Also advising on commercial agreements between domestic and international customers relating to the storage, handling, reprocessing and transport of nuclear waste and the supply of
mixed oxide fuel to the nuclear industry.
Mr. Matthews has represented clients in NRC hearings regarding the licensing of the South Texas Project, Units 3 & 4,
the Mixed Oxide Fuel Fabrication Facility, numerous contested license transfer proceedings, license amendment proceedings, and contested import / export license proceedings.
Small portions of Pu - 239 can be added to newly - manufactured nuclear fuel to produce MOX fuel or
mixed oxide fuel, which contains a combination of plutonium oxide and uranium oxide.
The uranium and plutonium are used to fabricate
mixed oxide fuel for use in light - water reactors.
In a similar vein, he made vague but conciliatory comments about trying to find a way forward on two other long - standing nuclear waste issues: the cleanup of Cold War — related waste at the Hanford Site in Washington state, and the stalled construction of a plant in South Carolina designed to turn some 68 tons of plutonium scavenged from U.S. and Russian nuclear weapons into so - called
mixed oxide fuel (MOX).
Graham was upset because the Obama administration's 2014 budget request called for a study of alternatives to
the Mixed Oxide Fuel Fabrication Facility, under construction at DOE's Savannah River Site in Aiken, South Carolina.
That includes $ 340 million for construction of South Carolina's
Mixed Oxide Fuel Fabrication Facility, a perennial source of tension between Congress and the executive branch (Greenwire, June 27).
The fuel is known as MOX, for
mixed oxide fuel.
«If I was going to try to get rid of 100 tons of plutonium, I'd burn it in a light - water reactor,» Cochran says, by making it into
the mixed oxide fuels.
Not exact matches
Plutonium and uranium are converted into chemical compounds called
oxides, and
mixed together in
fuel rods for civilian nuclear power plants.
The shape of the crystals, together with their increased reactivity, enables the consolidation of homogeneous nanostructured
mixed oxides as intermediates towards very dense nuclear
fuels for advanced reactors.
Reactor No. 3 at the Fukushima Daiichi station runs on so - called
mixed oxide (MOX)
fuel, in which uranium is
mixed with other fissile materials such as plutonium from spent reactor
fuel or from decommissioned nuclear weapons.
Although the
mixed oxide (MOX) method is currently being used for spoiling excess weapons plutonium so that it can not be employed in bombs — a good idea — we think that it would be a mistake to deploy the much larger PUREX infrastructure that would be required to process civilian
fuel.
The unit houses MOX (
mixed oxide)
fuel, which can melt at lower temperatures and could release some of its plutonium, which has a half - life of 24,000 years.
Such «
mixed oxide»
fuel has not proved popular in the broader nuclear reactor fleet, although France continues to pursue it, with the U.S. soon to follow.
Rather than the pellets of uranium
oxide used in other fast reactors and conventional reactors as
fuel, GE would fabricate metal alloy
fuels, with the plutonium or uranium
mixed with zirconium metal.
Moniz was pushed a bit by Senator Tim Scott (R - SC) on the future of the problem - plagued
mixed oxide plutonium
fuel plant under construction at the department's Savannah River Site in South Carolina.
To implement the PMDA, the United States has been building a
mixed oxide (MOX)
fuel fabrication facility to convert the plutonium into nuclear reactor
fuel.
This includes $ 340 million in funding to help fulfill the international commitment by the U.S. to construct the
Mixed Oxide (MOX)
Fuel Fabrication Facility to dispose of surplus plutonium.
This includes working with and developing alternate
fuels like recycled uranium,
mixed oxide and thorium, as well as Tier 1 contracts for the management and decommissioning of nuclear sites in the United States and Canada.
An additional benefit is that PRISM's solution turns plutonium into low carbon electricity, eliminating the commercial risks of finding willing buyers of
mixed oxide (MOX)
fuel on the commercial market.
The January 1997 Record of Decision stated that surplus plutonium would either be immobilized or used as
fuel (
Mixed -
Oxide or MOX) in commercial power plants and the waste would all be disposed in a Nuclear Waste Policy Act repository.
The study evaluated scenarios with partial and full - core loading of
mixed uranium - plutonium
oxide (MOX)
fuel and confirmed that MOX could be used in the NuScale core with minimal effect on the reactor's design and operation.
Of its investment in Orano, JNFL said: «We believe that we can further strengthen our cooperative relationship with Orano which has excellent technical capabilities related to reprocessing and
mixed -
oxide (MOX)
fuel processing and know - how cultivated through years of safe and stable operation.
As part of its nuclear
fuel recycling program, Japan has been pushing its pluthermal plan that involves
mixing plutonium with uranium to produce plutonium - uranium
mixed oxide (MOX)
fuel.
The air -
fuel mix is consequently optimized and this reduces
fuel consumption, while also minimizing the emission of CO2 and other pollutants (nitrogen
oxides and particulates) at all engine speeds.
The
mixed oxide that consists of a blend of two known catalysts, zinc
oxide and zirconium
oxide, was actually developed to produce hydrogen
fuel from ethanol.
Fast reactors feature in Russia's long - term nuclear energy plans, which envisage a move to inherently safe nuclear plants using fast reactors with a closed
fuel cycle and
mixed -
oxide (MOX)
fuel.
Better air quality: If the same amount of electricity as that generated by America's 10,000 - MW wind turbine fleet were instead produced using the average utility
fuel mix, it would emit 73,000 tons of sulfur dioxide and 27,000 tons of nitrogen
oxide per year, as well as other pollutants such as mercury.
However, this unit will use a MOX
fuel composed of a
mix of uranium and plutonium
oxides.
An ISO New England study found that as the
fuel mix shifted toward natural gas, regional emissions dropped 91 percent for sulfur dioxide and 56 percent for nitrogen
oxide (as well as 22 percent for carbon dioxide) between 2006 and 2015.