Sentences with phrase «mixed in the atmosphere»

The heat absorbed by water vapor and carbon dioxide is shared with all the nitrogen, oxygen and argon, because the latter molecules are always bumping into water vapor and carbon dioxide as they mix in the atmosphere.

Volatile organic compounds, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen oxides from Asian cars and industry mix in the atmosphere as they cross the Pacific Ocean and convert in sunlight into ozone, a main ingredient in smog, Jaffe explains.

Then there is the «secondary pollution,» which is the chemicals that emerge after the sun heats pollutants as they mix in the atmosphere.

«Because greenhouse pollution does not stay within geographic borders but rather mixes in the atmosphere and affects the climate worldwide, each ton emitted by the United States or a particular U.S. state not only creates domestic harms, but also imposes large externalities on the rest of the world.

These have garnered more than 600 citations advancing our understanding of what the research field calls secondary organic aerosols — or SOA for short — and how the carbon - containing aerosol particles mix in the atmosphere.

Water vapor has complex absorption spectrum, and it is not well mixed in the atmosphere.

Because methane is mostly well - mixed in the atmosphere, emissions from the Arctic or from the US must be seen within the context of the global sources of methane to the atmosphere.

They won't become evenly mixed in the atmosphere.

Because methane is mostly well - mixed in the atmosphere, emissions from the Arctic or from the U.S. must be seen within the context of the global sources of methane to the atmosphere.

The isotopic mix in the atmosphere is different than any of the sources so dissolution of natural CO2 can not be preferred over Anthropogenic CO2.

Vertical mixing in the atmosphere is dominated by energetic mixtures in cumulonimbus clouds of two basic provenances: local convective instability, or baroclinic instability with convective instability at the frontal boundary.

However they are well mixed in the atmosphere and reach high levels due to their ability to absorb radiation combined with intense collisional activity in the denser lower regions.

The GCM attempts to show how that temperature may be distributed unevenly across the planet, but the CO2 response should be more than adequately modelled with a 0 - D model as the CO2 is assumed to be well mixed in the atmosphere.

Stefan By not answering my question, you reveal you have no experimental evidence that CO2 does not stay mixed in the atmosphere, but collects into a layer high up.

Stefan I am * still * waiting for you to come up with EXPERIMENTAL EVIDENCE that CO2 does not stay mixed in the atmosphere, but instead forms a layer on its own high up in the atmosphere.

The atmosphere is like a bathtub, it has a limited volume, and because CO2 is well mixed in the atmosphere it makes little difference where the emissions come from; the bathtub continues to fill.

Since CO2 is well mixed in the atmosphere its radiative contribution will not change much as we move to more average conditions.

Greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide, uniformly mix in the atmosphere — a unit of carbon dioxide emitted in California contributes just as much to the problem as carbon dioxide emitted in Tennessee.

CO2 is well mixed in the atmosphere.

Because carbon is well mixed in the atmosphere, it doesn't make any difference where reductions are made in the world to lower future atmospheric concentrations of ghgs.

One item I enjoyed was Mann's claim that high elevation has limited CO2 as the usual meme is that CO2 is well mixed in the atmosphere.

Because I discovered this when I went away to research this term a couple of years ago having been given this as a reason carbon dioxide gets thorougly mixed in the atmosphere and finding that carbon dioxide was itself part of the fluid etc..

Greenhouse gases (GHGs) uniformly mix in the atmosphere.

al (2014) related the spread in ECS to the strength of convective mixing in the atmosphere, defined as the sum between an index of small - scale mixing and an index of large - scale mixing.

I believe his point in that part of the talk was that CO2 is well - mixed in the atmosphere and therefore a single location (Mauna Loa) can reasonably be used to represent global concentration.

«That [CO2 being well mixed in the atmosphere] is a good thing because it means that local values are good approximations of the global average, which in turn provides a record of net global emissions.

By comparing the atmospheric CO2 increase (note that since CO2 is well - mixed in the atmosphere, a single ice core record can be used as an accurate representation for CO2 - Shakun et al. used the Antarctic EPICA Dome C ice core for CO2 data) to these many different temperature records, Shakun et al. are able to discern whether the CO2 increase led or lagged temperature changes in various different geographic locations, and for the planet as a whole.

As we know from NOAA published data, CO2 is NOT well mixed in the atmosphere; in particular, the CO2 at the north pole, and at the south pole, aren't even vaguely similar, let alone a match for each other.

Like other long - lived greenhouse gases, most fluorinated gases are well - mixed in the atmosphere, spreading around the world after they are emitted.

You might assume this is because the Northern Hemisphere produces most of the man - made CO2, but scientists have found that there is very good global mixing in the atmosphere, and CO2 concentrations are about the same wherever you measure them.

The authors find that part of the variance in climate sensitivity can be explained by how the models handle shallow, vertical mixing in the atmosphere.

I've never seen the raw data from the AIRS satellite survey, (I did see downloadable files but couldn't get them to work), but their conclusion was that CO2 was not well - mixed in the atmosphere, it was lumpy, and they would have to re-think the data because the wind, local weather and other wind systems, had to be included in understanding CO2 distribution.

(Your lab cylinder example as problem with AGW, is also where AGW get their «Brownian» motion from to produce the claim that CO2 is «well - mixed in the atmosphere» by «diffusion»; equal temperature requirement for Brownian doesn't translate to real atmosphere, it's convection which moves smells through a room, etc..

Not exact matches

Outside the band, Juno found other features in the atmosphere, rather than the expected homogeneous mix of gas.

While the City of Angels is replete with meat - minded eateries, one such restaurant — STK in the W Los Angeles in West Beverly Hills — rises above thanks to an inimitable mix: a well - conceived and expertly executed menu proffered in a high - intensity, chic club - like atmosphere where dining is far more than eating: it's an event.

Indeed, this show's unique mix of music and comedy appeals to guests of all ages and from all walks of life, and it fits in spectacularly with the vintage showroom atmosphere at The Plaza.

The process may also play a part in the mixing between atmosphere and oceans, as smaller bubbles tend to absorb gas faster than big ones and are better at spitting out aerosol droplets when they pop.

And while ozone high in the atmosphere helps shield Earth from the sun's ultraviolet radiation, at ground level, it mixes with fine particulates to form breath - choking smog.

Two recent models for the formation of the Moon, one that allows exchange through a silicate atmosphere (top), and another that creates a more thoroughly mixed sphere of a supercritical fluid (bottom), lead to different predictions for potassium isotope ratios in lunar and terrestrial rocks (right).

So another model, proposed in 2015, assumes the impact was extremely violent, so violent that the impactor and Earth's mantle vaporized and mixed together to form a dense melt / vapor mantle atmosphere that expanded to fill a space more than 500 times bigger than today's Earth.

For example, in Earth's atmosphere, very long waves mix cold air from the polar regions to mid-latitudes, which often lead clouds to form or dissipate.

Phosphine forms in the hot interior of the planet and reacts to form other compounds in the cooler outer atmosphere, so its appearance in the spectrum is evidence of turbulent mixing in Jupiter's atmosphere.

The impact of water - rich asteroids or comets onto a planet or white dwarf results in the mixing of hydrogen and oxygen into the atmosphere.

In these areas, deep ocean waters that are naturally rich in carbon dioxide are upwelling and mixing with surface waters that are absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmospherIn these areas, deep ocean waters that are naturally rich in carbon dioxide are upwelling and mixing with surface waters that are absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmospherin carbon dioxide are upwelling and mixing with surface waters that are absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.

The hypothesis relates to an important component in tornado formation: the mixing of warm air on the surface and cold air in the upper atmosphere.

Its mixing ratio in the atmosphere is lower than that of CO2 (about 4 parts per trillion ppt in 1990 versus 365 ppm of carbon dioxide), its contribution to global warming is accordingly low.

For Mars, this meant a thin carbon dioxide atmosphere with what little water remained trapped in frozen lakebed glaciers buried under oxidized iron soil, or in seasonal floes of brine mixed with trace amounts of water.

But researchers generally agree that certain mixes of two or more chemicals in an exoplanet atmosphere could be a strong sign of life, Rein explains.

The world is on track for dangerous climate change, having nearly lost room for further pollution in the mix of gases that make up the atmosphere.

A new study has found that turbulent mixing in the deep waters of the Southern Ocean, which has a profound effect on global ocean circulation and climate, varies with the strength of surface eddies — the ocean equivalent of storms in the atmosphere — and possibly also wind speeds.