerges only as a minor mitigation option» — around 5 to 17 percent of global electricity supply in one representative study used by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
climate target, «solar energy emerges only
as a minor
mitigation option» — around 5 to 17 percent
of global electricity supply in one representative study used by the Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change
Climate Change (IPCC).
China's role
as a promoter
of renewable energy development in Africa can offer it valuable recognition
as a contributor to global efforts towards the
mitigation of climate change and can serve to reaffirm its position
as a lead nation among developing countries, protecting vulnerable countries from the impacts
of global warming and fostering their economic growth and development in the process.12
While the greenhouse gas footprint
of the production
of other foods, compared to sources such
as livestock, is highly dependent on a number
of factors, production
of livestock currently accounts for about 30 %
of the U.S. total emissions
of methane.316, 320,325,326 This amount
of methane can be reduced somewhat by recovery methods such
as the use
of biogas digesters, but future
changes in dietary practices, including those motivated by considerations other than
climate change mitigation, could also have an effect on the amount
of methane emitted to the atmosphere.327
They were also asked about three specific
climate -
change mitigation policies that have been proposed or implemented in many cities: regulating coastal properties, so their bottom floor is «elevated among the highest estimated flood level»; limiting outdoor water usage, such
as lawn sprinklers; and setting aside at least 25 percent
of residential lots for land that allows water to filter into the ground.
But his refutation
of what he saw
as sloppy logic certainly does not imply skepticism about
climate change and the need to take
mitigation and adaptation efforts seriously, he insists.
PIK plays an active role in activities such
as the Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change (IPCC), also known as the world's climate council, whose working group on the mitigation of climate change is coordinated by PIK resea
Climate Change (IPCC), also known as the world's climate council, whose working group on the mitigation of climate change is coordinated by PIK resear
Change (IPCC), also known
as the world's
climate council, whose working group on the mitigation of climate change is coordinated by PIK resea
climate council, whose working group on the
mitigation of climate change is coordinated by PIK resea
climate change is coordinated by PIK resear
change is coordinated by PIK researchers.
It presents a structured framework
of policies and measures to promote energy efficiency investments for
climate change mitigation and sustainable development,
as well
as to develop a menu
of energy efficiency policies and measures.
They provide ideas on how positive
changes can be attained
as well
as an understanding on how cities can generate solutions that have large, short and long - term positive benefits in terms
of climate change mitigation and how this approach can be effectively embedded into local policy settings to contribute to cities» ability to generate co-benefits at local level.