Sentences with phrase «model calculations show»

General circulation model calculations show extra heating in summer warms the stratosphere, strengthening easterly winds and changing wind patterns.

The model calculations show that the effects as a result of changes in ionisation through the sun are too small to make a significant contribution to cloud formation.

Not exact matches

There are complex calculations and models that show that the ark was extremely safe and able to fulfill its duty.

Calculations run with this model show that these spaces are described by well - known quantum Fermi - Dirac, and Bose - Einstein statistics, used in quantum mechanics, indicating that they could be useful to physicists working on quantum gravity.

These maps, with more than 50,000 pixels, show surprisingly large local variation in trait values that could significantly impact future carbon cycle calculations produced by Earth System models (ESMs).

«Folding biomolecule model shows how form dictates function: New theoretical calculations of the conformation of very large biomolecules helps in understanding interactions with DNA strands as part of biological functions.»

With a quantum computer, APL researchers have now shown that these calculations can be done much faster and model much more complex objects than would be possible using even on the most powerful classical supercomputers.

Calculations showed that in this model, particles that differ in terms of energy interact with quantum spacetime somewhat differently — much as photons of different energies interact with a prism somewhat differently.

«Our results show that the uncertainty estimates of greenhouse gas inventories depend on the calculation method and on how the input data for the model, such as weather and litterfall data, have been averaged,» says Aleksi Lehtonen, researcher at the Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke).

A combination of extensive state - of - the - art numerical calculations with classic analytical models describing the kinetics of sequential chemical reactions has shown that it is not enough to consider the energy potential landscape (i.e. the energies of the species along the reaction pathway and the associated transformation barriers), but that energy dissipation to the substrate and changes in molecular entropy play a critical role for the stabilization of the intermediates.

Such deviations show the importance of the direct measurement of the reactor antineutrino spectrum, particularly for experiments that use the spectrum to measure neutrino oscillations, and may indicate the need to revisit the models underlying the calculations.

Their calculations showed that at the point in time these galaxies existed and are observed, less than 800 million years after the Big Bang, the galaxies and their dark matter halo were among the most massive structures that the current model would tolerate.

The new study used calculations and models to show that the cooling from this change caused surface temperatures to increase about 25 percent more slowly than they would have otherwise, due only to the increases in carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases.

When the math teacher needs models to show students what the math is good for, he obtains them from the science teacher, and when the science teacher needs the students to perform mathematical calculations, she utilizes the same process the math teacher used just a week before.

We have just released our latest calculations to show how some new school models that include redesigned teacher roles can work.

But where Rockville Elementary fell short is in showing improvement in those test scores, part of a complicated calculation called the «growth model.»

Under the current Amazon model, writers can make 70 % royalties and sell more books (calculations show lower book prices lead to enough increase in sales to produce higher total revenue).

We will show how using the card pans out for our model families, do some calculations to show why you should redeem for statement credit, and compare the value to some other cards.

The Coefficient 5.35 in the formula RF = 5.35 ln (CO2 / CO2 - orig) comes from basic physical principles based on radiation transfer calculations using complex models, as the note in table 6.2 so clearly shows.

However, published impacts are localized, and model calculations do not show a significant effect on lapse rates averaged over the whole tropics.

Another example can be drawn from the energy balance model calculations for the snow / ice instability — despite all the details not in the original energy balance model, much more complex general circulation models have now been shown to have the same behavior — a citation from 1994 -LRB-!)

If climate sensitivity is too high or low in a particular model, then the response to CO2 is scaled up or down when making the attribution calculation (such scalings are shown here).

Calculation with this zonally averaged model shows an increase of average surface temperature of 2.4 deg for a doubling of CO2.

So far, all modeling calculations with greenhouse gases have failed to show this would be possible.)

Spectral analysis, unless properly understood may lead to very misleading conclusions, here are shown four essential things one needs to be aware of all the time: On the other hand there are again unnoticeable data curiosities, this graph shows an unusual configuration within one of the top five temperature data sets used by the climate scientists in their calculations, predictions and computer models.

«Our calculations with various computer models show clearly that the climate in the next hundred years will not be threatened by any additional danger from methane gas release», summarizes the main author of the study Dr. Arne Biastoch.

This is consistent with model calculations of changes due to increasing concentration of CO2 shown in Figure 4.

Start a variety of model runs with different initial conditions, and they would show, like most calculations with complex nonlinear feedbacks, random variations in the weather patterns computed for one or another region and season.

Recently, Shapiro et al. (2010) showed that COSI calculations with the atmosphere model for component C reproduces spectral irradiance measurements from the last two solar minima with good accuracy.

The model provides calculations of water balance, photosynthesis, carbon storage, crown growth, and cambial activity, then provides graphical outputs showing the daily values of growth regulating processes (e.g., number of cells dividing, enlarging, and maturing) along with the resulting ring structure.

Climate model calculations of climate sensitivity show a «right - skewed distribution» NASA explains their above graph.

For so astute a scientist to even to begin to offer the undecided vote the hope of a trivially simple zero - dimensioned climate model and to settle on a process that comes up with a climate sensitivity that is so far out of whack with recent more sound calculations shows a truly naive insensitivity to the critical state of the climate - change dialogue.

Examples: Weertman (1976a)(Northwestern Univ., IL, and the U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH); note also his pioneering calculation of ice sheet buildup and shrinkage times, Weertman (1964); Sergin (1979)(Laboratory for Mathematical Modeling of the Climate, Pacific Institute of Geography of Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, but written while visiting NCAR, Boulder, CO); Budd and Smith (1981)(Meteorology Dept., U. Melbourne); as a perhaps more typical example, Young (1979)(Antarctic Division, Dept. of Science and Technology, Kingston, Tasmania) conservatively showed a response time of perhaps 20,000 years; an especially influential model involving ice sheet buildup delay was Imbrie and Imbrie (1980); a good review is Budd (1981).

I do not care what your calculations show (in reality another model), if this warm area shown by models is not there then the theory falls flat on its face!

Map showing model calculations of the global distribution of uplift and subsidence over the past 64 million years (indicated in meters).