Sentences with phrase «mitochondrial protein translation»

Not exact matches

When the mitochondrial translation rate increases, the mTOR signaling pathway is activated, which causes the increase in the cytoplasmic protein translation rate to counteract pressure from the increased mitochondrial translation, thus representing a new evolutionary adaptation mechanism.

There are two sets of protein translation systems in mammalian cells — the cytoplasmic translation system and the mitochondrial translation system — both of which are composed of ribosome, tRNAs and translation factors.

The mutations that underlie the mitochondriopathies Myoclonic Epilepsy with Ragged Red Fibers (MERRF) and some variants of Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathy, Lactic Acidosis, and Strokelike Episodes (MELAS) create defective versions of particular mitochondrial amino acid tRNAs, leading to inefficient translation of electron transport system (ETS) subuMitochondrial Encephalomyopathy, Lactic Acidosis, and Strokelike Episodes (MELAS) create defective versions of particular mitochondrial amino acid tRNAs, leading to inefficient translation of electron transport system (ETS) subumitochondrial amino acid tRNAs, leading to inefficient translation of electron transport system (ETS) subunit proteins.