Sentences with phrase «model calculations which»

These results are the basis of subsequent climate model calculations which translate 1 Watt / m2 additional forcing into 0.7 degree Celsius temperature increase.

Not exact matches

You don't expect to receive them on a regular basis, which means that including them in your MRR calculations will inflate your revenue expectations and skew your financial model.

Investors only stand to benefit from increased transparency, which is why our calculations are made available in each company model.

We believe transparency always helps investors, which is why all our calculations are visible throughout each company model.

Röpke locates wealth creation «not in «capital,» machine models, technical or organizational recipes or natural wealth, but in a spirit of order, foresight, combination, calculation, enterprise, human leadership and the freedom to shape life and things, also in citizenship, responsibility, loyalty to work, reliability, thrift and the urge to create, and in a civil middle class, providing the humus for all this» things, in short, which can neither be conjured up from the soil, nor imported.»

Which then has its own problems for the self - sustainability model that Arsenal adopts, because if you believe some of the AST calculations, it means there's about # 30million for transfers available in the summer.

Loeb and his team modeled these processes as far as paper - and - pencil calculations could take them, at which point Loeb decided to enlist astronomers who had access to more sophisticated computer hardware and methodology.

The model calculations, which are based on data from the CLOUD experiment, reveal that the cooling effects of clouds are 27 percent less than in climate simulations without this effect as a result of additional particles caused by human activity: Instead of a radiative effect of -0.82 W / m2 the outcome is only -0.60 W / m2.

Traditional atomistic calculation methods involve a heavy computational workload, which sometimes prevents their application to systems large enough to model the experimental structural complexity of real samples.

«The same calculations can be included in stream network models, which would allow researchers to better quantify the impacts of nitrate pollution at local, continental and even global scales,» said co-author Morvarid Azizian, a postdoctoral scholar in civil & environmental engineering at UCI.

To study this, researchers used an numerical model of a small parcel of a planetary core, rather than simulating the core as a whole, which would require too much calculation power.

For example, the team's second - generation model will introduce anisotropic inversions, which are calculations that better capture the differing orientations and movement of rock in the mantle.

Comparison with the modeled temperature response in histAll is inconsistent without accounting for stratospheric water, land - use, solar, etc, some of which are poorly characterized (hence I did not make use of a calculation like this).

One by Christopher Monckton (a viscount, no less, with obviously too much time on his hands) which comes complete with supplementary «calculations» using his own «M» model of climate, and one on JunkScience.com («What Watt is what»).

The Intel «Cherry Creek» supercomputer — which ranks among the world's fastest and most powerful supercomputers for its combination of speed, power, and energy efficiency — cut down calculation time on complicated analyses from years to days, advancing fields such as genomics and bioinformatics, medical and climate research, molecular modeling, and data analytics.

There are questions on the practical sheet which structures the calculations with model answers on the teacher sheet.

We also worked to ensure we included the use of meaningful and engaging images and models, which are vital in the development of a really robust understanding of the concepts underpinning the required calculation.

But the system state policymakers approved in 2012 included a new calculation called a «growth model,» which compares Indiana students» academic performance to their peers across the state.

And again, our figures are not derived from speculative models, we use data from the state pension plans themselves, which use the same data in their own financial calculations.

Other models so - equipped range from $ 16,298 (that's the Versa Note, which meant some serious price calculations to prevent cannibalization between these two Nissan models) to a high of $ 17,690 on the Mazda2.

As best I can tell, the Howey model of author earnings is at best quick, back - of - the - envelope calculation, which is at best useful for an order of magnitude estimate.

The various outlets operate under different sales models (single - copy sales, subscription listens, pay - per - use, etc.), which means the calculation for royalty rates will differ from one channel to the next.

Nonetheless, it's worth examining some of the most common measures used to judge future stock performance, which are exactly the types of measures that go into the future expected stock return models and calculations that I reviewed above.

Managed Advice ® utilizes models, algorithms and / or calculations («Models»), which have inherent models, algorithms and / or calculations («Models»), which have inherent Models»), which have inherent risks.

Our estimate is based primarily on our review of a series of calculations with three - dimensional models of the global atmospheric circulation, which is summarized in Chapter 4.

I am asking for a model calculation of equivalent forcing given in RH in place of CO2 for a 1 KM stratum at about 500 mb... Its a question for those who have a model which can calculate this... Cappish?

In our own modelling, we have improved the calculations to reduce the amount of numerical diffusion (which helped a lot), and increased resolution (which also helped), but changes to the ocean model also have a big impact, as do Arctic cloud processes and surface albedo parameterisations, so it gets complicated fast.

Global calculations determine the background in which regional models are applied, but they don't have the same level of detail or use as many variables.

Cox et al.'s calculations of the equilibrium climate sensitivity used a key metric which was derived from the Hasselmann model and assumed a constant C:.

A model simulation is just a series of calculations, each of which can only transfer information.

Model additions include results from (i) quantum chemical calculations that clarify the previously uncertain gas phase mechanism of formation of MSA and (ii) a combination of published and experimental estimates of OSC emissions, such as those from marine, agricultural, and urban processes, which include pet waste and human breath.

Is there any model which understands the physics of these phenomenon and correctly incorporates them into the calculations?

Unfortunately some of my models are complicated plate and solid models which can be difficult to do classical hand calculations but I try to at least do exactly as you have said, run different meshes to see if they converge on a number.

All in all the Miskolczi paper is an odd mixture of interesting calculations which use empirical data and a detailed radiation model and conclusions largely unsupported by the results of the analyses and in some cases internally contradictory.

All calculations (i.e. here or here) using the regression method - observed GMST vs. the total forcings - come to TCR estimates which are well below the mean of the CMIP5 models of 1.8 K / doubling CO2.

We need to be careful focussing upon «trends» — it can lead to serious errors of context — and this underlies the entire «global warming» thesis which relies upon computer models with entirely false (i.e. non-natural) notions of an equilibrium starting point and calculations of trend — this conveniently ignores cycles, and it has to because a) there are several non-orbital cycles in motion (8 - 10 yr, 11, 22, 60, 70, 80, 400 and 1000 - 1500) depending on ocean basic, hemisphere and global view — all interacting via «teleconnection» of those ocean basins, some clearly timed by solar cycles, some peaking together; b) because the cycles are not exact, you can not tell in any one decade where you are in the longer cycles.

Michael: The Lacis paper is one which surprised me when I came across it some time ago, because of its reference to calculations using computer models as «experiments».

Models are not data and there is no way to claim that there is a pool of model data from which a representative random sample can be drawn to use for calculation of an average value.

Note that the SRs from the thermal wind calculations are significantly larger than model values in all cases, which provides further evidence that TWE trends contain large errors.»

The denominator in an RE calculation is proportional to the square of the RMSE of the «in - sample mean», which they also call the «intercept» model.

Virtually nowhere on that very same page does it describe the continuing progression of [quote] «the science» [endquote] as what is mostly presented are some of the many and varied mathematical calculations / mathematical models which pass for same in this current era.

The heart of the effort, which had been requested by Congress, was a series of modeling studies that had to be run on computers in Britain, Canada and Japan because American climate centers lacked the capacity to perform the calculations.

What is the value of an integrated assessment model that combines highly unlikely physical scenarios with an economic model that does economic calculations based on numbers that are throughout pure guesswork, and does that furthermore in a way that overemphasizes highly the part of the period on which we know as little as 19th century people knew about today?

That calculation would involve quite a few factors which we still don't have empirical evidence for, only models.

But in Bamber's second calculation the relatively sophisticated energy balance model, which he believes better represents ice sheet behaviour, gave a threshold of 8 degrees for irreversible melting of Greenland — double the previously published threshold.

The result, which agrees with previous calculations of the radioactive heating, should help physicists to improve models of how heat is generated in the Earth.

But in Bamber's second calculation the relatively sophisticated energy balance model, which he believes better represents ice sheet behaviour, gave a threshold of 8 degrees for irreversible melting of Greenland - double the previously published threshold.

I attempted to create a simple model for calculation purposes on the skepticalscience site and even with overly conservative numbers (that favored AGW) i couldn't account for the 0.73 C increase in temperatures over the 36 year period by the reduction in OLR even using the authors» modeled results (which was between 1 - 2K reduction in OLR Brightness Temperature).

All the «calculations» of Earth's surface temperature in the GH models are fudged, because unless you know the temperature gap at the boundary, you can not determine the rate of non-radiative cooling, and such cooling removes energy which can not then come into the radiation calculations.

1) On the basis of climate model calculations IPCC states only what kind of assumtions are needed by means of which the recent warming is made seem probably to be caused by antropogenic CO2 emissions, without any proper, empiric evidence.